How can I buy cocaine online in Kuwait

__________________________

📍 Verified store!

📍 Guarantees! Quality! Reviews!

__________________________

▼▼ ▼▼ ▼▼ ▼▼ ▼▼ ▼▼ ▼▼

>>>✅(Click Here)✅<<<

▲▲ ▲▲ ▲▲ ▲▲ ▲▲ ▲▲ ▲▲

How can I buy cocaine online in Kuwait

My Beatport Collection Downloads Playlists. Create playlist.

The Business of Drugs

How can I buy cocaine online in Kuwait

Official websites use. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. The misuse of illicit substances is associated with increased morbidity and mortality; thus, substance abuse is a global health concern. The Arabian Gulf region is considered a crossing point and a consumer of illicit drugs. However, a lack of laboratory-based research has limited the scientific assessment of drug misuse in the Arabian Gulf region. Thus, an up-to-date analytical representation of the drug situation is warranted. We investigated the type and quantity of detained narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances from to , representing a population of approximately 4 million people, in addition to the number of abusers and mortality among abusers. In total, cases from the Narcotic and Psychotropic Laboratory and 17, cases from the Forensic Toxicology Laboratory were reviewed and analyzed. Substances were identified and documented using gas chromatography—mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography—mass spectrometry. Cannabis, including marijuana, was the most seized substance, followed by heroin, opium, and cocaine. Amphetamines, including methamphetamine, in the form of powder or pills, were seized in larger quantities than other psychoactive substances. The most consumed substances were, in order, amphetamines including methamphetamine , benzodiazepines, cannabis, and heroin. We identify the common drugs in postmortem specimens, according to sex, from suspected drug-related deaths. The most common single drug identified were heroin, benzodiazepines, and methamphetamine. Similarly, the multiple-drug cocktail of heroin—benzodiazepines, cannabis—benzodiazepines, and cannabis—amphetamines, were detected frequently. The data shows that cannabis is the leading type of illicit substance seized. Deaths resulting from benzodiazepines and heroin abuse were the highest in the single drug category, while heroin-benzodiazepines combination deaths were the highest in the multiple-drug category. Methamphetamine was the most abused illicit drug in Kuwait. These findings revealed the illicit drug abuse situation in the State of Kuwait, in a region that suffers from the scarcity of information regarding illicit substances. Thus, providing valuable information for drug enforcement, forensic analyst, health workers on national and international levels. The use of illicit drugs is a global concern. These substances for which extra-medical uses have been prohibited and criminalized under international drug control treaties \[ 1 \]. Despite international efforts to eliminate drug abuse, the global consumption trend of these substances increases continuously. Thus, extra measures are needed to tackle this ongoing crisis. Illicit substance abuse imposes enormous costs on the global health and economy \[ 4 \]. The use of these substances carries risks of adverse health outcomes. Drug abuse is accountable for roughly 1. The use of these substances increases the risks of adverse health conditions, including but not limited to disability, viral infections, sepsis, thrombosis, and endocarditis \[ 5 \]. Thus, the abuse of illicit drugs adds a severe financial burden on the global economy. The global market for drug trafficking continues to grow each year. Owing to its geographical location situated between different trafficking routes and its widespread borders, MENA is recognized as a major transit area for illicit substances. Because of its geographical location being a passage between continents, drug addiction and abuse in MENA countries are high. As a result, legislative authorities in these countries have imposed harsh penalties for drug-related offenses to restrict and reduce the epidemic of recreational use of illicit drugs. However, such legislation only made illegal drug trafficking more lucrative \[ 10 \]. Despite the importance of this topic, to our knowledge, the few studies published thus far concerning illicit substances that have been seized or consumed, or the associated-death rates, in the Middle East in general, and more specifically in Kuwait representing a population of approximately 4 million people , have not been comprehensive \[ 11 , 12 \]. Additionally, most studies that have been previously conducted in Kuwait were outdated survey-based studies that did not rely on solid analytical data generated by laboratory-based experiments \[ 13 , 14 \]. Moreover, the only previous analytical-based study is outdated \[ 15 \]. Omu et al. The results showed that the trend of illegal substances abuse is increasing, especially among older teenagers. Hashish marijuana was the most commonly used illicit substance among both current users and previous users, 3. A Kuwaiti pilot study confirmed the association between levels of self-esteem and anxiety with drug user behavior \[ 16 \]. Wilby and Wilbur assessed narcotic requirements in different Arabic-speaking countries in the Middle East region \[ 17 \]. Bahrain and Kuwait had the highest estimated rate and defined doses per million inhabitants per day, respectively , as well as the highest rates of growth — Radovanovic et al. According to the study, the most used substances were as follows: cannabinoids, benzodiazepines, opiate, and amphetamine. Other drugs were also identified but at insignificant levels; these included methadone, cocaine, and phencyclidine \[ 15 \]. However, the information gained in that study was based only on a preliminary analysis screening tests of biological samples and is now outdated. Consequently, the current study is aimed to identify the types of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances that were seized and consumed in Kuwait from to This was achieved using a Mass Spectrometric MS based approach for the analysis of drug and toxicological samples, providing a clear picture on the recent drug situation in Kuwait which provide local, regional and international public health workers and forensic analysts with data that are normally scarce in this region. We have divided the received materials into two groups: 1 substances that can be weighed and thus reported in grams, including liquid materials i. Narcotic substances that were received by the NPL and are scheduled and documented in this report include cocaine, opium, heroin, cannabis resin, oil and hashish , and marijuana Fig. Psychotropic substances that were received by the NPL and scheduled and documented in this report include methamphetamine, synthetic cannabinoids, Khat, and psilocybin mushrooms, which can all be weighed in grams Fig. Photographic images were taken as representative examples for some of the seized substances Additional file 1. Quantities of different narcotic drugs grams received by NPL in Kuwait during —; each year is depicted in a different color. Bar chart showing quantities of psychoactive substances seized in Kuwait during — Each year is depicted in a different color. Quantities of seized psychoactive pills number of pills or capsules in Kuwait during — The y-axis is discontinuous at two different points due to the large variation in data. NPL is the only accredited laboratory in Kuwait that conducts drug-related investigations and routine drug testing to provide expert opinion reports for the court of law. Seized materials were sent to the NPL by several governmental agencies. Additionally, drug samples brought in for analysis included details of the origin of the sample e. Toxicological samples data included the type of sample blood, urine , date, name of suspect. It also highlights the protocols and the experimental procedures that were used by the laboratory specialists at the NPL to generate the reports. Only reports that were generated from cases that were positive for the presence of at least one illicit drug i. All procedures were performed according to the required legal provisions and the chain of custody. The mission of SWGDRUG is to recommend minimum standards for the forensic examination of seized drugs and to seek the international acceptance of these standards \[ 18 \]. Color spot is the most commonly used presumptive screening test in forensic laboratories. Macroscopic analysis visual characterization was used to document different cannabis species. Analysis included the identification of botanical characteristics such as cytolithic hairs bear claw appearance , elongated hairs on the underside of the leaf, and resin glands glandular hair. Rf values were calculated for each sample, for comparison with standards. Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy technique used to identify a number of different compounds, including ketamine hydrochloride, cocaine hydrochloride, diazepam, phenobarbital, and barbital \[ 20 \]. It is used as a confirmatory method for the detection of a variety of different drugs including benzodiazepines, amphetamine, methamphetamine, MDMA, lysergic acid diethylamide LSD , cocaine, opium, heroin, morphine, synthetic cannabinoids, and cathinones. Most of the samples that were examined using this method in our laboratory are in a solid form. The method used for GC-MS analysis in this paper was adapted from our previous study \[ 21 \]. GC-MS analysis was used exclusively for identification purposes in this study; no quantification was performed. The GC-MS parameters were set as reported in the