Iceland buying Ecstasy

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Iceland buying Ecstasy

Over people are members of an Icelandic Facebook group which offers illegal drugs and weapons for sale. Many of the group members are college and even high school kids. Some of them are company directors and some are stay-at-home mothers. Here, one of the page users offers amphetamine, coke and MDMA to name a few and publishes a phone number. There are three page administrators, two young men born in and one teenage girl born in The girl has written a note several times on the page stating that the page is only intended for legal sale of products. This, however, does not seem to be the case. Among the drugs which mbl. Also on offer are knuckle dusters and knives. Many of the group users go by their real names although many also use pseudonyms hinting at what they're selling. By clicing on the names of such users, Mbl. One individual using his real name offers OxyContin for sale, a painkiller available by prescription. Acccording to mbl.

From Iceland — I Occasionally Do Drugs But I´m Fine

Iceland buying Ecstasy

Twenty years ago, says Gudberg, Icelandic teens were among the heaviest-drinking youths in Europe. We approach a large building. A couple of minutes ago, we passed two halls dedicated to badminton and ping pong. Or they might be on outings with their parents. Today, Iceland tops the European table for the cleanest-living teens. The percentage of and year-olds who had been drunk in the previous month plummeted from 42 percent in to 5 percent in The percentage who have ever used cannabis is down from 17 percent to 7 percent. Those smoking cigarettes every day fell from 23 percent to just 3 percent. The way the country has achieved this turnaround has been both radical and evidence-based, but it has relied a lot on what might be termed enforced common sense. If it was adopted in other countries, Milkman argues, the Icelandic model could benefit the general psychological and physical wellbeing of millions of kids, not to mention the coffers of healthcare agencies and broader society. And there was a lot of interest in why people took certain drugs. Heroin users wanted to numb themselves; amphetamine users wanted to actively confront it. After this work was published, he was among a group of researchers drafted by the U. National Institute on Drug Abuse to answer questions such as: why do people start using drugs? Why do they continue? When do they reach a threshold to abuse? When do they stop? And when do they relapse? At Metropolitan State College of Denver, Milkman was instrumental in developing the idea that people were getting addicted to changes in brain chemistry. Alcohol also alters brain chemistry, of course. At the same time, the recruits got life-skills training, which focused on improving their thoughts about themselves and their lives, and the way they interacted with other people. Kids were told it was a three-month program. Some stayed five years. In , Milkman was invited to Iceland to talk about this work, his findings and ideas. He became a consultant to the first residential drug treatment centre for adolescents in Iceland, in a town called Tindar. It was here that he met Gudberg, who was then a psychology undergraduate and a volunteer at Tindar. They have been close friends ever since. Milkman started coming regularly to Iceland and giving talks. She wondered: what if you could use healthy alternatives to drugs and alcohol as part of a program not to treat kids with problems, but to stop kids drinking or taking drugs in the first place? Have you ever tried alcohol? If so, when did you last have a drink? Have you ever been drunk? Have you tried cigarettes? If so, how often do you smoke? How much time to you spend with your parents? Do you have a close relationship with your parents? What kind of activities do you take part in? In , , and year-olds in every school in Iceland filled in a questionnaire with these kinds of questions. This process was then repeated in and The results of these surveys were alarming. Nationally, almost 25 percent were smoking every day, over 40 percent had got drunk in the past month. But when the team drilled right down into the data, they could identify precisely which schools had the worst problems—and which had the least. A few factors emerged as strongly protective: participation in organized activities—especially sport—three or four times a week, total time spent with parents during the week, feeling cared about at school, and not being outdoors in the late evenings. It was called Youth in Iceland. Laws were changed. It became illegal to buy tobacco under the age of 18 and alcohol under the age of 20, and tobacco and alcohol advertising was banned. Links between parents and school were strengthened through parental organizations which by law had to be established in every school, along with school councils with parent representatives. A law was also passed prohibiting children aged between 13 and 16 from being outside after 10 p. Home and School, the national umbrella body for parental organizations, introduced agreements for parents to sign. The content varies depending on the age group, and individual organizations can decide what they want to include. For kids aged 13 and up, parents can pledge to follow all the recommendations, and also, for example, not to allow their kids to have unsupervised parties, not to buy alcohol for minors, and to keep an eye on the wellbeing of other children. State funding was increased for organized sport, music, art, dance and other clubs, to give kids alternative ways to feel part of a group, and to feel good, rather than through using alcohol and drugs, and kids from low-income families received help to take part. Crucially, the surveys have continued. Each year, almost every child in Iceland completes one. This means up-to-date, reliable data is always available. Between and , the percentage of kids