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"In the name of Allah, Most Merciful, Most Gracious!"
بِسْمِ اللّهِ الرَّحْمـَنِ الرَّحِيمِ


Already on September 15, Concert Hall “Rossiya” will host XIV Moscow International Qur’an Reciting Competition



12 Sep. 2022

fajr 3:58
sunrise 5:49
dhuhr 12:31
asr 15:54
maghrib 19:01
isha 20:43



Экскурсии в Московской Соборной Мечети








On the last Friday of Ramadan, Muslims of the whole world express their solidarity with the long-suffering people of Palestine.

Russia's Muslims have supported Palestinian cause since Soviet times. The position of our Muslims, our state and our people remains constant: Palestine must be recognized by the world community as an independent nation with its capital in Jerusalem.

Al-Quds is the Arabic name of Jerusalem, Islam's third holiest city after Mecca and Medina. Al-Quds Day is important not only for Palestinians but for the whole world, for Jerusalem is a holy city, a city of three divine faiths. Muslims consider it important because of the Mi'raj (night journey and ascension) of Prophet Muhammad (peace and prayer be upon him) that took place here, and as their first Qibla.

Jerusalem of our days is a city where Muslims have to run the gauntlet through armed Israeli soldiers if they want to visit al-Aqsa or other mosques and holy sites. It is a city where year after year, Israeli military kills Palestinian civilians—women, old people and kids alike.

The tragic news that come from the Middle East every day tell us of how grim and hopeless the situation there is. Palestinians who are portrayed by mass media as militants and aggressors in fact only assert their rights over the land that they've lost, losing tens of thousands of people in bloody clashes with one of the most advanced armies of the Middle East. At the same time, hundreds of thousands of dishoused Palestinians turned into refugees scattered all around the world. As for Israelis, they continue to push their criminal claims by making up gruesome myths. They are aided in this quest by pro-Western media that tries to whitewash Israeli leadership.

To our deep regret, we can't but acknowledge the existence of media blackout and bias against Islam and the coverage of the life of Muslim Ummah in the whole world. Thuswise, for many years in a row mass media regularly reminds of the destruction of Buddhas of Bamiyan in Afghanistan, portraying these events as the example of "aggressiveness" of Muslims, but at the same time keep silent about the ongoing violence and genocide of Muslim population in Buddhist Burma. Few isolated voices of disapproval cannot lift the media blockade and cannot stop this great tragedy. Another example of zombification of public opinion is the Palestinian issue, which was re-opened in 1947, right after the end of dreadful WWII. Since these times, Israeli forces have persistently and systematically stealing territories from Palestinians, driving them into enclaves more resembling prisons than anything else.

Nowadays Israel, blowing off steam from its deflationary economy, started brawling before the long-suffering Palestinian nation—once again. All the attention of the world media is focused on Israeli sufferings, labelling the dead and the wounded Palestinians, their fathers, brothers and sons whose relatives became victims of Israel's troubled politics as terrorists. Yes, there are casualties among Israelis too, and we grieve at them, but all of them are the victims of oppression and harassment politics, seeds of which have been generously sown since 1940s!

Israeli side systematically, over and over again carries out numerous military operations—"Cast Lead", "Protective Edge" and others—that take a heavy toll on Palestinian lives, under the excuse of fighting terror. By today, the count of killed Palestinians is measured in hundreds, and thousands more are wounded, while the Israelis have barely lost twenty. Of course, counting and comparing lost lives is incorrect for even one death is a great tragedy, but at least it helps us understand how uneven are the forces involved!

We voice our support for our suffering brothers and sisters in Palestine and call upon the just people in Israel to condemn military ventures of their government.

We pray for our brothers and ask Almighty Allah to return peace to the people of Palestine.


Official site of Russia mufties Council
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The International Scientific and Practical Conference “Interreligious Dialogue as the Basis for Peace in the Balkans” is being held in Vladikavkaz on August 28-30. The forum organizer is the Coordination Center of the Muslims of the North Caucasus with the assistance of the Fund for the Support of Islamic Culture, Science and Education.

Russian President Vladimir Putin sent a greeting to the participants and guests of the Kazan Global Youth Summit, which is taking place from August 27-30. The telegram was published on Monday on the Kremlin website.

