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These datasets underpin the analysis presented in the agency's work. Most data may be viewed interactively on screen and downloaded in Excel format. All countries. Topics A-Z. The content in this section is aimed at anyone involved in planning, implementing or making decisions about health and social responses. Best practice. We have developed a systemic approach that brings together the human networks, processes and scientific tools necessary for collecting, analysing and reporting on the many aspects of the European drugs phenomenon. Explore our wide range of publications, videos and infographics on the drugs problem and how Europe is responding to it. All publications. More events. More news. We are your source of drug-related expertise in Europe. We prepare and share independent, scientifically validated knowledge, alerts and recommendations. About the EUDA. Subscribe for updates about best practice by e-mail. The Iceland model is an environmental approach in which parenting, parental supervision and organised leisure time activities, together with increased normative pressure curfew hours and encouragement of joint family dinners play a central role in reducing alcohol and drug consumption among young people. The core element is an analysis of risk and protective factors in each community and the building of a coalition of stakeholders. According to this analysis, the Planet Youth model — as applied in Iceland — implements evidence-based environmental principles with those coalitions. This, with the support of particularly strong alcohol policy, might have contributed to the reduction of substance use in Iceland. Beneficial: Interventions for which convincing, consistent and sustained effects for relevant outcomes are in favour of the intervention as found in two or more studies of excellent quality in Europe. Likely to be beneficial: Interventions for which convincing and consistent effects for relevant outcomes are in favour of the intervention as found in at least one evaluation study of excellent quality in Europe. Possibly beneficial: Interventions for which some effects for relevant outcomes are in favour of the intervention as found in at least one evaluation study of acceptable quality in Europe. Additional studies recommended: Interventions for which concerns about evaluation quality or consistency of outcomes in Europe make it difficult to assess if they are effective or not, even if outcomes seem to be in favour of the intervention. Unlikely to be beneficial: Interventions for which at least one evaluation of excellent quality in Europe shows convincing evidence of no effects on relevant outcomes. Possibly harmful: Interventions for which some effects for relevant outcomes of the intervention are considered harmful, as found in at least one evaluation study of acceptable quality in Europe. An intervention ranked as 'possibly harmful' is unsuitable for application except within a framework of other priorities and with rigorous and strictly supervised evaluations. While this intervention appears to be promising because of population-level outcomes concerning substance use among youth in Iceland, the authors report that it remains unclear whether and how the intervention and its components impacted substance use in Iceland Kristjansson et al. The programme aims at reducing individual risk factors and promoting individual protective factors but it remains unclear whether and how these outcomes are related to the intervention components. The core characteristics of the interventions e. Subsequently, it is unclear which interventions or actions were offered and implemented. Furthermore, there is no systematic monitoring and subsequent analysis available on the changes in the community context besides substance use. For instance, no direct linear link was documented between participation in sport activities and the decrease in the substance use prevalence among youth. The Kristjansson et al. Other issues: 1 It is unclear how the control group was impacted by the overall Icelandic alcohol policy, in the currently available studies, 2 The fact that 5 communities were excluded in the intervention group could imply fidelity and dosage issues that are not accounted for, and considerable dropout. Included were only communities that participated fully and many years in the intervention, 3 There is no analysis of baseline differences such as socio-economic status, 4 The measured outcomes do not relate to the intervention components or to the logic model, 5 The analysis, as pointed out by the authors themselves, does not ascertain a causal relation between the intervention and the outcome. The study Kristjansson et al. What to improve: Future studies should provide in depth description of the components and delivery modes, and perform better monitoring of dosage and fidelity. Also the changes in the targeted behaviours other than substance use could be assessed to understand the active ingredients in the logical model. Additionally, baseline equivalence and attrition should be clearly included in the evaluation method to account for differential impact. These methods would help other countries to effectively reproduce the effects, test the logical model and adapt the design to new contexts. Kristjansson, A. Adolescent substance use, parental monitoring, and leisure-time activities: year outcomes of primary prevention in Iceland. Preventive Medicine, 51 2 , — Population trends in smoking, alcohol use and primary prevention variables among adolescents in Iceland, Addiction, 4 , — Substance use prevention for adolescents: the Icelandic Model. Health Promotion International, 24 1 , 16— Health Promotion Practice, 21 1 , 62— Sigfusdottir, I. Health Promotion Practice, 21 1 , 58— Health Promotion Practice, Halldorsson, V. Adolescent sport participation and alcohol use: The importance of sport organization and the wider social context. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 49 3—4 , — The role of parental support, parental monitoring, and time spent with parents in adolescent academic achievement in iceland: A structural model of gender differences. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 53 5 , — Substance use prevention through school and community-based health promotion: a transdisciplinary approach from Iceland. Global Health Promotion, 18 3 , 23— A one-stop-shop for anyone planning or delivering health and social responses. All of the latest research and evidence on drug-related interventions. Standards and guidelines for drug-related interventions, aimed at improving their quality. About the Best practice portal. Homepage Quick links Quick links. GO Results hosted on duckduckgo. Main navigation Data Open related submenu Data. Latest data Prevalence of drug use Drug-induced deaths Infectious diseases Problem drug use Treatment demand Seizures of drugs Price, purity and potency. Drug use and prison Drug law offences Health and social responses Drug checking Hospital emergencies data Syringe residues data Wastewater analysis Data catalogue. Selected topics Alternatives to coercive sanctions Cannabis Cannabis policy Cocaine Darknet markets Drug checking Drug consumption facilities Drug markets Drug-related deaths Drug-related infectious diseases. Recently published Findings from a scoping literature…. Penalties at a glance. Frequently asked questions FAQ : drug…. FAQ: therapeutic use of psychedelic…. Viral hepatitis elimination barometer…. EU Drug Market: New psychoactive…. EU Drug Market: Drivers and facilitators. Statistical Bulletin home. Quick links Search news Subscribe newsletter for recent news Subscribe to news releases. Breadcrumb Home Best practice Xchange Planet Youth — 'The Icelandic Model': application of environmental prevention principles based on a systematic local assessment of risk and protective factors. Exchange prevention registry. Planet Youth — 'The Icelandic Model': application of environmental prevention principles based on a systematic local assessment of risk and protective factors At a glance Country of origin No country of origin defined. Last reviewed: Age group years. Target group All youth. Programme setting s Environmental setting. Level s of intervention Environmental prevention. Links to this programme in other registries No link Implementation Experiences Read the experiences of people who have implemented this programme. Contact details Dr. Alfgeir L. Kristjansson; Dr. Overview of results from the European studies Evidence rating Additional studies recommended. About Xchange ratings. Studies overview While this intervention appears to be promising because of population-level outcomes concerning substance use among youth in Iceland, the authors report that it remains unclear whether and how the intervention and its components impacted substance use in Iceland Kristjansson et al. Click here to see the reference list of studies. References of studies Kristjansson, A. Countries where evaluated Iceland. Outcomes targeted Truancy — school attendance Positive relationships Relations with parents Relations with peers Other relationships community, school Substance use Alcohol use. Description of programme There are correlational indications from cohort studies in Iceland Kristjansson et al. The objective of Planet Youth is therefore to strengthen a host of community protective factors, e. Some of the respective steps 10 in total are for example The formation of collaborative coalitions between ICSRA researchers and persons specified by each municipality, including policy makers elected officials and municipal employees , community leaders, practitioners e. The identification of key adolescent risk factors e. Individualised reports supplied to each municipality, describing local trends in substance use, changes between years, and risk and protective factors suggested by analyses of the results for each local community. The findings in these reports are presented and discussed at local meetings with all members of the coalition, and prospective action plans are initiated or revised. This cycle of survey, analysis, reporting, consultation, and action is then repeated annually. The intervention elements implemented in Iceland were a the promotion of parental monitoring and family dinners: parents are encouraged to spend more time with their offspring and to know where, and with whom they are, b so-called leisure vouchers for e. The whole model operates on an advantageous background of a a strong national alcohol policy in Iceland and b overall strong social norms and cohesion in this society, which in turn facilitate implementing curfew hours and promoting changes in parental behaviour. There are no investments in deterrence, awareness, warning campaigns, to prevent that scarce prevention funds are diverted to ineffective resources. Explore all resources in the Best practice portal Miniguides A one-stop-shop for anyone planning or delivering health and social responses. Evidence All of the latest research and evidence on drug-related interventions. Standards Standards and guidelines for drug-related interventions, aimed at improving their quality. Collaborations and partnerships in best practice.