methodology from our previous study \[ 21 \]. The wash steps were: four pre-injection washes, four post-injection washes, two sample washes, and six sample pumps. Ions were monitored using SCAN mode. One of the job duties of the Forensic Toxicology Laboratory FTL in the General Department of Criminal Evidence is to analyze drug metabolites in biological matrices including urine and blood. Additionally, FTL is the only lab in the country authorized to analyse toxicological samples. Each toxicology analysis is then translated into an official report to confirm or deny drug abuse suspension, and to be used for subsequent legal actions. This study only analyzes reports from specimens that yielded positive results for drug abuse. In addition, some positive cases were not reported herein, as the toxicants are irrelevant to the current study. All data were collected with permission from the Ministry of Justice and the Ministry of Interior. Prior to analysis, solid phase extraction SPE was used to extract illicit drugs from urine and blood samples for testing. However, the identification of the unknown or examined samples by the library database in this step was only tentative. The standards were extracted from blank urine or blank blood using the SPE method and used as quality controls. NPL received a total of drug abuse cases from to In terms of cases per year, cases were received in in , , and , to , , and cases, respectively. For analytical purposes, the current study focused on cases with positive drug outcomes: the presence of at least one illicit drug listed in the narcotics or psychotropic substances schedules. Regarding the toxicological analyses, data for the analyzed and reviewed materials were collected from FTL archives January —December The numbers per calendar year were; in , in , in , and in Figure 1 shows scheduled and documented raw narcotic substances received by the NPL between and These include cocaine, opium, heroin, cannabis, and marijuana. In here we will mention the amounts received per year for each of the substances and describe the amount of 10 largest samples, in order to allow identification of bias due to 1 or more large samples. Overall, cocaine was the lowest received illicit raw material, initially The 10 largest samples of cocaine were in the range of 0. The quantities of seized marijuana were 95, The quantity of cannabis was , The quantity of seized heroin HER remained almost constant throughout the 4 years 47, A detailed list of the quantities of the received narcotic drugs grams is shown in Additional file 2. Heroin was received as a powder with a color that ranges from light to dark brown and, in very rare cases, off-white. Opium in all cases was received as a sticky black solid block with a distinctive odor. In very rare cases, tetrahydrocannabinol THC , which is the principle psychoactive constituent of cannabis, was detected in some of the received pills. Marijuana was mostly received in dried plant materials or in herb form, but in very rare cases the two plant types Cannabis sativa or indica were received. The total quantities of psychotropic substances grams , including methamphetamine, synthetic cannabinoids, Khat, and psilocybin mushrooms are presented in Fig. For the psychotropic substances, the quantity of methamphetamine MET was 29, Similarly, the quantity of Khat KHA was 50, This is primarily because these substances were only listed and banned in October Thus, the data stated herein report the seized materials only after the banning legislation. In , the quantity reached 2,, Finally, psilocybin mushrooms PSY was only seized in with quantity of The exact seized quantities of psychoactive substances grams are listed in Additional file 3. In the vast majority of cases, methamphetamine was received as crystal-like glass fragments or small, shiny, white rocks. In very few cases, seized amphetamine occurred in different colors pink, light blue, and even dark blue. Methamphetamine was also seized in the form of tablets of different colors and sizes. However, the data shown in Fig. Descriptions of the physical characteristics of synthetic cannabinoids have been previously reviewed \[ 21 \]. NPL obtains these active compounds by extracting them from the mushroom plant except in the very rare cases that they are received as a liquid substance. Figure 3 illustrates the quantities of seized psychoactive pills number of pills or capsules in Kuwait from to Most of the psychoactive substances are received in the form of pharmaceutical products, pills, or capsules. In , approximately methamphetamine MET pills were seized. The quantity became almost pills in the following 2 years, though in it subsequently reached approximately 10, pills. The quantity of seized amphetamine AMP remained almost the same during the 4 years of the study, except in , in which the number