How can I buy cocaine online in Veles

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How can I buy cocaine online in Veles

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How can I buy cocaine online in Veles

These datasets underpin the analysis presented in the agency's work. Most data may be viewed interactively on screen and downloaded in Excel format. All countries. Topics A-Z. The content in this section is aimed at anyone involved in planning, implementing or making decisions about health and social responses. Best practice. We have developed a systemic approach that brings together the human networks, processes and scientific tools necessary for collecting, analysing and reporting on the many aspects of the European drugs phenomenon. Explore our wide range of publications, videos and infographics on the drugs problem and how Europe is responding to it. All publications. More events. More news. We are your source of drug-related expertise in Europe. We prepare and share independent, scientifically validated knowledge, alerts and recommendations. About the EUDA. The national focal point was set-up in by Government Decree and it is led by the Head of the Sector for controlled substances within the Ministry of Health. The Sector coordinates the work of the Inter-ministerial committee to combat drugs, presents bi-annual progress reports to the Mini Dublin Group and prepares information for the European Commission as part of the process of bringing the country closer to the EU practices. To date, no survey on drug use among the general population has been conducted. In total, first- and second-grade classes students born in , and turning 16 years old at the time of survey from 68 public secondary schools took part in the survey. The most recent survey Currie et al. Based on the frequency of use, four user groups were defined as follows 1 :. Experimenters: those who have used cannabis 1—2 times in the last 12 months. Regular users: those who have used cannabis 3—39 times in the past 12 months. Heavy users: those who have used cannabis 40 times or more in the past 12 months. Drug demand reduction is one of the pillars of the National Drugs Strategy of the Republic of Macedonia — In the National Prevention Programme, prepared by the state Inter-ministerial Commission for the Control of Drugs, was also adopted. The Programme supports a comprehensive approach to drug prevention and unites the efforts of all relevant ministries — the Ministry of Education and Science, Ministry of Health, Ministry of Welfare and Social Policy, Ministry of Justice and Ministry of Interior. The Programme provides for the decentralisation of implementation to the level of local governments, in close partnerships with non-governmental organisations NGOs. Universal prevention activities are mainly implemented through schools. The Ministry of Education and Science has implemented activities to inform students, teachers and parents and programmes that support activities to help people to adopt healthy lifestyles, and has also strengthened international cooperation on these issues. In total, 2 pupils and 41 teachers participated in the preventive workshops in In addition, information documents on alcohol and cannabis were prepared, printed and distributed in the schools. In training on the early detection of psychoactive substance use among school students and interventions for change was organised for school professionals. It included primary school students aged 10—14 and their parents. The programme was implemented in seven consecutive sessions, initially for children and parents separately, and subsequently for both groups together. This definition specifically includes regular or long-term use of prescribed opioids such as methadone, but does not include their rare or irregular use, or the use of ecstasy or cannabis. In various methods expert opinions, census, capture—recapture and multiplier methods were used to estimate the prevalence of injecting drug use in five cities, including Skopje. The national focal point NFP calculated estimates multiplier method based on treatment and syringe and needle exchange programmes, police contacts and drug-related deaths of the number of problem drug users, mainly opiate users, for the country. The size of the injecting heroin user population based on the estimates from this study was found to be about 8 This figure corresponds to a rate of 1. In a total of 1 patients of which 78 were female were on opioid substitution treatment OST with methadone, according to data from state substitution treatment centres. OST with buprenorphine is only provided by the University Clinic for Toxicology Chibisev and Simonovska, ; it reported a total of patients of which 23 were female in During some patients 16 female started OST with buprenorphine, and 53 patients left the programme. In some new patients 10 females started OST with buprenorphine, while 39 left the programme. The average age of those who started OST with buprenorphine was Additional information regarding acute intoxication is available from the University Clinic for Toxicology. During it reported 11 cases of acute cannabis intoxication, 3 of ecstasy, 27 of methadone, 15 of heroin, 6 of cocaine and 12 of narcotic analgesics Chibisev and Simonovska, North Macedonia is a low HIV prevalence country and has reported the lowest number of HIV positive cases so far among the countries in the south-eastern European region. The first death from AIDS was registered in In the Institute of Public Health registered the largest annual number of people infected with HIV at 20 15 men and 5 women. Among them, one