The opioid crisis is overshadowing cannabis legalisation in Iceland

Iceland buy Heroin

Native drug and alcohol counselor and former NFL player Levi Horn holds up naloxone, an opioid overdose reversal medication, as part of a tribal opioid use prevention campaign by the Health Care Authority. Washington tribal leaders are looking at an overseas model to combat the rise in opioid use among teens. The model involves re-thinking how to discourage drug use by placing responsibility on the community, rather than the individual. The Washington Tribal Prevention System officially kicked off its ten-year pilot program with the ceremonial signing of contracts on Feb. In Washington, American Indian and Alaska Native residents have the highest rate of death from opioid overdoses , far outpacing other races and ethnicities, according to state Department of Health data. When the program moves out of the planning phase — scheduled to happen in its third year — costs are expected to go up dramatically. Sparck also said the program could be adopted by other tribes and communities. In Iceland, youth, parents, schools, the government and other community members work in tandem to create an environment that discourages drug use. For example, the country has free after-school activities funded by the government. Kids are bussed directly to those activities. Youth councils help shape what activities happen, so teens are actually interested. Last year, Health Care Authority officials and several tribal delegations visited Iceland to see the model for themselves. Sparck said one of the things he learned about was a large dance party that young people in Iceland helped plan. Students invited one of the well-known DJs in Europe and policed each other, ensuring there were no drugs and alcohol at the event. Putting trust in youth to help create an alcohol and drug-free environment is also a big part of the model, officials said. The Icelandic Prevention Model relies on cultural practices within Iceland. You will always have new kids, new parents, new kinds of substances. When Lummi Nation policymakers presented the Iceland Prevention Model to Lewis, he said he recognized it as just another name for what his tribe is already doing, but without the resources they need to implement it at the level Iceland has. Washington State Standard is part of States Newsroom, a nonprofit news network supported by grants and a coalition of donors as a c 3 public charity. Washington State Standard maintains editorial independence. Contact Editor Bill Lucia for questions: info washingtonstatestandard. We ask that you edit only for style or to shorten, provide proper attribution and link to our website. AP and Getty images may not be republished. Please see our republishing guidelines for use of any other photos and graphics. Grace, who currently lives in Tacoma, is a local Washingtonian who was born and raised in Snohomish County. By: Grace Deng - February 19, am. What exactly is the Icelandic model? View Republishing Guidelines. Copy to clipboard. Four farm workers in Washington appear to test positive for… by Bill Lucia October 20, Bird flu infects flock of , poultry in southeast by Bill Lucia October 18,

Iceland buy Heroin