reached 10, Additional file 4 shows the precise quantities of seized psychoactive pills in Kuwait from to The largest 10 cases were in the range of pills to pills for all of the above mentioned tablets, during the 4 years of the study. The Forensic Toxicology laboratory FTL received a total of 17, cases during the four-year period — The present study focused on positive test drug cases only. The LC-MS-MS data were obtained from the analysis of biological matrices blood and urine of living, or deceased individuals. Our results show that many different narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances were abused. Our data shows that methamphetamine was the most abused illicit drug in Kuwait throughout —, whereas cocaine had the least number of users. For the remaining illegal drugs, no dramatic changes were observed in terms of the number of abusers. Amphetamine, benzodiazepines, cannabis, and heroin were also highly abused. Moreover, the change in the number of abusers was inconsistent, and it fluctuated throughout the 4 years of study Fig. Bar chart showing the number of abusers of different illicit drugs during — Number of male abusers is depicted in black, whereas the number of female abusers is depicted in purple. The abovementioned abused substances were found to be abused alongside other combinations of illicit drugs Fig. For instance, heroin was frequently abused, along with amphetamine, methamphetamine, and benzodiazepines. Cannabis was abused with amphetamine, benzodiazepines, methamphetamine, and heroin. All these abused combinations are shown in Fig. Our four-year analysis shows that some of these combinations of abuse include heroin and amphetamine, heroin and benzodiazepines, and methamphetamine and cannabis. The number of males who abused two substances was in all cases higher than the number of female abusers. More interestingly, some combinations, such as heroin and cannabis and amphetamine and cannabis were rarely in or never abused by females in , and Quantitative information for sex-based abusers of one and two illicit drugs are listed in the Additional files 5 and 6 , respectively. Bar chart showing abusers number of two different illicit drugs in Kuwait during — Male and female abusers are distinguished by black and purple colors, respectively. Biological samples of deceased individuals were received from the Forensic Medicine Unit of the General Department of Criminal Evidence. The Toxicology Laboratory analyzed the samples to check for the presence of illicit drugs qualitative analysis. No quantitative investigations were conducted in the present study, and thus, abused drugs were not necessarily the causative agent for the death. The possibility that the deceased subjects may have received prescribed medication cannot be ignored. Thus, data reported herein identify the prevalence of illicit drugs in postmortem specimens from suspected drug-related deaths. Among the identified illicit drugs were methamphetamine, amphetamine, cocaine, heroin, benzodiazepines, tramadol, and cannabis. In the last 3 years, there was an increase in the occurrence of methamphetamine, benzodiazepines, and heroin in the specimens. While benzodiazepine and heroin were the most detected drugs, cocaine and tramadol were the least identified substances. Bar chart showing the number of postmortem specimens with the most identified single drug in Kuwait during — from suspected drug-related deaths. Males and female postmortem samples are differentiated by using different colors light green for males and orange for females. The y-axis is discontinuous due to the wide range of data. In addition, we investigated the existence of polydrug, two different illicit drugs Fig. Our results showed that the two most mixtures were heroin plus benzodiazepines and heroin plus methamphetamine. Some combinations were only identified in some years but not others. Examples of these combinations were heroin and amphetamine and , amphetamine and benzodiazepines , benzodiazepines and cannabis , methamphetamine and cannabis and , amphetamine and cannabis and , and heroin and cannabis Details on the identified polydrug in postmortem specimens are reported in Additional file 8. Bar chart showing the number of postmortem specimens with the most identified drug combinations two-drug cocktail in Kuwait during — from suspected drug-related deaths. Males and female specimens are differentiated by using different colors light green for males and orange for females. The y-axis is discontinuous at one point due to the large variations in the data. Drug misuse is a prevalent long-lasting phenomenon affecting individuals in countries all over the world, and the state of Kuwait is not an exception. Therefore, this study was designed to address issues surrounding the abuse of illicit drugs in Kuwait. Our study investigated commonly