is a 6-year-old child, the first child reported in the last 17 years. Of these 20 newly registered cases, 12 were already registered with AIDS stage of a disease. As a consequence, the number of deaths related to AIDS has dropped by almost 2. This reduction in mortality highlights the benefits of antiretroviral therapy, the network of voluntary testing and counselling and other surveillance, prevention and treatment activities Ministry of Health, HIV testing has been available in North Macedonia since The number of tests performed increased from in to 18 in In some drug users including 86 female underwent voluntary counselling and testing. No HIV cases were detected. According to the Institute of Public Health Kuzmanovska, , the total number of hepatitis B virus HBV patients in was 98 male and 56 female , while in there were male and 82 female. The total number of hepatitis C virus HCV patients in was 76 60 male and 16 female , while in there were male and 48 female. The University Nephrology Clinic reported 62 patients including 28 female with HCV in and 56 including 26 female in The report does not have information on links with injecting drug use among the patients. There were 76 cases of HCV in , and 42 in Of these, 96 had chronic infection and 46 had acute infection. In there were male and 50 female patients with HBV infection, of which had chronic infection and 47 had acute infection. The total number of patients infected with HCV was 76 in 60 male and 16 female , and in male and 48 female. In some 48 patients were treated for infectious diseases. There is no information on links with injecting drug use among the patients. In there were 14 drug-related deaths including 1 female , and in there were 18 5 females. In the youngest person to die from overdose was 18 years old, while the oldest was In the youngest person was 17, and the oldest was In the majority of DRDs were aged 25—29 In the majority of DRDs were aged 35—41 In four deaths were linked to opiate overdose, and nine to methadone in four cases it was in combination with benzodiazepines, but in the remaining cases only methadone. One death was identified as being due to cocaine intoxication. In the majority of DRDs Data analysis by the national focal point shows changing patterns in DRDs and the number of drug-related deaths and an increase in the number of drug-related deaths among females in the most recent years. While the most common cause of death was overdose with heroin for the years —10, figures for and indicate that methadone has become the most prevalent opioid detected alone or combination with other psychoactive substances in drug-related deaths. However, low autopsy rates and limited forensic toxicological examinations make it difficult to assess and interpret the actual number of drug-related deaths in the country. At the national level, drug-related treatment is provided by different systems of health, social and civil society organisations NGOs. Drug-related treatment is available within the framework of the public health national service network, making the public sector the leading actor in drug-related medically assisted treatment. Four private psychiatric services have also recently started offering treatment. The national treatment system includes outpatient and inpatient treatment, detoxification and substitution maintenance treatment. The majority of treated drug users receive outpatient treatment, where opioid substitution treatment, psychosocial interventions, individual or group counselling and social and psychotherapy are offered. Inpatient drug treatment consists of psychosocial interventions, pharmacologically assisted in terms of withdrawal treatment. Detoxification treatment may take place in inpatient or outpatient settings. Treatment for drug users is available nationwide. The University Clinic for Toxicology consists of several units: intensive care, detoxification, an outpatient unit for drug addicts with a counselling centre, diagnostic cabinets, a toxicological laboratory, and a toxicological information centre. The information centre provides advice on procedures, diagnosis and treatment for poisoning cases, and also advises drug users. The Clinic provides treatment for acute intoxications with opioids and other drugs, treatment of somatic complications, which are a consequence of long-term use of opioids and other drugs, clinical examination of drug addicts, serological screenings for HBV, HCV and HIV, treatment of withdrawal syndrome, and detoxification. Methadone was first used as a substitution substance in , and it remains the main substance prescribed for substitution maintenance treatment. Buprenorphine, which was introduced in at the University Clinic for Toxicology, is also used in detoxification and substitution treatment. The cost of the buprenorphine programme is met by the Government. Idrizovo Prison has had a methadone maintenance treatment centre since It has a bed medical facility where people who are addicted to drugs can be treated alongside other patients. Its biochemistry laboratory is able to perform screening tests for the presence of psychoactive substances in urine. Prisoners in other prisons are also receiving methadone substitution therapy, in cooperation with local treatment centres and with the University Clinic for Toxicology for buprenorphine. In some of the 2 prisoners registered on 31 December were drug users; of them were on a substitution maintenance programme with methadone and 17 prisoners were on treatment with buprenorphine. In approximately of 2 prisoners were drug users. In Idrizovo Prison of 1 prisoners were drug users in Of these, were