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Ian Sharman writes about what the trail and ultrarunning community should do about performance-enhancing drug use in the sport. In your comments, disagreement is expected, but civility is requested. This reveals a much deeper and more endemic problem within all aspects of the wider sport of which our trail and ultra world is a part. Importantly, even if testing was more extensive than ever seen in any sport, there would still be cheaters so I focus more on steps that can alter the culture and reduce the propensity of athletes to even consider cheating. In particular, I believe that lifetime bans, with relevant safeguards and clear policies, are an important part of sending a signal and helping to change the culture of doping. Physiologists from the University of Oslo in Norway have studied the effects of testosterone propionate—a fast-acting form of testosterone, an anabolic steroid—in mice and their findings suggest that the boost the substance gives to muscles could last for decades, via some form of muscle memory. Also, athletes who dope improve their race results and, therefore, gain access to better sponsors, better coaches, etc. Existing doping controls work according to the IAAF protocols. The level or lack of testing an athlete receives depends on the types of races entered by an athlete and their degree of podium success. Generally, most trail and ultrarunners are very rarely or never tested and very few ultrarunners have faced biological-passport testing. For example, Ludwick Mamabolo won the Comrades Marathon and his A-sample tested positive for a banned substance called methylhexaneamine—a nasal decongestant and stimulant. His B-sample confirmed the presence of the banned substance, but there were 15 irregularities with the testing process and he was let off without a stain on his record officially. Therefore, if someone is clean and an error makes them look like a cheat, there are processes to clear their name and avoid a ban. In that case, an athlete should be treated as innocent if their name is cleared by the appropriate sanctioning organizations. Many compare the existing short doping bans to serving time for a mistake and, then, being able to come back afterwards with the punishment administered so they can move on. This is only fair so long as there are safeguards that make sure that a positive doping test is correct within a reasonable doubt why have a higher bar than for criminal cases? These are controversial and many fast, fit athletes seem to need these TUEs, undoubtedly casting doubt on whether this is a loophole. Practical Next Steps Races. By Ian Sharman on December 14, Comments. Support us! Learn more. Related articles: Anti-Doping Measures Take To The Trail An examination of anti-doping efforts made during in the trail and ultrarunning community. Ian Sharman is the Director of the Altra US Skyrunner Series, a professional running coach, and a sponsored ultrarunner who has competed in top-level races all over the globe. View all posts by Ian Sharman.