smuggled types of drugs, the most misused substances based on gender, and the most prevalent drugs in postmortem specimens of suspected drug-related deaths. We found that the most seized substances were cannabis including marijuana , followed by heroin, opium, and cocaine. Among psychoactive substances, amphetamines including methamphetamine were received in large quantities in both powder and pill forms. Other substances seized included benzodiazepines, tramadol, Khat, synthetic cannabinoids, and psilocin. Additionally, amphetamines including methamphetamine , benzodiazepines, cannabis, and heroin were the most abused substances in Kuwait. Finally, we identified the most common drugs detected in suspected drug-related death postmortem specimens with respect to both gender and substance combinations. The initial objective of our study was to determine the different types of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances that were seized and consumed in Kuwait from to In addition, the study aimed to identify mortalities associated with the consumption of these illicit substances. Our analysis reports the different types and quantities of illicit drugs that were seized in Kuwait from to Figs. The variety of drugs seized is primarily associated with the geographical situation of Kuwait relative to major drug-producing countries, including Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iraq, and Iran \[ 22 \]. However, the variety of drugs seized may also reflect the rapid financial development of Kuwait; its economic prosperity may have made the country an excellent target for the illicit drugs market. The data revealed annual fluctuations in the quantities of the same seized substances. These variations may be associated with the changes in 1 flow of the illicit drugs from the country of origin; 2 smuggling strategies methods and routes ; and 3 activities of Kuwaiti law enforcement. Cannabis and marijuana were the most often seized substances among narcotic drugs i. Afghanistan supplies the gulf countries with many illicit drugs, including opium, heroin, and cannabis; these pass through the Iranian docks of Chabahar and Bandar Abbas. According to the INCB report \[ 23 \], there are indications that Iraq is becoming a key player for illicit drug cultivation and production, including heroin, opium poppy, and cannabis. Another important finding was that low quantities of cocaine were received during the 4 years of the study Fig. These findings agree with a previous DEA report, which revealed a weak association between the Arab world and the production or trafficking of cocaine. Nevertheless, there is some evidence for an increase in seizures of cocaine in the Middle East that are destined for distribution in Western Europe. The Kuwaiti market did show noticeable quantities of Khat, and this may have been smuggled from Ethiopia and Yemen. While Ethiopian Khat is smuggled by Ethiopian workers via air routes, Khat from Yemen is smuggled to Kuwait via land routes through the borders with Saudi Arabia. Even though Khat use is uncommon among Kuwaiti locals, there may be some influence from neighboring countries with high Khat consumption, including Yemen, Oman, and Saudi Arabia \[ 24 \]. The most obvious finding to emerge from our study is that illicit use of amphetamine-type stimulants ATS , including methamphetamine and amphetamine, is highly prevalent in Kuwait Figs. In November , bags of Captagon were seized by law enforcement officers in the Basra region of Iraq, near the Kuwaiti border. According to the report, the increase in ATS addiction in the MENA area could be attributed to the impact of modernization, and exposure to modern Western cultures and lifestyles. The blanket ban of Synthetic cannabinoids in Kuwait following the footsteps of the UK Psychoactive Substance Act \[ 25 \], resulted in the changes observed in the number of seizures for such drug in Kuwait. Additional surveillance is required to see how well did the change in seizures correspond with the number of emergency department visits and rehab admissions. The illegal use of medically prescribed drugs is a worldwide health concern, and our data confirm that the state of Kuwait is not an exception. Several different psychoactive substances were seized by Kuwaiti law enforcement, including tramadol and drugs of the benzodiazepine family. Our data show that confirmed users of psychoactive substances also tested positive for other illicit drugs i. Thus, an assumption can be made that the abuse of these psychoactive drugs was associated with behavioral addictions rather than for medical purposes. These substances were abused for pleasure purposes to induce an altered state of consciousness through modifying the perceptions, feelings, and emotions of the user. Tramadol is a synthetic opioid analgesic usually prescribed