on methadone maintenance treatment and five received buprenorphine based treatment. Harm reduction activities aim to reduce mortality and morbidity among drug users. The number of people in the country who inject drugs has increased substantially over the past decade. Harm reduction activities are implemented through a nationwide network of needle and syringe exchange programmes using outreach work, and in drug help centres. The centres also offer first aid and social care services in emergency cases. Needle and syringe exchange programmes offer basic medical services, treatment of wounds, voluntarily counselling and testing for HIV, case management and legal services. Harm reduction programmes needle exchange, opioid substitution therapy, counselling and support centres in Skopje in had contact with clients. The total number of contacts in was 12 In four harm reduction programmes in Skopje distributed needles, syringes and 14 condoms. The Skopje programmes delivered 14 medical services, mainly basic medical interventions, counselling and education for drugs and the consequences of drug use, information for treatment and referral to treatment. Social workers in Skopje delivered 5 services, most of which were related to: obtaining identification documents and other personal documents e. Of the newly registered drug users in harm reduction programmes in Skopje, 92 Heroin use only was reported by 32 In the country as a whole, 14 harm reduction programmes had contact with 2 clients during , of which were new clients. Among new clients, The total number of contacts in was 38 In a total of needles, syringes and 95 condoms were distributed. In these 14 programmes delivered 41 medical services, most of which were basic medical interventions, counselling and education about drugs and the consequences of drug use, and information about treatment and referral to treatment. Social workers delivered 25 services, most of which were related to: obtaining identification documents and other personal documents e. Heroin use only was reported by Regarding the predominant route of administration of drugs, of new clients North Macedonia is on the Balkan drug trafficking route. South-west Asia, mainly Afghanistan, remains the main source for heroin. There has been a noticeable increase in the trafficking of cannabis via North Macedonia in recent years. The main route of cannabis and its derivatives is from Albania, through the north-western to the south-eastern part of the country towards Greece and Bulgaria. Heroin comes most often from Turkey, Bulgaria or Greece towards Albania or Serbia, cocaine is taken by air via Skopje airport or by sea to ports in Albania and Bulgaria, but synthetic drugs come most frequently from Bulgaria and Serbia. The data from the Ministry of Justice indicate that people were charged against Article and against Article of the Criminal Code in The impact of the opium crop failure in Afghanistan on the major illicit markets for opiates was reflected in a general decrease in seizures in , and a heroin shortage was observed in some European countries in — Although large quantities of heroin continued to be trafficked along the main Balkan route leading from Afghanistan to western and central Europe via south-eastern Europe, declining seizures were reported in most of the countries in these regions in UNODC, Turkey also reported a substantial decline in the amount seized in ; this needs to be understood in the context of earlier interdiction activities that appear to have disrupted the heroin market in parts of Europe EMCDDA, There has been a general decrease in seizures between —12 in North Macedonia. There are indications that alongside with the decrease in seizures there was some shortage in supply, which has encouraged users in to replace heroin with other substances such as methadone, benzodiazepines and Tramadol. In addition to the seized controlled substances listed in Table 1, in around ml and 1 tablets of illicit methadone were seized in North Macedonia. According to data from the Ministry of Interior, the street prices of heroin ranged from EUR 5—8 for 0. The price of marijuana ranged from EUR 2. The Criminal Code, Articles and , regulates the unauthorised production and release for trade of narcotics, psychotropic substances and precursors as well as enabling the taking of narcotics, psychotropic substances and precursors. The possession of narcotic drugs for personal use is not allowed in accordance with the Criminal Code. Furthermore, a person who induces another to take narcotics, psychotropic substances and precursors, or who gives narcotics, psychotropic substances and precursors to another for this person or someone else, or who makes available premises for the taking of narcotics, psychotropic substances and precursors, or in some other way enables another to take narcotics, psychotropic substances and precursors, shall be punished with imprisonment of three months to five years. If the crime is committed toward a juvenile, or toward several persons, or if it causes especially severe consequences, the offender shall be punished with imprisonment of one to 10 years. The strategy for the socialisation and social adaptation of convicts for —12 also sets out special measures to improve access to drug treatment programmes in prisons. The law for the control of precursors introduces a system of monitoring and control of licit trade and control of precursors, with the aim of preventing smuggling and the diversion of precursor from licit to illicit channels. The overall objectives of the law are the protection of human health and the environment from the