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Drug consumption in adolescents 13 to 18 years old and other related risky behaviors. Fierro Urturi c , M. Arturo Eyries HCC. Pisuerga HCC. Hospital de Medina del Campo. Medina del Campo, Valladolid. Casa del Barco HCC. Introduction : one of the most important problems in our public health system nowadays is drug consumption and the risky behaviors related to it. Objective: to analyze drug consumption prevalence in adolescents attending high school in the province of Valladolid and its relation with other factors. Material and methods: a question survey about alcohol consumption, school performance, leisure time, accidents, tobacco, drugs, mistreatment, relationship with other persons, food habits and sexual behavior has been used. The final number of students 13 to 18 years old surveyed was 2, in the Valladolid province during the year Results: had taken at least one alcoholic drink A proportion of The average for starting tobacco and alcohol consumption is from 13 to 14 years old, and 15 to 16 years old for illegal drugs. There has been a correlation between some risky habits and the factors that helped to develop them. Conclusions: a lot of adolescences start drug use in the pediatric age. Multidrug use is a prevalent standard that increases risks. Pediatricians in Primary Medical Care have a lot of work to do in different points such as prevention, diagnosis and treatment. Key words: Drugs. Multidrug use. Palabras clave: Drogas. Policonsumo de drogas. Drug use and the consequences that come with it constitute a social and public health problem that affects both Spain and the entire international community. A drug is any substance that acts on the central nervous system, leading to the experience of new sensations or an altered psychological state, that is, to changes in behaviour. The drug use figures published by the specialised agencies of the United Nations, 3 the European Union, and the Plan Nacional sobre Drogas Spanish National Plan on Drugs 7,8 leave no room for doubt. A significant portion of the population, largely comprised by young adults and even adolescents, consume these substances. Many start using them in the paediatric age. Some will only experiment with them, but others will consume them regularly, leading to substance abuse or dependence. Drug use is particularly deleterious at younger ages, when the body and especially the brain is still developing and maturing, posing significant risks to physical and mental health. The burden of disease, suffering, and mortality that affects not only the user, but also those around him, is clear, although at times adolescents are not aware of the consequences. As primary care PC professionals who interact with young adults, adolescents, and their families, we are in a privileged position to engage in the prevention, early identification, and treatment of substance use. This article presents the results of a study of health-related habits and behaviours of a sample of students aged 13 to 18 years in the province of Valladolid Spain , which collected data on the use of alcohol, tobacco, and other substances. Our aim was to find out the magnitude and patterns of drug and alcohol use of local adolescents to aid the development of measures and strategies addressing this risk behaviour, and to analyse the sociodemographic variables and risk factors associated with substance use. The total number of students in the final sample amply exceeded this figure, as it amounted to adolescents, aged 13 to 18 years and enrolled in secondary education programmes, after eliminating incomplete responses. All students in each of the selected classrooms were included in the sample. We used a standardised, anonymous questionnaire comprising items, similar to others used in international, 6 national, 8 and regional autonomous community or province-level studies. We collected data for items pertaining to alcohol, tobacco, and drug use; sociodemographic variables; academic achievement; leisure time and activities; accidents; behaviours; interpersonal relationships and experiences of abuse; nutrition, and sexual activity. The questionnaire was anonymous, voluntary, and individual, and was administered during regular school hours. The time spent completing the questionnaires ranged from 35 to 40 minutes. The research team was in charge of administering the survey, at times aided by the teaching staff. All questionnaires were administered between March and May of The study design was approved by the research committee of the primary care administration of the western district of Valladolid, Spain. We used Pearson's chi-squared test to analyse the association between alcohol consumption, sociodemographic characteristics, and risk factors. Our study of students aged 13 to 18 years in the province of Valladolid Spain in year showed that the drugs used most frequently by students aged 14 to 18 years were tobacco, cannabis, and sedatives. At some point in their lives, In students who used three substances, the most to least frequently used were alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis The use of illegal drugs was usually associated to alcohol and tobacco use. On average, the first use of alcohol and tobacco took place between 13 and 14 years of age. The first use of illegal drugs occurred between 15 and 16 years of age. We found that by 12 years of age We also observed that polydrug use increased with age, with the use of three or more substances peaking in year 2 of the Bachillerato Figure 2. Alcohol use was more prevalent in girls However, it was the boys who used other types of substances most frequently The differences in the use of cannabis and of prescription and non-prescription sedatives or sleeping pills were not statistically significant, while the greater prevalence in the use of other substances by male students reached statistical significance. Heavy use of alcohol, cigarettes, and 'joints' was more prevalent in boys. When it came to polydrug use, the use of two or more substances was more prevalent in girls, but the use of three or more substances was more prevalent in boys Figure 3. We did not find any differences in the age at first use or pattern of use between the sexes. Daily drug use was infrequent among the students, with only 2. Four percent of the students reported having used cannabis in the past 30 days. Substance use concentrated on the weekends, mostly at night, in the company of peers and in spaces of leisure streets, bars, pubs, or dance clubs. Of all respondents, The perceived risk of illegal drug use was quite high. The proportion was higher in males. The factors that influence the habits of drinking, smoking, and taking drugs are presented in Table 2. When it came to risk behaviours associated with alcohol use in the past 12 months, Another Although valuable data is available on the use of addictive substances by adolescents at the national, European, and worldwide level, it is always important that local data are known so they can be interpreted in their specific context and used in developing strategies adapted to the ever-changing landscape of substance use. Alcohol is clearly the substance used most commonly by adolescents in our province. Comparing alcohol use in our sample to alcohol