Mufti of Tatarstan Kamil hazrat Samigullin held a meeting with schoolchildren from low-income and large families. Every year, on the eve of the Day of Knowledge, Tatarstan Muftiyat gives schoolbags and all the stationery necessary for the school to needy families.

The meeting was held in the office of Muslim Religious Administration of the Republic of Tatarstan as part of the republican initiative “Help to get ready for school!”

Sports competitions among mosques were held at the “Olimpiets” stadium in Leninsk-Kuznetsky, Islam.ru reports. Seven teams from the cities of Prokopievsk, Leninsk-Kuznetsky, Kemerovo, Osinniki, Novokuznetsk, Kiselevsk and the village of Verkh-Egos of the Prokopevsky municipal district took part in the Games.

The athletes competed in six kinds of sport: relay race, pull-ups, push-ups, weights lifting, archery, pulling a rope.

On the eve of the new school year the leadership of the Regional Muslim Religious Administration of the Penza region turned to Muslims with a request to help low-income families to prepare children for school. This initiative is traditionally held every year. Schoolbags, school uniforms, textbooks, stationery, notebooks, sets for children’s creativity, and all collected school supplies will be given to children from large and single-parent families, children left without parental care.

Russian media manager, ex-head of Muz-TV, Arman Davletyarov, announced his decision to make a mosque from his late mother’s house. There children will also have chance to study the basics of Islam, NUR.KZ reports. Davletyarov said that his mother lived happily in this house.

A photo exhibition “Lead us on the straight path” dedicated to the 1100th anniversary of the adoption of Islam by the Volga Bolgaria has opened in the Marble Hall of the Russian Museum of Ethnography. The project covers two periods of the modern history of Islam in Tatarstan: the documentary photographers focus on the epoch of the revival of spirituality in the times of the late USSR and the life of the Ummah today.

Experts discussed religious discrimination in Russian colonies, as well as the socialization of former prisoners during the panel discussion dedicated to the issue of Muslims held in correctional facilities. The meeting was organized by the Billion Tatars project.

A well-known Kazan lawyer Ruslan Nagiyev said that he often encounters complaints from Muslim prisoners about feeding pork which is forbidden in Islam, as well as the ban on the reading Koran or performing prayers.

Halal products are becoming more and more popular among adherents of a healthy diet. People who are not familiar with Islam mistakenly believe that the concept of halal is exclusively religious and is not appropriate to the representatives of other faiths. However, halal products are produced to high quality standards and are healthy for many reasons.

President of Tatarstan Rustam Minnikhanov met with the delegation of the Union of Cooperatives of Indonesia “Inkopontren” headed by the Chairman of the Union of Cooperatives of Indonesia Mohamad Sukri Tarmidi.
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Islam first entered Russia through Dagestan from the mid 7th century it started to spread to the Northern Caucasus.

By Elmira Akhmetova
Freelance Writer
There are about 20 million indigenous Muslims living in the Russian Federation where the total population is over 140 million (about 15 percent of the total population). Unlike other Muslim minorities in Europe, Russian Muslims are not foreign immigrants. They are native citizens of the country in which they live in.
 