harmful effects of some precursors. Because one part of the precursors is made up of chemicals and one part of active medical ingredients, the whole framework of control of precursors has been amended with the adoption of two new laws, for the control of chemicals and on medicinal products and medical devices, all of which were harmonised with EU legislative instruments in In addition to the control of precursors listed in the UN Convention of , the law on chemicals is important for controlling the substances included in the Limited International Special Surveillance List. The National Drugs Strategy of the Republic of Macedonia —12 was adopted in December , and is in line with the European Union drug strategy — The principles, goals and priorities established by the national drug strategy are elaborated further in the pre-implementation drug action plan —08, and a national drug action plan — The action plan works towards an efficient, coordinated and multidisciplinary approach to the fight against drug abuse, undertaking measures for: increasing the awareness and knowledge of the general public about the controlled psychoactive substances that cause addiction; the prevention of use of psychoactive substances, especially among young people; encouraging healthy lifestyles; the protection of the family; reducing health and social drug-related consequences; including all sectors of society in the activities related to the fight against drug abuse. In May the evaluation of the National Drugs Strategy of the Republic of Macedonia —12 was initiated by the national focal point NFP using multiple techniques, tools and cross-analysis of quantitative and qualitative data from different data sources. The NFP implemented an anonymous survey using a questionnaire that was applied for the evaluation of the EU strategy, but adapted to the national context. The questionnaire was sent to 80 representatives of governmental institutions ministries that have drug-related activities in their plans , non-governmental institutions, treatment centres for drug addiction, University Clinic of Toxicology, the Clinic for infectious diseases, public health institutes and centres, medical centres, international organisations, private drug addiction treatment centres and others. Approximately A field survey was carried out with respondents from 20 cities across the country, using a standard questionnaire adapted to the national situation, by the national focal point, the Sector for Controlled Substances, Bureau for Medicines, Ministry of Health and the Bureau for Public Security, Ministry of Interior. The survey provided data on socio-demographic characteristics, drug use patterns of the respondents and their friends, the prices of drugs and their purchase patterns, and the perceived availability of drug Petrushevska et al. The study concluded that there is a need to further increase the level of knowledge and awareness about the harmful effects of drugs as well as to strengthen intersectoral action at all levels school, family, health and social services, police in order to promote the health of young people. Moreover, the findings suggested a need to implement prevention programmes not only in the educational system, but also at the community and for vulnerable young people in correctional facilities and children who are outside the educational system. Such programmes should focus on increasing awareness and building healthy lifestyles, and should begin in elementary school. The survey also indicated that there is a changing pattern in heroin use in some locations from injecting to sniffing using a foil, which may indicate the positive impact of harm reduction interventions in the field of safer drug use, implemented for a number of years in the country. The Bureau of Medicines, Ministry of Health, carries out the expert and administrative work related to the tasks of the commission. The NFP is led by the head of the sector for controlled substances within the Pharmaceutical Agency at the Ministry of Health and is located in the premises of the Ministry of Health. Most of the ministries and institutions involved in drug-related issues provide data to the NFP. The Directorate for the Prevention of Money Laundering, as an administrative part of the Ministry of Finance, is responsible for financial intelligence, collecting, evaluating, analysing and keeping data for activities connected with the prevention of both money laundering and the financing of terrorism. The Agency for Freezing and Confiscating Properties, in collaboration with the responsible judicial division, is responsible for: governance of confiscated properties to protect their value; holding confiscated properties; preparing statistical reports; and selling or destroying confiscated properties for example, burning seized narcotic drugs. Chalovska Ivanovska, V. Chibisev, A. Currie, C. Kuzmanovska, G. Milenkovic, Z. Petrusevska, Lj. Todorovski, V. Shikole, A. This overview has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The views expressed herein can in no way be taken to reflect the official opinion of the European Union. Tatjana Petrusevska, Pharm. It is defined as the value of all goods and services produced less the value of any goods or services used in their creation. Unemployed persons comprise those aged 15—74 who were: a without work during the reference week; b currently available for work; c actively seeking work. Homepage Quick links Quick links. GO Results hosted on duckduckgo. Main navigation Data Open related submenu Data. Latest data Prevalence of drug use Drug-induced deaths Infectious diseases Problem drug use Treatment