How can I buy cocaine online in Morocco

__________________________

📍 Verified store!

📍 Guarantees! Quality! Reviews!

__________________________

▼▼ ▼▼ ▼▼ ▼▼ ▼▼ ▼▼ ▼▼

▲▲ ▲▲ ▲▲ ▲▲ ▲▲ ▲▲ ▲▲

How can I buy cocaine online in Morocco

Activities by an organized crime group involving the illegal entry, transit or residence of migrants for a financial or material benefit. The production, transport, storage and sale of goods that are fraudulently mislabeled or fraudulent imitations of registered brands. The illicit transport, handling and sale of excise consumer goods despite a ban or outside a legal market. Excludes oil and counterfeits. The illicit trade and possession of species covered by CITES convention, and other species protected under national law. The poaching, illicit trade in and possession of species covered by CITES and other species protected by national law. Includes IUU fishing. The illicit extraction, smuggling, mingling, bunkering or mining of natural resources and the illicit trade of such commodities. The production, distribution and sale of heroin. Consumption of the drug is considered in determining the reach of the criminal market. The production, distribution and sale of cocaine and its derivatives. Consumption is considered in determining the reach of the market. The illicit cultivation, distribution and sale of cannabis oil, resin, herb or leaves. Consumption is used to determine the market's reach. The production, distribution and sale of synthetic drugs. Organized crime that results in a monetary loss via financial fraud, embezzlement, misuse of funds, tax evasion and abusive tax avoidance. Clearly defined organized crime groups that usually have a known name, defined leadership, territorial control and identifiable membership. Loose networks of criminal associates engaging in criminal activities who fail to meet the defining characteristics of mafia-style groups. Includes foreign nationals and diaspora groups. The State's role in responding to organized crime and its effectiveness. The degree to which states have put oversight mechanisms in place to ensure against state collusion in illicit activities. A country's supranational structures and processes of interaction, policy making and concrete implementation to respond to organized crime. The degree to which states are able to control their physical and cyber territory and infrastructure against organized criminal activities. Assistance provided to victims of various forms of organized crime, including initiatives such as witness protection programs. Refers to the existence of strategies, measures, resource allocation, programmes and processes that are aimed to inhibit organized crime. Morocco serves as a source, destination and transit point for victims of forced labour and sex trafficking. While both adults and children are affected, adults are more commonly victimized. Most trafficking victims are Moroccan nationals. However, undocumented female migrants from sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia transiting through the country are particularly vulnerable to human trafficking. There are reports of foreign nationals engaging in child sex tourism in major Moroccan cities. Morocco remains a critical origin and transit point for human smuggling, with people of diverse nationalities using it as a staging point from which to reach Europe. Each year the authorities arrest thousands of people attempting to leave the country through irregular forms of migration. A post increase in human smuggling is attributed to the social, economic and political challenges in African countries during and after the COVID pandemic, pushing thousands of young people to seek ways to migrate towards Europe. Irregular migrants also encounter extortion and racketeering by members of organized criminal groups that demand payment for the 'right' to safe passage. Kidnapping, forcible confinement and identity theft for the purpose of extortion are also prevalent in the country, with hundreds of millions of dollars reportedly being collected in profits by criminal groups. Morocco's strict surveillance of its territory, the ban on the use of arms by civilians and regulations that impose long prison sentences for their use have helped to reduce arms trafficking. The number of weapons seizures remains limited, although there have been reports of the illegal manufacture of firearms for drug trafficking purposes. Morocco is a major player in the illicit trade in counterfeit goods, its weak law enforcement, low taxes and light customs controls in free zones making it a thriving market. As a result, it is one of the main origin countries for counterfeit goods bound for Europe. While the authorities have tried to tackle this illicit activity, resource constraints remain a significant challenge. Illicit trade in excise goods, particularly cigarettes, is a major issue, with the country serving as a source or transit point for illegal trade into Europe. Billions of illicit cigarettes flow from the Western