to manage moderate to severe levels of pain. Tramadol misuse is a matter of genuine concern in the Gulf countries, as an overdose is associated with significant morbidity and mortality \[ 6 \]. The abuse of tramadol in the United Arab Emirates has been previously reported \[ 26 \]. According to the INCB \[ 23 \], tramadol is used non-medically as a mood enhancer, to enhance sexual stamina, or to boost energy during physical activities. However, long-term use of tramadol results in psychological and physical dependence, increasing the risk of overdose \[ 23 \]. In this study, we showed that large quantities of tramadol have been seized, and it is assumed that these are to be used illegally for non-medical purposes Fig. Our results show that the quantity seized in pill form were as follows: 40, in , 7,, in , 10, in and 42, in Tranquillizers of the benzodiazepine family were among the most popular substances of abuse seized from the Kuwaiti market. These included clonazepam, diazepam, flunitrazepam, alprazolam, and bromazepam Fig. Our data showed that the classes of benzodiazepines most commonly seized were clonazepam, diazepam, and alprazolam Fig. A previous survey reported that benzodiazepines were among the drugs most abused by youth in Saudi Arabia \[ 27 \]. Benzodiazepines can be obtained in Kuwait either as smuggled substances from countries such as Iran, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Egypt, or through illegal purchase from pharmacies without a prescription or sometimes with a falsified prescription. In Kuwait, Strict laws need to be implemented regarding the prescription of drugs in general, and especially drugs with abuse potential, such laws should have a positive outcome on the number of hospitalisations, number of rehab cases and other clinical implications. The misuse of intravenous illicit drugs has been reported in all MENA countries. Several studies estimate that the number of individuals that are injecting drugs in the region is ,—, While In this study, we investigated the number of illicit drug abusers in Kuwait from to Most of the abusers used methamphetamine, cannabis, amphetamine, or heroin. The abuse of benzodiazepine, tramadol, and cocaine was less common Fig. The use of amphetamine-type stimulants has been well established in the Middle East \[ 30 \]. Our study also highlighted gender-based differences among substance abusers Fig. In general, the number of female abusers was much lower than the number of male abusers Fig. These differences can be explained in part by male dominance in the Kuwaiti culture. In addition, previous studies have shown that males abuse almost all kinds of illicit drugs and that they do so much more than females \[ 17 \]. This extreme abuse by males increases their chances of a visit to the emergency department and of overdose associated mortality \[ 17 \]. However, women are just as likely as men to develop a substance use disorder \[ 31 \]. Moreover, studies suggest that females are more susceptible to craving and relapse, two critical phases of the addiction cycle \[ 32 — 37 \]. Some abusers were addicted to combinations of multiple drugs, usually a combination of two substances Fig. Some combinations were more prevalent in a particular year than others. For instance, while the combination of methamphetamine and cannabis was commonplace in , the popularity of this mixture changed dramatically in subsequent years. This finding is consistent with a report that cannabis is the most common secondary illicit substance for methamphetamine users \[ 38 \]. The number of individuals co-abusing heroin and benzodiazepines remained almost the same throughout the 4 years. This observation is in agreement with that in a study by Jones et al. According to Jones et al. A second explanation for the use of benzodiazepines is self-medication; i. Other analytical techniques such as FT-IR and UV techniques are not suitable for the analysis of such complex samples. Drug misuse induces premature deaths \[ 3 \]. In the current study, we investigated common drugs single and two-drugs cocktail that detected in postmortem samples from potential drug-related deaths. These drugs were methamphetamine, amphetamine, benzodiazepines, cannabis, heroin, tramadol, and cocaine Figs. Our data showed that the most common drugs were heroin, benzodiazepines, and methamphetamine Fig. In contrast, tramadol and cocaine were the least detected drugs Fig. The infrequent detection of cocaine may be due to the negligible amount of the drug in the Kuwaiti market for illegal. Furthermore, different two-drugs cocktails were identified. Heroin-benzodiazepines cocktail is the most common two-drug combination detected in postmortem specimens. Other combinations were also identified, including cannabis-benzodiazepines and cannabis-amphetamines including methamphetamine Fig. The