Doping And The Effect On Ultra And Trail Running: What To Do About Cheaters

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Concerned athletes, organizations, and events are finally throwing down the gauntlet—drug testing has arrived and will be coming to more races near you. Spurred by ever-increasing popularity, large prize purses, salaried sponsorships, and the reality that known drug cheats are racing, the trail and ultrarunning community has taken a big step in legitimatizing itself as a professional sport. Rest assured that as soon as we have something to share, we will. The lack of drug testing, bio passports blood-work history , and out-of-season testing in MUT running is a huge barrier that we must address in the future. The newly approved and resolute Performance Rule 18 now reads:. Any athlete who refuses to submit to anti-doping controls, if selected for testing, shall be disqualified and subject to a lifetime ban from the Western States Endurance Run. Other events tied closely to Western States followed suit. Rainshadow Running , the organization that manages the Gorge Waterfalls k , a Altra Golden Ticket Race and Western States qualifier, adopted similar policies in Firming up their commitment to clean sport and avoiding further controversy, The North Face ECS issued its own statement in August of Anti-Doping Agency USADA , any national sports federation, or a similar organization identified by The North Face, for a violation of applicable anti-doping rules or policies, are prohibited from competing at any ECS event while the ban is effective. Unlike the regulations adopted by Western States, Lake Sonoma, and Rainshadow Running, the ECS policy does allow some leniency by allowing those who have served their ban to participate. However, they are ineligible for prize money, podium recognition, and awards, and cannot compete as an elite. Skyrunner Series. We want to have all the data we need for comparing the best-case scenarios for an active anti-doping program. The idea is to keep everyone guessing with no safe place to hide. We want to put social pressure on brands to sponsor only clean athletes and build systems that foster the human athlete by creating a company culture that believes how you compete is just as important as the results you achieve. We would pay a third party to facilitate or give the event the funds to pay for the testing. We have been working with Adam and Ethan to implement more testing in trail racing, and we will help raise funds for their organization through ATRA. However, enough funding still must be secured. Brian Beckstead , President and Co-Founder of Altra , has no qualms about ponying up cash for anti-doping analyses. Altra has a strong sense of purpose in keeping this sport as clean as possible. However, even though NATHAN would likely monetarily support anti-doping measures, Hollowell voices concern when the conversation turns to sponsors pitching in for testing. Which athletes pay? Which sponsors should pay the most into the system? Is it based on the size of their company or the number of sponsored athletes they have in the race? Hollowell is also quick to point out the elephant in the room. Gear sponsorships, books deals, etc. There is the opportunity to do it. This is twofold. Second, the drugs are readily available. The only missing piece is the rationalization. This is very personal, of course. But there are plenty of people who could easily rationalize it. I can say without hesitation that there is currently an issue with doping in ultrarunning. How did Johnston circumvent the enormous cost? The owners came to Fellin Park an hour before the award ceremony. Each athlete was observed giving a urine sample. DTI kept a portion of the sample to serve as a backup. The remainder was sent to Medtox Laboratories Inc. Paul, MN, for testing. DTI emailed us the negative results… and we forwarded them on to the athletes. In the event of a positive result, we would have privately contacted the athlete and agreed on a second, different lab to test the B sample. Johnston, like Hollowell, acknowledges the fact that out-of-competition testing is paramount. In , he has plans to implement testing perhaps 16 weeks before race day. Think of all the incredible ultrarunning performances and broken records that are not supported by testing. We tend to think of testing as a way to prevent cheating. But equally important, testing protects the clean runners by validating their wins and records. Elite athletes racing clean are currently without that protection. The International Trail Running Association ITRA , a non-profit organization whose mission is to promote worldwide trail running values, diversity, safety, and athlete health, collaborates with member organizations, including UTMB, across countries. In July we disqualified Calisto. This is a sign. So, in , UTMB tested elite athletes before the start and, of those that completed the race, again at the finish line. That cost was about 3, Euros but we had many nurse and doctor volunteers. Those tests fell under the ITRA health policy. We collaborate, of course, but these two kinds of tests are separate. To be clear, only official tests are able to effect official penalties and only official agencies like AFLD and WADA are able to proceed with these anti-doping tests. Health policy and anti-doping converge often, but the spirit is not exactly the same. When SHOL is used in tandem with onsite blood and urine collections and analyses, event medical counsel can holistically interpret abnormal results. This could lead to notifying an athlete of their poor health or excluding a runner from a race on medical grounds. This information could be shared publicly if the athlete so desired. Like the health policy, the QUARTZ program will never be a substitute for regulatory agency testing, but it does allow for improved elite athlete transparency and periodic health evaluations. Enter What might we see in the U. Details forthcoming. In the end, these actions will advance what we all want and deserve—a respectable, healthy, and fair sport. Call for Comments from Meghan Obviously this is a sensitive topic. We believe that civil conversation by the community can play a large and important part of minimizing cheating—including doping—in trail and ultrarunning by creating a culture that is intolerant of it. In advance, thank you. Ian Torrence has more than 12 years of experience coaching runners of all levels. Ian and his wife, Emily, are online coaches at Sundog Running. Information about his coaching services can be found at SundogRunning. Your Ultra-Training Bag of Tricks. An examination of anti-doping efforts made during in the trail and ultrarunning community. By Ian Torrence on February 7, Comments. Support us! Learn more. Tagged: Performance Enhancing Drugs. View all posts by Ian Torrence.

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