demand Seizures of drugs Price, purity and potency. Drug use and prison Drug law offences Health and social responses Drug checking Hospital emergencies data Syringe residues data Wastewater analysis Data catalogue. Selected topics Alternatives to coercive sanctions Cannabis Cannabis policy Cocaine Darknet markets Drug checking Drug consumption facilities Drug markets Drug-related deaths Drug-related infectious diseases. Recently published Findings from a scoping literature…. Penalties at a glance. Frequently asked questions FAQ : drug…. FAQ: therapeutic use of psychedelic…. Viral hepatitis elimination barometer…. EU Drug Market: New psychoactive…. EU Drug Market: Drivers and facilitators. Statistical Bulletin home. Quick links Search news Subscribe newsletter for recent news Subscribe to news releases. Breadcrumb Home Publications North Macedonia. North Macedonia: A summary of the national drug situation. Please note: this content is now considered archived and provided here for information purposes only. For more recent information, please see the North Macedonia partners page. Last update: September On this page: Our partner in North Macedonia Drug use among the general population and young people Prevention Problem drug use Treatment demand Drug-related infectious diseases Drug-induced deaths and mortality among drug users Treatment responses Harm reduction responses Drug markets and drug-law offences National drug laws National drug strategy Coordination mechanism in the field of drugs References Background information Key national figures and statistics National publications Additional sources of national information Our partner in North Macedonia Ministry of Health '50 Divizija' No 14 1 Skopje North Macedonia Tel. Drug use among the general population and young people To date, no survey on drug use among the general population has been conducted. The study found: 5. Inhalant use is rare, and usually those who use inhalants only do so once or twice. Some 1. More female students It should be noted that medical prescriptions of tranquillisers have doubled since The use of cannabis has declined since and remains low compared to the other European countries. Use of marijuana remains more popular among male students. The use of other illicit drugs was similar to in In general, male students used more drugs than female students. Students usually had their first experience of drugs at the age of 14 or The percentage of female users in each of the defined user groups was close to zero. Top of page Prevention Drug demand reduction is one of the pillars of the National Drugs Strategy of the Republic of Macedonia — Selective and indicative prevention activities have not yet been implemented in the country. Top of page Treatment responses At the national level, drug-related treatment is provided by different systems of health, social and civil society organisations NGOs. Top of page Harm reduction responses Harm reduction activities aim to reduce mortality and morbidity among drug users. Top of page Drug markets and drug-law offences North Macedonia is on the Balkan drug trafficking route. Top of page National drug laws The main legislative instruments for drug-related issues are: law for narcotic drugs; national drug strategy; national drug strategy implementation action plan; law for precursors; rule of laws for law for precursor; customs law; law for criminal procedures; code of conduct; law for tracing communications; law for dealing with and freezing confiscated properties in criminal cases; law for preventing money laundering from criminal offences; law for health evidence. The law for narcotic drugs elaborates: the prevention and suppression of the abuse of narcotic drugs, and psychotropic substances; the prevention of illegal production and trade of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and plants that can be used to produce narcotic drugs, and substances that can be used to produce narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances; the protection of human life and health, and control of narcotic drugs, and psychotropic substances. Top of page National drug strategy The National Drugs Strategy of the Republic of Macedonia —12 was adopted in December , and is in line with the European Union drug strategy — The National Drugs Strategy of the Republic of Macedonia —12 sets out two general aims: Attainment of a high level of health protection, well-being and social cohesion by complementing action in preventing and reducing drug use, dependence and drug-related harms to health and society. To ensure a high level of security for the general public by taking action against drug production, cross-border trafficking in drugs and diversion of precursors, and by intensifying preventive action against drug-related crime. Focus groups with 45 members of the police in Skopje, Tetovo and Bitola were also conducted. Working group Tatjana Petrusevska, Pharm. Ministry of Interior of the Republic of Macedonia. Customs Administration of the Republic of Macedonia. Ministry of Education and Science. Administration for the execution of sanctions on the condition and operation of the criminal and correctional institutions in the Republic Macedonia. Institute of Public Health. Institute of Forensic Medicine, Bitola. Institute of Forensic Medicine, Tetovo. Public treatment centres. Private psychiatric institutions for the treatment of drug addiction. Needle and syringe exchanging programmes operated by NGOs. NGO contact. Top of page Key national figures and statistics 1 Gross domestic product GDP is a measure of economic activity.

How can I buy cocaine online in Veles