How can one invest in cryptocurrency?

Bitcoin was designed with the intent of becoming an international currency to replace government-issued (fiat) currencies. Since Bitcoin’s inception in 2009, it has turned into a highly volatile investing asset that can be used for transactions where merchants accept it.

Could you and should you invest in bitcoin? You can, and it depends on your appetite for risk. Learn the various types of ways you can invest in bitcoin, strategies you can use, and the dangers involved in this cryptocurrency.

Investment Types

Over the past decade, multiple ways to invest in bitcoin have popped up, including bitcoin trusts and ETFs comprised of bitcoin-related companies.

Buying standalone Bitcoin

The first way you can invest in Bitcoin is by purchase a coin or a fraction of a coin via trading apps like Coinbase. In most cases, you'll need to provide personal information to set up an account, then deposit money you'll use to purchase bitcoin.

Visit to bitcoin to visa

Then, like any stock or ETF, you have access to bitcoin's price performance and the option to buy or sell. When you buy, your purchase is kept safe in an encrypted wallet only you have access to.

GBTC

Investors looking to invest in bitcoin through the capital markets can access an investment through Greyscale’s Bitcoin Investment Trust (GBTC). Using Greyscale provides certain advantages that make an investment in bitcoin a more digestible option. For one, shares of GBTC are eligible to be held in certain IRA, Roth IRA, and other brokerage and investor accounts—allowing easy access for all levels of investors in a wide variety of accounts.

Investors are provided with a product that tracks the value of one-tenth of a Bitcoin. As an example, if the value of bitcoin is $1,000, each share of GBTC should have a net asset value of $100. This value is not without costs, as GBTC maintains a 2% fee that impacts the underlying value.

In reality, investors are paying for security, ease of use, and liquidity (conversion to cash). By arranging strong offline storage mechanisms, GBTC allows investors who are less technical to access the bitcoin market safely.

Amplify Transformational Data Sharing ETF (BLOK)

BLOK is an actively managed fund that has holdings in 15 different industries and is traded on the New York Stock Exchange Arca. The company invests in other companies that are involved with and developing blockchain technologies. BLOK’s net expense ratio is 0.70%.

Bitwise 10 Private Index Fund

The Bitwise 10 Private Index Fund is based on the Bitwise 10 Large Cap Crypto Index, a basket of large capacity coins in which the company tries to provide security and the ease of use of a traditional ETF.

The Bitwise 10 Private requires a $25,000 minimum investment and has a fee ratio of 2.5%. Similar to GBTC, the assets are held in cold storage (offline), providing necessary security for its investors.

Investment Strategies

Bitcoin Investment—Buy and "Hodl"

Hodl (an intentional misspelling of hold) is the term used in the bitcoin investment community for holding bitcoin—it has also turned into a backronym (where an acronym is made from an existing word)—it means "hold on for dear life." An investor that is holding their bitcoin is “holding,” or is a “hodler.”

Many people invest in bitcoin simply by purchasing and holding the cryptocurrency. These are the people that believe in bitcoin's long-term prosperity, and see any volatility in the short term as little more than a blip on a long journey toward high value.

Long Positions on Bitcoin

Some investors want a more immediate return by purchasing bitcoin and selling it at the end of a price rally. There are several ways to do this, including relying on the cryptocurrency's volatility for a high rate of return, should the market move in your favor. Several bitcoin trading sites also now exist that provide leveraged trading, in which the trading site effectively lends you money to hopefully increase your return.

Short Positions on Bitcoin

Some investors might bet on bitcoin's value decreasing, especially during a bitcoin bubble (a rapid rise in prices followed by a rapid decrease in prices). Investors sell their bitcoin at a certain price, then try to buy it back again at a lower price.

For example, if you bought a bitcoin worth $100, you would sell it for $100, and then wait for that bitcoin to decrease in value. Assuming the buyer of that bitcoin wanted to sell, you could buy it back at a lower price. You make a profit on the difference between your selling price and your lower purchase price.