Sahara to Morocco before reaching Europe. While Morocco has made significant efforts to combat illicit trade, there are concerns about e-cigarettes, which could trigger illicit trade in counterfeit products and endanger the health of smokers. The consumption of alcohol is higher there than in other countries in the region, leading to illicit trade. Security services have seized various types of alcohol, including medical alcohol, wine and beer, and have dismantled criminal networks involved in the trade, leading to several arrests and confiscations. The volume of flora crimes in Morocco is low, with the Atlas Cedar the only species identified as subject to illegal logging for resale. On the other hand, while there is no significant presence of organized criminal involvement in the wildlife trade, much of the trade is illegal, and the absence of enforcement of existing animal welfare laws means there are few deterrents. Species illegally traded include the elegant goldfinch and the barbary macaque, often with Europe as the destination. Some species remain in the country, where they are exploited in the tourism industry as props for photographs and shows. The trafficking of eels, destined for the Spanish and Asian markets, and the capture of endangered species such as the noon fish, the spur-thighed tortoise, North African hedgehog, Mediterranean chameleons and Egyptian cobra, are also prevalent. However, some fuel smuggling from Algeria to Morocco continues in the area. The heroin trade is a significant problem in the northern regions of Morocco, particularly Nador, Tetouan and Tangier. Most heroin in the country comes from Europe and is bartered for cannabis resin in the Rif. Although there were indications of supply chain disruptions during the COVID pandemic, new trafficking routes have emerged and the wholesale drug trade appears to be largely unaffected. Morocco is also an important trans-shipment point for cocaine destined for European markets. Although there is a limited but growing local market for this drug, the main focus of trafficking is transshipment abroad. The price of cocaine in Morocco has decreased significantly in the past decade, probably because of the increased availability of the drug. The country is one of the world's leading cannabis producers, with the Rif region being the primary centre of production. While there is significant local consumption in the country, Moroccan cannabis is also distributed internationally, including to African and European markets. The authorities are reluctant to dismantle the cannabis trade because it is often the primary source of income for large segments of the population. In addition to cannabis, there are reports of increased consumption in Morocco of ecstasy, crystal methamphetamine and Karkoubi a cocktail of various synthetic drugs, solvents, and benzodiazepines. Its increasing popularity is driven by its ubiquity and the extremely low price, which makes it accessible to lower-income and middle-class users. The rise in cyber threats is a daily concern in Morocco, as the country becomes more reliant on digital infrastructure and attacks get more sophisticated. In , authorities detected and neutralized hundreds of cybersecurity threats, mostly aimed at government ministries and public institutions. The country also recorded high levels of Distributed Denial of Service activity in the last few years. Despite these attacks, no significant damage or losses were reported, and there was overall no major impact on the economic and financial systems or on infrastructure. Financial crimes such as tax evasion and fiscal fraud continue to hinder efforts to broaden the tax base. Real estate fraud and embezzlement of public funds in the security and health sectors have resulted in the loss of hundreds of millions of Moroccan dirhams. The country has also lost billions of dollars to tax evasion and fraud schemes perpetrated by multinational companies, and banks have reported cases of embezzlement of customer deposits. Various types of fraud have been identified, mainly relating to cheques and cards, with the most common techniques including skimming, misuse of card data, fraudulent opening of accounts, improper payment reversals and hacking of automated data systems, servers and networks. Cyber-enabled incidents have also been reported, with breaches of customer accounts resulting in unauthorized transactions. They are also believed to have ties with the highest political and administrative circles in the kingdom. Corruption, primarily at the low level of state apparatus, continues to be an issue, with law enforcement officers sometimes involved in or linked to trafficking networks. The culture of nepotism and intermediaries known as wasta is prevalent in the country and is vital for the illegal trade in goods and drug trafficking to prosper. The revenues from drug trafficking and human smuggling feed into corruption at all state levels, making these networks hard to dismantle. Foreign criminal groups have strong