aged 15 and 16 who reported often or almost always spending time with their parents on weekdays doubled—from 23 percent to 46 percent—and the percentage who participated in organized sports at least four times a week increased from 24 percent to 42 percent. Meanwhile, cigarette smoking, drinking and cannabis use in this age group plummeted. Participation in Youth in Europe is at a municipal level rather than being led by national governments. In the first year, there were eight municipalities. To date, 35 have taken part, across 17 countries, varying from some areas where just a few schools take part to Tarragona in Spain, where 4, year-olds are involved. Just two months after the questionnaires are returned to Iceland, the team sends back an initial report with the results, plus information on how they compare with other participating regions. The team has analyzed 99, questionnaires from places as far afield as the Faroe Islands, Malta and Romania—as well as South Korea and, very recently, Nairobi and Guinea-Bissau. Broadly, the results show that when it comes to teen substance use, the same protective and risk factors identified in Iceland apply everywhere. Further investigation revealed that this was because young ex-military men who were keen on muscle-building drugs, drinking and smoking were running the clubs. Here, then, was a well-defined, immediate, local problem that could be addressed. Occasionally, they do nothing. One predominantly Muslim country, which he prefers not to identify, rejected the data because it revealed an unpalatable level of alcohol consumption. No other country has made changes on the scale seen in Iceland. Across Europe, rates of teen alcohol and drug use have generally improved over the past 20 years, though nowhere as dramatically as in Iceland, and the reasons for improvements are not necessarily linked to strategies that foster teen wellbeing. In the U. But Kaunas, in Lithuania, is one example of what can happen through active intervention. For instance, parents get eight or nine free parenting sessions each year, and a new program provides extra funding for public institutions and NGOs working in mental health promotion and stress management. Between and , the number of and year-olds in Kaunas who reported getting drunk in the past 30 days fell by about a quarter, and daily smoking fell by more than 30 percent. At the moment, participation in Youth in Europe is a haphazard affair, and the team in Iceland is small. They both started regular after-school training when they were six years old. We used to have a horse. My wife is really into horse riding. In the end, soccer was their selection. Did it ever feel like too much? But could the significant rise in the percentage of kids who take part in organized sport four or more times a week be bringing benefits beyond raising healthier children? These are young people who have been pushed into organized work. Elsewhere, cities that have joined Youth in Europe are reporting other benefits. In Bucharest, for example, the rate of teen suicides is dropping alongside use of drink and drugs. In Kaunas, the number of children committing crimes dropped by a third between and When it comes down to it, the messages—if not necessarily the methods—are straightforward. And when he looks at the results, Harvey Milkman thinks of his own country, the US. Could the Youth in Iceland model work there, too? Three-hundred-and-twenty-five million people versus , Thirty-three thousand gangs versus virtually none. Around 1. Clearly, the U. But the data from other parts of Europe, including cities such as Bucharest with major social problems and relative poverty, shows that the Icelandic model can work in very different cultures, Milkman argues. And the need in the U. A national program along the lines of Youth in Iceland is unlikely to be introduced in the US, however. One major obstacle is that while in Iceland there is long-term commitment to the national project, community health programs in the U. It won national awards. I was thinking: this will be replicated in every town and village. Any move towards giving kids in the U. Surveys are being given to kids at several middle and high schools in the state, and a community coordinator will help get the results out to parents and anyone else who could use them to help local kids. But it might be difficult to achieve the kinds of results seen in Iceland, he concedes. Short-termism also impedes effective prevention strategies in the U. Here, too, there is no national coordinated alcohol and drug prevention program. Improving support for kids could help in so many ways, he stresses. Even when it comes just to alcohol and smoking, there is plenty of data to show that the older a child is when they have their first drink or cigarette, the healthier they will be over the course of their life. But not all the strategies would be acceptable in the U. And a trial run by Mentor in Brighton that involved inviting parents into schools for workshops found that it was difficult to get them engaged. Public wariness and an unwillingness to engage will be challenges wherever the Icelandic methods are proposed, thinks Milkman, and go to the heart of the balance of responsibility between states and citizens. Is this too much of the government meddling in how people live their lives? In Iceland, the relationship between people and the state has allowed an effective national program to cut the rates of teenagers smoking and drinking to excess—and, in the process, brought families closer and helped kids to become healthier in all kinds of ways. Will no other country decide that these benefits are worth the costs? This article appears courtesy of Mosaic Science. Skip to content Site Navigation The Atlantic. Popular Latest Newsletters. Search The Atlantic. Quick Links. Sign In Subscribe. About the Author. Emma Young is a writer based in Sydney, Australia. She is the author of Sane.

Iceland buying Ecstasy