ISAAK ILLICH RUBIN
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In Marxist philosophy, commodity fetishism is the perception of the economic relationships of production and exchange as relationships among things (money and merchandise) rather than among people. As a form of reification, commodity fetishism presents economic value as inherent to the commodities, and not as arising from the workforce, from the human relations that produced the commodity, the goods and the services.
In connection with: Commodity fetishism
Title combos: Commodity fetishism
Description combos: and fetishism among perception and commodity of than the
Moishe Postone (17 April 1942 – 19 March 2018) was a Canadian historian, sociologist, political philosopher and social theorist. He was a professor of history at the University of Chicago, where he was part of the Committee on Jewish Studies.
In connection with: Moishe Postone
Title combos: Postone Moishe
Description combos: philosopher at April sociologist he 2018 March was theorist
Rubin is both a surname and a given name. Rubins is a Latvian-language name.It derives from the biblical name Reuben as a Jewish name. The choice is also influenced by the word rubin meaning "ruby," in some languages. Notable people with the name include:
In connection with: Rubin
Description combos: name in The rubin with The name in some
Isaak Illich Rubin (Russian: Исаак Ильич Рубин; 12 June 1886 – 27 November 1937) was a Soviet lawyer, economist and scholar of Marx's work. His most important published work was Essays on Marx's Theory of Value (first edition, 1923). His scholarly works and textbooks and his popular lectures, e.g., at the Institute of Red Professors, were an important influence on the early Soviet Russian interpretation of Karl Marx; but he was not himself a Bolshevik and was frequently jailed, then banished to Soviet Central Asia, then executed in 1937 during the Great Purge. Though Rubin's reading of Marx had produced an extensive Russian literature throughout the 1920s, by the late 1930s his work and memory had been completely expunged within the Soviet Union. Rubin was also unknown in the West until the 1970s, when an English translation of his main work, made from a rare surviving copy, appeared – after numerous references to the "Rubin school" of the twenties had been made in Roman Rosdolsky's major 1968 study of Marx's Grundrisse. Since that time much more material has emerged and he has been a major figure in scholarly disputes about Marx's theory of value since the 1970s. In 1989–91 he was rehabilitated by the Soviet Union.
In connection with: Isaak Illich Rubin
Title combos: Illich Rubin Illich Isaak Rubin
Description combos: 1937 within the 12 interpretation Value Since of important
Illich is both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include: Illich Guardiola (born 1972), American voice actor Isaak Illich Rubin (1886–1937), Russian economist Ivan Illich (1926–2002), Austrian philosopher and anarchist social critic
In connection with: Illich
Description combos: Guardiola Illich Illich and born Rubin 1937 Illich people
Isaac ( EYE-zək) transliterated from Yitzhak, Yitzchok (Hebrew: יִצְחָק, Modern: Yīṣḥaq, Tiberian: Yīṣḥāq) was one of the three patriarchs in the Hebrew Bible, whose story is told in the book of Genesis. Isaac is a given name derived from Judaism and a given name among Jewish, Christian, and Muslim societies, generally in reference to the above. "Ike" and "Ise" are also short forms of the name.
In connection with: Isaac (name)
Title combos: name Isaac
Description combos: also the transliterated to book Hebrew Yitzchok reference the
Criticism of value-form theory
Especially during the last half century, there have been many critical appraisals of Karl Marx’s ideas about the form of value in capitalist society. Marx himself provided a starting point for the scholarly controversy when he claimed that Capital, Volume I was not difficult to understand, "with the exception of the section on the form of value." Friedrich Engels argued in his Anti-Dühring polemic of 1878 (when Marx was still alive) that "The value form of products... already contains in embryo the whole capitalist form of production, the antagonism between capitalists and wage-workers, the industrial reserve army, crises..." Nowadays there are many scholars who feel that Marx’s theory of the value-form was badly misinterpreted for more than a hundred years. This allegedly had the effect that the radical, revolutionary meaning of Marx’s critique of capitalism as a whole was misunderstood or diminished, so that it became just another version of academic economics - heterodox economics in the West, and socialist economics in the East. Since the mid-1960s and after the collapse of state socialism and Marxism-Leninism in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, there has emerged a new critical literature by Western Marxist and non-Marxist scholars about the conceptual foundations of Marx’s theory of value (but Eastern Marxian scholars have also contributed to the international discussion and influenced it). The interpretation and criticism of Marx’s concept of the form of value was a part of these new foundational studies. Several different schools of academic "value-form theory" have appeared in different countries, and the critical value-form discourse has been to a considerable extent international. It emerged in many different contexts in different countries at different points in time. This article contains only a brief description of five main themes of criticism of Marx’s theory of the form of value, referencing some of the key thinkers and some of the important arguments made. The first theme concerns the accusation of some scholars that Marx’s concept of the form of value is obscure, otiose or makes no sense. The second theme is the criticism of Marx’s definition of the substance of product-value as social labour (abstract labour). The third theme is the neo-Ricardian critique of Marx, which claims to make Marx’s theory of the form of value redundant. The fourth theme is the Chartalist criticism of Marx’s theory of the money-form of value. The fifth theme is the libertarian critique of Marx’s theory of the form of value, which defends the price system and free markets as progressive and as the foundation of a free society. The concluding section of the article describes how Marxists and socialists responded to such criticisms by defending various theories of "market socialism" with multiple co-existing methods of resource allocation (both market allocation and non-market allocation), in advance of direct allocation within the communist economy.
In connection with: Criticism of value-form theory
Title combos: value form of theory form theory form value of
Description combos: key his when of is army Western his is
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