qualitative detection of these substances during postmortem analysis is inadequate to verify drug misuse as the primary cause of death. Drug-related deaths are complex to confirm and require thorough investigative information, including quantitative drug analysis, medical history, crime-scene details, and physiological findings of the autopsy \[ 40 \]. Thus, our reported data should be interpreted with caution in terms of drug-related mortality due to the qualitative nature of the toxicological investigation. As with the majority of studies, the design of the current study is subject to limitations. The most critical flaw lies in the fact that no quantitative analysis was conducted, and the results reported herein were obtained qualitatively. Consequently, we were unable to generalize from some of the research findings with any confidence, including those of drug-induced mortality among drug abusers. Fatality association with drug overdose cannot be established based on qualitative analysis of the drug profile. Moreover, the possibility that the deceased subject used some of the identified drugs for medical purposes cannot be excluded in which case these drugs may not be a causative agent for the death. Similarly, no quantitative confirmation was used for reporting drug concentrations in the biological samples obtained from living subjects. Thus, further research should be undertaken, including a quantitative approach, to provide a comprehensive analysis of illicit drug abuse. Only then can we tackle the drug misuse crisis in Kuwait and actively promote our society as free of illicit substance addiction. An additional source of weakness is our generalization to drug families during drug abuse analysis of biological samples without specifying the exact derivative. For example, while the existence of benzodiazepines in the samples may be confirmed, identification of the exact derivative was not performed. In this paper we presented an MS based analytical platform that analysed drug samples and 17, toxicological samples between the years — The data revealed that cannabis was the most seized illicit drug, while methamphetamine was the most abused. According to postmortem toxicological analysis, benzodiazepine and heroin were the most detected single drug. Also, the heroin-benzodiazepine multiple drug cocktail was the predominant identified combination. This study provides valuable data to local and international drug analyst, law enforcement and health officials. Our findings suggest that there is a growing need to conduct larger scale studies to implement new strategies, policies, and interventions for positive outcomes in populations affected by illicit drugs. Additional file 2. Narcotic substances received by the NPL of Kuwait — Additional file 3. Psychoactive substances received by the NPL of Kuwait — Additional file 4. Psychoactive substances pills received by the NPL of Kuwait — Additional file 7. Prevalence of one illicit substance identified in postmortem specimens — Additional file 8. Prevalence of two illicit substances identified in postmortem specimens — We would like to thank all the staff in the Narcotics Department and the Forensic Toxicology Department for all the support they provided in the preparation and finalization of this manuscript. Special thanks Head of Narcotic and Psychotropic Laboratory the Research and Development Department for their assistance with paperwork. We would also like to express our gratitude to the Forensic Pathology Division for providing the required data. DA: Methodology. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors. Ethical approval for the collection and analysis of the samples has been granted by the Ministry of Justice and Ministry of Interior Ethical Committee. Permission to use samples and data was obtained from the General Department of Criminal Evidence, Ministry of Interior. All authors consent to the publication of the manuscript in BMC, should the article be accepted by the Editor-in-chief upon completion. Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article. As a library, NLM provides access to scientific literature. BMC Public Health. Find articles by Abdullah Al-Matrouk. Find articles by Mohammed Al-Hasan. Find articles by Husain Naqi. Find articles by Neamat Al-Abkal. Find articles by Hanan Mohammed. Find articles by Meshaal Haider. Find articles by Dalal Al-Shammeri. Find articles by Haider Bojbarah. Received Jun 1; Accepted Mar 24; Collection date Open in a new tab. Photographic images of seized drugs. Number of abusers of one illicit substance — Number of abusers of two illicit substances — Similar articles. Add to Collections. Create a new collection. Add to an existing collection. Choose a collection Unable to load your collection due to an error Please try again. Add Cancel.

How can I buy cocaine online in Kuwait