Muslims are integral part of the Russian community For instance, during the 2008 Beijing Olympics, Russian athletes won 23 gold medals, 10 of which were obtained by indigenous Muslim athletes.
The majority of Russian Muslims live in the Volga-Ural region and the Northern Caucasus. Other parts of Russia including megacities, such as Moscow or Saint-Petersburg, also have significant Muslim populations.
The ethnically Muslims are predominant in seven republics of the Russian Federation which are the Republics of Bashkortostan and Tatarstan in the Volga-Urals region, and the Republics of Chechnya, Ingushetia, Dagestan, Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia in the Northern Caucasus.
Islam first entered Russia through Dagestan from the mid 7th century it started to spread to the Northern Caucasus. By the year 21 AH (Muslim calendar) (641 CE), the Muslim army under the leadership of 'Abd Rahman ibn Rabiah reached the Southern Caucasus northward after taking control of Persia and Al-Quds (Jerusalem).
The Muslim army achieved victory over the powerful Khazar Kingdom during the Umayyad rule in 119 AH (737 CE). Subsequently, the Northern Caucasus, which previously was a vassal of the Khazar Kingdom, became a part of the Umayyad Empire. And, Muslims transformed the region into an important administrative centre and introduced Islam to the tribes of the Caucasus. Islam gradually established itself in the Volga basin through trade and other economic relations with the Muslim world. The Bulgar Kingdom, which existed in the Middle Volga region from the 8th century until its invasion by Mongols in 1236 CE, recognized Islam as an official religion of the state in 922 CE ( 304 AH).
Starting from the central region, Islam spread to north and east parts of Russia, particularly to Siberia. The second wave of introducing Islam to Russia took place during the period of the Golden Horde (Jusi Ulusi or Altan Ordon ), which was established as a north kingdom of the Mongols in 1242 CE.
In fact, the small numbers of the Mongols who stayed in the area did not have any significant impact on the fabric of the local society. So, culture, language, religion, and social life remained the same. In the beginning of the 15th century, a number of independent Islamic khanates[1] emerged from the gigantic Golden Horde. These khanates covered almost all of the modern Russian territory, except the region between the cities of Moscow and Kiev where the majority of Russians used to live in a number of principalities.
Until these Islamic Khanates were defeated by the Russian Empire in the 16th century, Islam dominated the most parts of the modern Russia. Due to the importance of the Volga River for transportation to Tsarist Russian Empire, the Volga-Ural region was the first to fall under the newly-established mighty Russian Empire. On October 15, 1552, after the conquest of Kazan Khanate-which was previously the strongest state in the region-the way for the Russians to occupy the entire Volga region and the Caspian Sea was wide-open.
In 1859, Muslims of Dagestan (Chechnya and Ingushetia were altogether part of Dagestan) also lost their country to Tsarist Russia after 34 years of resistance under Imam Shamil (1797-1871).
The disintegration of the Soviet Union in 1991 inspired hopes of Muslims living under the Russian control[2] for several centuries for self-determination.
Following the declaration of independence of the former Soviet Republics in the Baltic, Central Asia and Caucasus, most autonomous republics adopted Declarations of State Sovereignty that proclaimed their sovereign status. In October 1991 Chechnya declared its independence from Russia after Djohar Dudayev (1944-1996) was elected by referendum as the president of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria. Russian troops left Chechnya, and for the next three years, the country gained de facto independence. In 1992 the republic of Tatarstan held a referendum on independence from Russia, and 62 percent of those who participated voted in favor of independence.
Then it was in Kazan, the capital city of Tatarstan, the first President of the Russian Federation Boris Yeltsin (1931-2007) made his oft-quoted statement to Russia's different regions: "Take as much sovereignty as you can swallow".
However, in reality, the movement of independence among nations of the Volga region and the Northern Caucasus ended with the First Chechen War (1994-1996) leaving 7,500 Russian military casualties, 4,000 Chechen combatants and no less than 35,000 civilians-a minimum total of 46,500 while others have cited figures within the range of 80,000 to 100,000[4] .
The International Community did not recognize the independence of Tatarstan too. On February 15, 1994, the Treaty On Delimitation of Jurisdictional Subjects and Mutual Delegation of Authority between the State Bodies of the Russian Federation and the State Bodies of the Republic of Tatarstan was signed between the Russian Federation and the Government of the Republic of Tatarstan.
Leaders of the Tatar freedom movements, such as the party of "Ittifaq", accused Tatarstan government of putting off the independence of Tatarstan for cheap sale. And, despite strong disagreement of national independence movements, all articles mentioning the sovereignty of Tatarstan were withdrawn from its Constitution.