ties to domestic criminal networks in Morocco, but their degree of activity in the country is limited. Although Latin American drug trafficking organizations have been involved in cocaine trafficking and refining in the country and Italian organized crime groups have played a role in transporting Moroccan kif to Europe, their presence has not had a significant impact on violence or government corruption. There is little evidence that specific areas of the private sector are controlled by criminals. However, the financial sector is at high risk of infiltration. There are also concerns that the real estate sector is exposed to the risk of money laundering from domestic and transnational crime. Morocco faces significant challenges in combating organized crime due to political interests and a focus on stability over the rule of law. While the government has made efforts to combat the illicit arms trade and has introduced changes aimed at reducing the use of cannabis, corruption remains systemic and chronic and there has been no tangible progress in the fight against it. Chronic corruption was highlighted during the COVID pandemic, when the government awarded public contracts with little transparency or oversight. Although the authorities communicate crime statistics and seizure data, law enforcement and military personnel remain insufficiently accountable. Morocco has been engaging in effective international cooperation, particularly intelligence sharing with the European Union, and aims to strengthen regional and international cooperation to combat and eliminate smuggling networks. While the country is not a signatory to the UN Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants, it has signed the Council of Europe Convention on the counterfeiting of medical products and has made progress in cybersecurity, including the establishment of the Cyber Security Center for Africa and a new Cyber Security Operations Center. The country has also made strides in developing a path toward cyber resilience and readiness and has partnered with NATO in training initiatives in this field. At the national level, Morocco has strong anti-organized crime legislation and a legal framework based on civil law, but the effective implementation of these laws and frameworks remains a challenge. Moreover, the country has approved a bill to legalize the use of the cannabis plant, aiming to attract global investment for medical and industrial purposes and establish a legal framework for its development. However, it remains unclear how partial legalization will impact small farmers in northern Morocco, who, together with their representatives, have voiced concerns that the new law is set to primarily benefit well connected individuals with access to substantial capital. Because of this, there is a risk that a two-track system is emerging in Morocco, with both illicit and licit cultivation in key grow areas. Although the judiciary's independence is guaranteed by law and the prosecutor is institutionally separated from the Ministry of Justice, the judiciary has little independence. The country's courts are frequently used to target opposition voices and magistrates continue to suffer from an antiquated system. The judiciary faces numerous challenges, including weak logistics inside the courts, heavy caseloads and limited financial incentives for exceptional work. Prisons are overcrowded and prisoners are frequently subjected to human rights abuses. Special investigative units have been established to combat organized crime and the national security agency has improved its scientific and technical ability to investigate crime. In terms of territorial integrity, Morocco has established a military zone on the eastern border with Algeria. Land and sea borders are fairly porous, with significant drug trafficking and irregular migration flows at crossing points, such as the Ceuta enclave. Morocco's anti-money laundering legislation continues to lag behind international norms, despite some advances in related sections of the criminal code. In February , the country was greylisted for its lack of alignment with international measures against money laundering and terrorist financing but it was removed from the list two years later, in February , because of recent tangible improvements in its anti-money laundering processes. Although the country has made significant economic progress in the past three decades by adopting a liberal approach, diversifying economic activities and encouraging the industrial and service sectors, there are still challenges related to the informal economy. The high unemployment rate, the inflation of public debt and the resulting increase in social disparities are among the challenges. Despite the existence of a legal framework pertaining to victim protection, consisting of legal aid, housing assistance and medical care among other facilities, the laws are inadequately implemented. The country continues to provide assistance for drug addicts through drug treatment and