use in the ESPAD study, 5 which had a reference population of students from 36 European countries, we found a high level of alcohol use in our setting. Compared to the results of the ESTUDES nationwide study 8 in a similar population, our sample showed an increase in alcohol use Students that use drugs tend to use more than one type of substance. Polydrug use is an increasingly common pattern of use. The World Health Organization defines polydrug abuse as the consumption of more than one psychoactive drug or drug class at the same time, simultaneously or not, with dependence upon at least one. Thus, determining the difference between polydrug use and polydrug abuse is complicated, as adolescents are usually recent or sporadic users who have not developed dependence yet. At any rate, polydrug use is practised to enhance or balance the effects of different drugs, or simply to have new experiences, but it clearly increases the risks and health and social problems associated to drug use, and makes treatment more difficult. In our study, When we analysed the combination of substances, the most frequent pattern we found was polydrug use of alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis. Psychostimulant drugs ecstasy, amphetamines, cocaine In our study and in Spain in general, we observe a stable pattern in the mean ages at first use for these substances, very young at first use of alcohol and tobacco, with first use of other substances occurring a year later. We did not observe any differences between the sexes in the age at first use or the pattern of use, which has been fairly constant in both sexes in recent years. At present, in Spain, and in both sexes, drugs are associated with the culture of leisure, and their use is concentrated on the weekends, and at night in particular, as opposed to what occurred in the s, when drug use was associated with marginalisation and crime. Although the extent of alcohol consumption has remained stable over time, there is an increased tendency towards heavier use among drinkers intoxication and binge drinking. This is part of the reason why it is important to address the subject of drugs differently in men and women. Overall, it has been demonstrated that the perceived risk of using these substances is associated with current and future trends in their use. In our study, the perceived risk of using illegal drugs was quite high, which would account in part for the lower proportion of illegal drug use reported in comparison to other studies. The association of alcohol and other drug use with morbidity and mortality in traffic accidents and with other problems is common knowledge. Our results show once more the asssociation of risk habits in adolescents: drinking alcohol, smoking, using drugs, having sexual intercourse, and stealing, especially as the respondents get older. We found a strong correlation between smoking and using other drugs. Poor academic achievement and getting back home after 1 a. Socioeconomic status had a different impact on different risk behaviours, with low socioeconomic status significantly correlating to smoking and use of other substances, but not to alcohol use. The factor that showed the strongest association with the use of all these addictive substances was the use of these substances by the peer group. These findings confirm that substance use is a social and cultural issue associated to environmental, rather than economic, factors 24, Many adolescents start using drugs in the paediatric age, a stage of physical and psychological maturation, with significant risks to their health. There is much the PC paediatrician can do in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of substance use. Systematic methodologies must be put in place to address these risk behaviours in PC clinics. It is crucial that the medical history include detailed documentation of how the habit started, the pattern of use, and an assessment of problematic substance use and the degree of dependence. Addressing substance use requires specific training and collaboration with substance use treatment centres, mental health services, and community resources. To achieve this, we need to obtain up-to-date information on any ongoing prevention programmes and the community resources available for treatment and social rehabilitation that are implemented in each autonomous community. Estrategia Nacional sobre Drogas Form Act Pediatr Aten Prim. Informe Mundial sobre las Drogas Oficina de las Naciones Unidas contra la droga y el delito. Viena Informe Europeo sobre Drogas Tendencias y novedades. Sweden Currie C. Social determinants of health and well-being among young people. Informe Plan Nacional sobre Drogas. Fourth E Text Revision. Diagnosis and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Molina R. Consumo de alcohol, tabaco y drogas en la adolescencia. Pediatr Integral. Barcelona: Semfyc Ediciones; Galbe J. Consumo de alcohol y drogas. Madrid: Exlibris Ediciones; Resultats principals. Encuesta de Salud Infantil en Asturias Caudevilla F. En: AEPap ed. Usuario consumidor de drogas ilegales. Parada M. Estrategia mundial para reducir el uso nocivo del alcohol. Trastornos por sustancias de abuso. Med General. School and community influences on adolescent alcohol and drug use. Health Educ Res. Cultural, social and intrapersonal factors associated with substance use among alternative hihg school students. Addict Behav. Servicios Personalizados Revista. Correspondence ABSTRACT Introduction : one of the most important problems in our public health system nowadays is drug consumption and the risky behaviors related to it. Introduction Drug use and the consequences that come with it constitute a social and public health problem that affects both Spain and the entire international community. Fieldwork and questionnaire We used a standardised, anonymous questionnaire comprising items, similar to others used in international, 6 national, 8 and regional autonomous community or province-level studies. Results Our study of students aged 13 to 18 years in the province of Valladolid Spain in year showed that the drugs used most frequently by students aged 14 to 18 years were tobacco, cannabis, and sedatives. Mean age at first use On average, the first use of alcohol and tobacco took place between 13 and 14 years of age. Differences between sexes Alcohol use was more prevalent in girls Pattern of use Daily drug use was infrequent among the students, with only 2. Risk perception The perceived risk of illegal drug use was quite high. Associated factors The factors that influence the habits of drinking, smoking, and taking drugs are presented in Table 2. Discussion Although valuable data is available on the use of addictive substances by adolescents at the national, European, and worldwide level, it is always important that local data are known so they can be interpreted in their specific context and used in developing strategies adapted to the ever-changing landscape of substance use. Conclusions Many adolescents start using drugs in the paediatric age, a stage of physical and psychological maturation, with significant risks to their health.
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How can I buy cocaine online in Valladolid
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