Consequently, the Constitution itself, which was adopted on November 30, 1992 by the parliament of the republic, was amended 15 times between 1994-2005. Thus, by legal and military means, Russia succeeded in maintaining its system of federalism that was once prevailed during the Soviet Union's era. Currently, the Russian Federation consists of 83 subjects: 21 republics, 46 oblasts (provinces), 9 krais (territories), 1 autonomous oblast (The Jewish Autonomous Province), 4 autonomous okrugs (district) and 2 federal cities.
The Republics in general represent areas of non-Russian ethnicity. Unlike other subjects, republics are nominally autonomous and each republic has its own constitution, president and parliament. Every republic is meant to be the home to a specific ethnic minority.
Muslim Republics of the Volga-Urals Basin
There are two indigenously-Muslim predominant republics exist in the Volga-Ural region, which are Tatarstan and Bashkortostan. The Republic of Tatarstan is located in the center of the East European Plain, approximately 800 kilometers (497 miles) east of Moscow. It lies between the Volga and Kama Rivers, and extends east to the Ural Mountains. Its capital city is Kazan (Qazan in Tatar).
According to the All-Russia Population Census of 2002, the total population of Tatarstan is about 3,779,000. The ethnic Tatars constitute 52,9 percent of the total population of the republic, while 39,5 percent are ethnic Russians.
The neighboring republic of Bashqortostan (or Bashkortostan) is situated between the Volga River and Ural mountains with its capital city called Ufa. The total population of the republic is about 4,104,000.
According to the 2002 Census, the 'national composition' in Bashkortostan is as follows: Russians 36.32 percent, Bashqorts (Bashkirs) 29.76 percent, Tatars 24.14 percent, Chuvashs 2.86 percent, Maris 2.58 percent, Ukrainians 1.35 percent, Mordovians 0.63 percent, Udmurts 0.55 percent, Belarusians 0.42 percent, Armenians 0.21 percent, Germans 0.20 percent, Uzbeks 0.13 percent, Azeri 0.12 percent, Kazakhs 0.10 percent, Tadjiks 0.07 percent, Jews 0.06 percent ,and various other groups of less than two thousand persons each.
As these demographic figures demonstrate, the majority of the inhabitants of the two republics are Tatars and Bashqorts. The majority of both who are of Turkic origins are ethnically Muslims. Modern Tatars are direct descendants of the Volga Bulgars, who admitted Islam as an official religion of their state in 922 CE. The Bulgars then brought Islam to the Bashqort tribes, who lived in the region of the Ural Mountains. For instance, the Muslim geographer Yaqut Al-Hamawi wrote that he saw a Bashqort Muslim in Aleppo. This person informed Al-Hamawi that seven Muslims came from the Bulgar Kingdom and spread Islam among the Bashqorts[5] .
Muslim Republics of the Northern Caucasus
There are five predominantly Muslim republics in the region, which are the Republics of Chechnya, Dagestan, Ingushetia, Kabardino-Balkaria, and Karachay-Cherkessia. Differing from the Muslim republics of the Volga region, the proportion of ethnic Russians in Northern Caucasus is quite low. During the Second World War, the Soviet Union deported many people of Northern Caucasus under the pretext of allegedly helping the German army during its invasion of the Soviet Union. Although the majority of the entire Muslim inhabitants of the regions of Chechens, Ingushes, Balkars and Karachays were deported from their native lands in 1944 to steppes of Kazakhstan, the social and demographic pattern of the region did not undergo major changes.
Currently, the Muslim population constitutes the overwhelming majority in Chechnya, Dagestan, and Ingushetia. According to the 2002 Census, the population of the Republic of Chechnya is approximately 1.1 million. Chechens are 1,031,647 million making up 93.5 percent of the republic's population. Other groups include Russians (only 40,645, or 3.7 percent), Kumyks (8,883, or 0.8 percent, also Muslims), Ingush (2,914 or 0.3 percent) and other smaller groups, each accounts for less than 0.5 percent of the total population.
The neighboring republic of Ingushetia is the home of the indigenous Ingush/Vainakh tribes. The people of Vainakh are a group of people of the Northern Caucasus including modern Chechens' and Ingushes' ancestries speaking Nakh language. Ingushetia is Russia's smallest federal subject with the population of 467,000. According to the 2002 Russian Census, ethnic Ingushes make up 77.3 percent of the republic's population. Other groups include Chechens (20.4 percent), and Russians (1.2 percent).
The largest republic of Russia in Northern Caucasus in terms of area and population is Dagestan. Its total population is 2,577,000. Dagestan includes a large variety of ethnic groups as there are tens indigenous Muslim ethnicities. According to the 2002 Census, Northeast Caucasians including Avars, Dargins and Lezgins make up almost 75 percent of Dagestan's population. Turkic peoples such as Kumyks, Nogais and Azeris make up 20 percent whereas Russians are only 5 Percent. Each other ethnic groups account for less than 0.5 percent of the total population. With such ethnic diversity, 90.4 percent of the population are Muslims.
The republic of Kabardino-Balkaria has a population of about 901,000. It consists of two ethni
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