rehabilitation centres, although there are not enough of these. Crime prevention activities take place in Morocco but are limited in practice and implemented mostly by foundations and NGOs. In relation to cybersecurity, the government has implemented preventive measures to protect Moroccan systems, monitoring them constantly and alerting the relevant authorities about security threats. Law enforcement agencies have also developed several encryption programmes to prevent attacks and improve the national telecommunications system. Although civil society has become increasingly active in recent years, freedom of speech remains restricted. Moroccan authorities detain or prosecute journalists and civil and human rights activists for expressing their opinions through the media or social networking sites and courts impose harsh sentences on journalists and opposition activists after questionable trials. Despite the adoption of a press law, authorities continue to use criminal law to prosecute and imprison defendants instead of using the law applicable to these cases. The criminal markets score is represented by the pyramid base size and the criminal actors score is represented by the pyramid height, on a scale ranging from 1 to The resilience score is represented by the panel height, which can be identified by the side of the panel. A series of 13 discussion papers, one for each illicit market considered during the development of the Index. We're constantly working to improve the Index. By participating in this survey, you will be providing us with insights and suggestions that will help us make the Index an even better resource. This report was funded in part by a grant from the United States Department of State. The opinions, findings and conclusions stated herein are those of the Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime and do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Department of State. Capital Rabat. Income group Lower middle income. Population 37,, Geography type Coastal. GINI Index Criminal markets 5. An assessment of the value, prevalence and non-monetary impacts of a specific crime type. Human trafficking 5. Human smuggling 7. Extortion and protection racketeering 5. Arms trafficking 2. Trade in counterfeit goods 6. Illicit trade in excisable goods 6. Flora crimes 2. Fauna crimes 4. Non-renewable resource crimes 1. Heroin trade 4. Cocaine trade 6. Cannabis trade 9. Synthetic drug trade 6. Cyber-dependent crimes 4. Financial crimes 7. Criminal actors 4. An assessment of the impact and influence of a specific criminal actor type on society. Mafia-style groups 1. Criminal networks 6. State-embedded actors 7. Foreign actors 4. Private sector actors 3. Political leadership and governance 4. Government transparency and accountability 3. International cooperation 6. National policies and laws 6. A state's legal action and structures put in place to respond to organized crime. Judicial system and detention 4. Law enforcement 5. Territorial integrity 6. Anti-money laundering 3. Economic regulatory capacity 4. Victim and witness support 4. Prevention 4. Non-state actors 3. Analysis Download full profile english. People Morocco serves as a source, destination and transit point for victims of forced labour and sex trafficking. Trade Morocco's strict surveillance of its territory, the ban on the use of arms by civilians and regulations that impose long prison sentences for their use have helped to reduce arms trafficking. Environment The volume of flora crimes in Morocco is low, with the Atlas Cedar the only species identified as subject to illegal logging for resale. Drugs The heroin trade is a significant problem in the northern regions of Morocco, particularly Nador, Tetouan and Tangier. Cyber Crimes The rise in cyber threats is a daily concern in Morocco, as the country becomes more reliant on digital infrastructure and attacks get more sophisticated. Financial Crimes Financial crimes such as tax evasion and fiscal fraud continue to hinder efforts to broaden the tax base. Leadership and governance Morocco faces significant challenges in combating organized crime due to political interests and a focus on stability over the rule of law. Criminal justice and security Although the judiciary's independence is guaranteed by law and the prosecutor is institutionally separated from the Ministry of Justice, the judiciary has little independence. Economic and financial environment Morocco's anti-money laundering legislation continues to lag behind international norms, despite some advances in related sections of the criminal code. Civil society and social protection Despite the existence of a legal framework pertaining to victim protection, consisting of legal aid, housing assistance and medical care among other facilities, the laws are inadequately implemented. Read the analysis Listen the podcasts View all events. Next Skip. How to measure organized crime? Read more on globalinitiative. Give us feedback We're constantly working to improve the Index.

Buy Cocaine Products Online in Morocco

How can I buy cocaine online in Morocco

These datasets underpin the analysis presented in the agency's work. Most data may be viewed interactively on screen and downloaded in Excel format. All countries. Topics A-Z. The content in this section is aimed at anyone involved in planning, implementing or making decisions about health and social responses. Best practice. We have developed a systemic approach that brings together the human networks, processes and scientific tools necessary for collecting, analysing and reporting on the many aspects of the European drugs phenomenon. Explore our wide range of publications, videos and infographics on the drugs problem and how Europe is responding to it. All publications. More events. More news. We are your source of drug-related expertise in Europe. We prepare and share independent, scientifically validated knowledge, alerts and recommendations. About the EUDA. Much of our knowledge about cocaine trafficking routes results from law enforcement activity and intelligence. Information on types and quantities of drugs seized and information on the origin and destination of shipments give indications of the main routes and modes of transport. However, such information is affected by factors such as law enforcement strategies, resources and priorities, as well as temporary changes to routes and practices in response to interdiction efforts or new opportunities. Hence, caution is needed in interpreting these data. The 1 tonnes of cocaine seized worldwide in was the highest ever to be reported. As in previous years, the vast majority of the global total was seized in the Americas, followed by western and central Europe. Although small in comparison with the Americas and Europe, quantities seized in emerging cocaine markets in Africa and Asia also reached record highs in UNODC, a see Figure Global quantity of cocaine seized. The source data for this graphic is available in the source table on this page. Record levels of cocaine production have been matched by record quantities seized, especially from containers handled in the numerous ports along the transatlantic cocaine routes. Most of the cocaine seized in the EU is transported by sea, primarily in maritime shipping containers. Cocaine is shipped to the EU directly from the countries of production but also from neighbouring countries of departure in South and Central America as well as the Caribbean. Based on quantities of cocaine seized in European ports and in ports elsewhere destined for Europe see Box Detailed analysis of cocaine seized in or destined for EU , Brazil about 71 tonnes , Ecuador The latter is a relative newcomer in the top countries of origin for shipments destined for Europe, confirming that Central America now has a more significant role EMCDDA and Europol, This is likely to reflect a diversification of trafficking routes within the Americas. In total, 25 countries in the Americas reported seizures of cocaine with Europe as the intended destination in In addition to the countries previously listed, also mentioned are Paraguay There have traditionally been two main areas through which maritime and air shipments of cocaine transit en route to Europe: the Caribbean, and the West African mainland and neighbouring islands of Cape Verde, Madeira and the Canaries. While these are likely to remain significant transit areas, there are indications that North Africa continues to grow in importance and that transhipment through the Western Balkans, while remaining more limited in scope, may also have increased. From the Caribbean, cocaine is typically shipped on pleasure craft via the Azores, or by air, either on direct flights or via a variety of transit points. The quantities of cocaine seized in the West African mainland and neighbouring islands, together with those seized in Europe coming from the region appear to be small in comparison to the amounts seized at departure points in the Americas. Data reported at the international level indicate that cocaine seizures in West Africa totalled This includes a finding that more than 16 tonnes of cocaine was seized in the region that year, reversing the dearth of seizures recorded since Bird, Large seizures were also reported in This includes a shipment of 2. According to media reporting, Gambian drug authorities were searching for the owner of the consignment, a French national, in connection with the incident News24, ; Reuters, Although considerably less cocaine was seized in North Africa 1. However, developments in the last four or five years suggest that the region, particularly its coasts on the Atlantic and the Mediterranean, is a growing transit and storage hub for cocaine both arriving by sea directly from South America and coming via West Africa by land for onward transport to Europe or elsewhere, for instance the Middle East EMCDDA and Europol, ; GI TOC, The main cocaine hub of North Africa is probably Morocco. The country has traditionally seized the largest quantities of cocaine in the region, which continued in with seizures totalling 1. There are indications that the Moroccan total could be even higher. For instance, in October , more than 1. The drugs were concealed in a container on a ship that had departed from Brazil and was bound for Antwerp, Belgium, and Portbury, a middle-sized port in Bristol, United Kingdom Kundu, On a much smaller scale than Morocco, international cocaine trafficking activities in Algeria and Libya reported in the last edition of this report EMCDDA and Europol, ; Micaleff, appear to have continued in the recent period. In , Algeria reported seizing about kilograms UNODC, a , while there are indications that Libyan seizures amounted to over 44 kilograms. In December , there were two significant seizures from containers bound for Libya: one in Ecuador on a container bound for Libya and Syria kilograms , and another in Malta from a container originating in Ecuador kilograms Dixon, This area is a known hub for the transhipment of drugs at sea, particularly cannabis resin from Morocco, on ships bound for Europe or Libya, while significant quantities of cocaine have been seized in the port of Oran recently Ben Yahia and Farrah, For instance, non-routine data reported by the European Border and Coast Guard Agency Frontex on drug seizures at a number of border posts between the EU and the Western Balkans in and indicate that comparatively small amounts of cocaine enter the EU from that region. Meanwhile, Frontex data confirm the large quantities of cocaine seized in Spain, a traditional entry point for cocaine into the EU Frontex, Nevertheless, individual seizures in and could suggest that cocaine trafficking through ports in the Western Balkan region, particularly in Albania and Montenegro, may have increased. For example, kilograms was seized in the port of Durres, Albania in April Exit. Montenegrin authorities also suspect that more than 3 tonnes were smuggled through the port of Bar in the second half of Kajosevic, Furthermore, Kosovo seized a shipment of kilograms of cocaine in May after it had been smuggled through the Albanian port of Durres Halili, For the fourth consecutive year, record amounts of cocaine were seized in Europe in At Meanwhile, new records were also established elsewhere in , including Greece 1. This indicates that entry points of cocaine shipments are diversifying and that cocaine consumer markets are developing in eastern Europe including Turkey see Cocaine retail markets: multiple indicators suggest continued growth and diversification. Source: The source data for this graphic is available in the source table on this page. Data available for a few key countries indicate that even larger quantities of cocaine were seized in the EU in For instance, data on cocaine seizures in Belgium indicate that almost 92 tonnes of cocaine was seized in , almost all in the port of Antwerp. If seizures made elsewhere of shipments that were destined for Antwerp are taken into account, then close to tonnes of cocaine was seized in connection with Antwerp in Belgian Federal Police, personal communication. The preliminary data available from a few countries indicates that more than tonnes of cocaine were seized in the EU in , exceeding the previous record European total Cocaine traffickers flexibly use a wide range of innovative trafficking methods, which evolve over time in response to enforcement efforts and other factors. Although cocaine also enters the EU by air, the main route used to smuggle the drug into Europe is still the maritime route from South America to western Europe, especially taking advantage of the licit containerised trade. Maritime transport allows the smuggling of large quantities, and the nature of international commercial maritime traffic means that a vast number of routes can be and are used. In addition, smaller, private sailing boats or even semi-submersible vessels are capable of bringing in large quantities of cocaine in single shipments, entering Europe at many points see Box First two semi-submersible drug-smuggling vessels captured in Europe. Criminal networks involved in cocaine trafficking now also more frequently employ methods of transport such as mother ships, pleasure craft, fishing vessels, cruise ships and the drop-off method. Major European container ports have recorded many seizures of large cocaine shipments in recent years. In addition to targeting major ports, organised criminal networks are now increasingly shipping larger amounts of cocaine from South America to smaller ports in the EU or neighbouring countries, where security measures may be easier to circumvent. Corruption of maritime and aviation port employees and security officials throughout Europe is, in most cases, a key condition for the successful use of these facilities for cocaine importation by criminal networks. Most of the cocaine available in Europe continues to be smuggled into the largest container ports of the EU located in Belgium Antwerp , the Netherlands Rotterdam and Spain Valencia and Algeciras. The German authorities have attributed the recent increase in seizures in the port of Hamburg to the activities of Balkan and Albanian-speaking organised crime networks BKA, The use of these ports shows how criminal networks continue to exploit established commercial maritime routes between Latin America and Europe to smuggle cocaine into the EU. Taking advantage of the large volume of containerised trade in goods between the two regions, criminal networks are able to conceal large quantities of cocaine in individual shipments. As a result, the main European container ports have recorded increasing numbers of large-volume cocaine seizures in recent years. While these main container ports continue to be targeted, it is likely that law enforcement activities at these facilities have pushed some criminal networks to find alternative smuggling routes, resulting in a recent intensification of cocaine shipments to smaller ports in the EU or in neighbouring countries where security measures may be viewed as easier to evade. The available data suggest that cocaine trafficking towards the EU continued during the COVID pandemic without any apparent disruption. At least tonnes of cocaine destined for Europe was seized in Some tonnes was seized at departure ports located in Latin America, and approximately tonnes was seized at EU ports. As in previous years, the largest quantity of cocaine in the EU was seized in Belgian ports 69 tonnes , followed by Dutch 45 tonnes and Spanish ports 26 tonnes. In Latin America, the largest amount was seized at ports in Brazil 45 tonnes , Ecuador 24 tonnes and Colombia 18 tonnes see Figure Top 10 countries for quantity of cocaine destined for Europe seized at ports in A total of 60 tonnes of cocaine was seized in such secondary EU ports in see Figure Top 10 EU seizing ports for quantity of cocaine. For a description of different concealment methods, see Figure Maritime trafficking: diversification of modus operandi. The available data indicates that in Latin America, the largest quantities of cocaine destined for Europe were seized in Guayaquil, Ecuador 23 tonnes , and Santos, Brazil 21 tonnes. If all seizures departing from these ports are taken into consideration, totalling about 61 tonnes shipped from Guayaquil and 31 tonnes from Santos, it becomes clear that these two ports are used intensively by cocaine trafficking criminal networks. Analysis of concealment methods emphasises some key features that enable large quantities of cocaine to be smuggled to the EU. Criminal networks are creative and appear to be able to rapidly adapt to avoid detection, which explains why a range of modi operandi are implemented. The data indicate that the port of Antwerp is probably the main entry point for cocaine smuggled into the EU. Europol intelligence suggests that most of the cocaine entering Antwerp is destined initially for the Netherlands, where further distribution is arranged. Focusing exclusively on cocaine seized outside Europe and destined for Belgian ports in the period, a variety of modi operandi can be observed in the 10 main shipping ports see Figure Top 10 source ports for quantity of cocaine destined for Belgian ports. The reasons for this are unclear and require additional research and closer monitoring. That said, Ecuador, which shares land borders with both Colombia and Peru, two of the main cocaine-producing countries, seems to have transformed in the last decade or so from a transit country into a major trafficking hub. Furthermore, it is now also reportedly emerging as a cocaine-producing country Pichel, Such transformation is thought to have fuelled recent violence between local gangs rumoured to be used by important cocaine trafficking networks from Colombia and Mexico. A recent surge in assassinations, which nearly doubled between and , including violent prison gang riots in which hundreds of inmates died in , are reportedly linked with cocaine trafficking in the country, particularly in the port of Guayaquil. Only the top 5 ports with data available for all years are shown. Operations supported by Europol have exposed the role played by corruption in the functioning of drug markets in Europe, a factor that may have been underestimated in the past. Corruption is a crime enabler for all types of criminal activities and is a significant facilitator of drug trafficking activities. In this regard, corruption is used by traffickers to gain entry to ports, to access drugs hidden in containers, to set up or ensure control over businesses used as covers for smuggling activities, such as renting transport vehicles or storage premises, and also to facilitate money laundering, among others. Indeed, various modi operandi used to smuggle cocaine through EU ports require corruption, and recent investigations in some EU ports have provided valuable insights on the methods used by criminal networks to retrieve cocaine shipments from containers in the EU. Of course, the threat of corruption is not restricted to EU ports, since it is also used in most other ports targeted by criminal groups globally. Subsequently, criminal actors will need to introduce the drugs into the container and replace the seal that has been broken during this process with a counterfeited one. Usually, this operation takes place after customs have cleared the container. In the destination port, the criminal network will, again, need inside help and information as they usually require the targeted container to be placed in a specific location in order to facilitate access to it, for instance on the ground and with unimpeded access to the doors. Additionally, they must receive confirmation that the container has been placed in the desired location and, depending on the type of rip-off method used, extract the cocaine from the container and transport it outside the port area. Other modi operandi may also require corruption as a facilitator. Concealing cocaine within shipments of legitimate goods can also use corruption, for instance in order to be informed and take necessary action if the container has been selected for physical inspection, or to receive customs clearance without such inspection. According to a law enforcement official from Seaport Police, a unit of the Dutch Police, interviewed in the press in , acts of corruption involving staff from shipping companies were identified in the port of Rotterdam in the previous two and a half years Driessen and Meeus, An investigation that led to the seizure of An ex-governor, a harbour master, three police officers and a lawyer were among the 22 suspects arrested during this operation Eeckhaut, Workers in other large EU ports such as Le Havre, France, or Alicante, Spain, have been targeted by criminal networks and engaged to facilitate cocaine importation. Recruitment into corrupt activities is usually carried out by offering large sums of cash or other valuable assets and services, but can also be achieved using violence and intimidation Gil, Kidnappings and murders of port workers have been reported in various EU ports in recent years Auvray, ; Europol, e. Cocaine smuggling by air primarily involves the use of commercial passenger flights, cargo aircraft and general aviation private aircraft. Fairly large shipments of cocaine are smuggled directly from South America and the Caribbean to western Europe by private business aircraft, and use of this method is expected to increase in the future. Stricter border controls and more effective security checks may encourage criminal networks to use secondary international airports and small airfields see Box Private jets: the Achilles heel in the fight against cocaine trafficking by air. With some travel restrictions remaining in place and significantly reduced air passenger traffic, it is likely that the use of air couriers will remain limited compared to the pre-COVID period. In the pre-pandemic period, smaller quantities of cocaine were smuggled using commercial flights. Couriers flew from airports in South and Central America and the Caribbean to major European airports, either directly or after stopovers in countries such as Morocco, Nigeria and the United Arab Emirates. After arrival at the main EU distribution hubs, cocaine shipments are primarily trafficked by road in passenger vehicles and lorries to local markets. Intra-EU trafficking of cocaine also involves commercial flights, light aircraft and helicopters, railway, sea transport, and post and parcel services. Cocaine loads are often hidden in sophisticated concealed compartments in cars, trucks and other vehicles, sometimes with shipments of other drugs. These compartments are also used to transport cash back to the distribution hubs. In addition, Europol intelligence indicates that some European criminal networks orchestrate cocaine shipments directly from South America to Asia without the drugs ever entering the EU. In , cocaine was the most frequently seized substance from air couriers intercepted at European airports and the third most frequently detected drug at European mail centres, after cannabis and other psychotropic substances Council of Europe, The COVID pandemic accelerated an expansion in the use of post and parcel services to fulfil orders placed online. Postal and parcel services are exploited for the distribution of drugs such as cannabis, cocaine, synthetic drugs Council of Europe, , new psychoactive substances, counterfeit currency, stolen and fraudulent documents, and many other illicit commodities. The distribution of illicit goods using post and parcel services is set to increase further in line with the expected growth of online retail activity. Consult the list of references used in this resource. Homepage Quick links Quick links. GO Results hosted on duckduckgo. Main navigation Data Open related submenu Data. Latest data Prevalence of drug use Drug-induced deaths Infectious diseases Problem drug use Treatment demand Seizures of drugs Price, purity and potency. Drug use and prison Drug law offences Health and social responses Drug checking Hospital emergencies data Syringe residues data Wastewater analysis Data catalogue. Selected topics Alternatives to coercive sanctions Cannabis Cannabis policy Cocaine Darknet markets Drug checking Drug consumption facilities Drug markets Drug-related deaths Drug-related infectious diseases. Recently published Findings from a scoping literature…. Penalties at a glance. Frequently asked questions FAQ : drug…. FAQ: therapeutic use of psychedelic…. Viral hepatitis elimination barometer…. EU Drug Market: New psychoactive…. EU Drug Market: Drivers and facilitators. Statistical Bulletin home. Quick links Search news Subscribe newsletter for recent news Subscribe to news releases. On this page. Europe and the global cocaine trade. PDF is being prepared. This make take up to a minute. Once the PDF is ready it will appear in this tab. Sorry, the download of the PDF failed. Last update: 6 May

How can I buy cocaine online in Morocco