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How can I buy cocaine online in Grand-Bassam

Now the parallel is in use again as one of the preferred routes for South-American drug cartels for cocaine, with West-Africa as a stockpiling stopover along the way to the growing European market. In the fourteen years since the route has been fully functional, West-Africa has suffered the spillover effects of the drug trade. After the seizure of first eight tonnes of cocaine and then 1. Besides the obvious detrimental effects on health and the social fabric in the country, does the drug trade also have the potential of bringing about political violence and military adventurism as it has done in other West-African nations before? Nicholas Ibekwe is the Deputy Head of Investigations at Nigeria's foremost online newspaper, Premium Times, and a multi-award-winning journalist. Journalismfund Europe's flexible grants programmes enable journalists to produce relevant public interest stories with a European mind-set from international, national, and regional perspectives. We rely on your support to continue the work that we do. Make a gift of any amount today. Facebook Twitter Instagram LinkedIn. Highway How West-Africa pays for Europe's cocaine addiction. The beach of Grand-Bassam, half an hour's drive from Abidjan and close to the border with Ghana. Every month the authorities remove fishing boats from the water with cannabis or illegal pills on board. Facebook Twitter E-mail. Team members. Daan Bauwens. Daan Bauwens is a Belgium-based investigative journalist. Read more. Nicholas Ibekwe. Apply support independent cross-border investigative journalism We rely on your support to continue the work that we do. Behind the scenes of the Belgian Special Tax Inspectorate. Corruption Finance Justice. Self-service at Action Damien. Sanctioned Belarussian Oligarch gets Lucky in Latvia. Be the first to get informed about our grant deadlines. Catch up on our most recent supported projects. Stay up-to-date with the latest developments in investigative journalism. Email Address.

Ivory Coast rescinds port security measures, attack threat unfounded

How can I buy cocaine online in Grand-Bassam

By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. To learn more, view our Privacy Policy. To browse Academia. During the period from to , about 7, drug cases were handled by the Ivorian judiciary, with an average of casesper year. This phenomenon is very alarming as it concerns both the adolescents and adults of the population. During this period, people were charged to court for drug offenses International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences, The use of illicit drug represents a growing danger to social, physical, emotional and job and institutional related problems affecting the well-being of Ivorian youth today. Basic information, economic status, and drug usage history were collected using structured questionnaires. Data were analyzed using Python and GraphPad Prism 8. Our results finding show that people age years with highest illicit drug consumption The commo West Africa region has seized to be the traditional warehouse and transit routes for illicit drugs from the Andeans stable to America and European drug markets. The fear is that, the region may turn into theatre of conflict, crimes, violence and lawlessness which is even more favourable condition for the trade. Most scholars and extant literatures has focused on poor economies weak rule of law and corruption as the endogenous causative factors that has made the region vulnerability and flourishing of illicit drug trade, but importantly, deliberately overlooked the exogenous underpinnings such as high demand for drugs, and the vicious, desperate and determined traffickers to feed on this demand. The West and Europe comes to terms with reality, take responsibility, and develop a genuine and pragmatic approach to the issue of drug abuse without which the problem will persist for to eternity. One key area is refocusing on the current repressive drug control policy is imperative to a more humane approach is ideal. Caring for the needy and monitoring of children from onset and giving them proper training - the gap which has that led to the culture of drug abuse is important. International Journal of Politics and Security, In the Western Cape Province of South Africa, illicit drug trade, substance abuse and gangsterism continue to produce deleterious physical, emotional and psychological effects on residents in the Cape Flats, 1 as well as contributing to high crime rates, violence, sexual abuse, injury, traffic accidents, and increasing dysfunctional family and community life. The preponderance of both governmental and private drug abuse clinics and counselling centres in the Western Cape, signals the seriousness of the problem in this locale. Yet the drug problem in the Western Cape is reported to be worsening and has led to substance abuse being regarded as a major health and social problem. This article derives from a qualitative study of a community in the Cape Flats. Rich data was elicited from Bulletin of Udmurt University. History and Philology Series, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education, Log in with Facebook Log in with Google. Remember me on this computer. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Need an account? Click here to sign up. David Robinson. Instrumen Survei Akreditasi Puskesmas Tahun indah sri. During the period from to , about 7, drug cases were handled by the Ivorian judiciary, with an average of cases per year. During this period, people were charged to court for drug offenses under Ivorian law on drugs, of which Women constituted 6. Moreover, drug seizures continued to increase steadily in an alarming rate with Indian hemp or Cannabis sativa To examine the impact this problem has on education, a survey was conducted in high schools in different communities of Abidjan. Smoking of Indian hemp is the most common and occurs between 17 and 20 years. The majority of these young consumers lives in the sub hub area of Abidjan and belonged to the middle class. It is therefore very important and urgent to strengthen the capacity of our law enforcement agents and the fight against drug trafficking in the country, and to develop awareness campaigns among youths in high schools and colleges to kick against drug abuse. Key words: Hard drugs, addiction, smuggling, school survey. However, some drugs can lead to physical or psychological dependence, which often induce physical or mental disturbances. E-mail: mandapierre yahoo. In general, data related to drug abuse showed that it can specifically induce the risk of acute intoxication, coma associated with overdose, the risk of infectious diseases, like human immunodeficiency virus HIV and hepatitis C, general complications like slimming with the impaired general health condition, psychiatric complications like depressive syndrome, complications such as social isolation, marginalization and judicial complications Cavalcanti, According to the United Nations Office for Drugs and Crime Control UNODC, , controlled drugs affect at least one out of people in the world, at an age group between 15 and 65 years, killing thousands of people every year and throwing millions more into poverty. A small proportion used cocaine 13 million or opiates 15 million ; cannabis were by far the largest, with more than million people. The African continent has 7. In addition, trafficking and abuse of heroin are steadily rising in several African countries. Abidjan with its large population of over 5 million people, good road network, rail, sea and air has facilitated the increasing drug consumption phenomenon in schools, among prostitutes and among homeless children. Also, socioeconomic and political crisis, which occurred in has aggravated the situation, increased armed robbery cases and assaults in the capital city, creating an atmosphere of insecurity. The fight against illegal trafficking of drugs and psychotropic substances is a constant concern for the Ivorian authorities, who have established a specialized body, the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency since the early years of independence , now replaced by the Police Directorate on Narcotics and Drugs, established by Decree of 24 October According to the results of the study initiated by the laboratory of toxicology and food hygiene in and , the rate of drug use in schools was between 1. In view of the social and political upheavals in recent years in the country and the potential impact on the scourge of drug abuse in our society, our laboratory has undertaken a study in order to update the data originally recorded. Two main objectives were assigned to our work. The second objective was to conduct a survey among the students to evaluate their drug consumption and notice any changes from previous surveys. This is a retrospective study covering the period from to The second stage of the study aimed to measure the prevalence of hard drug consumption among students. This survey was conducted from January to March, in schools within the ten municipalities of the city of Abidjan. These schools were selected based on their reputation and their size number of students. The selected target population consisted of students of the years 3, 4, 5 and final year aged 14 and above. The choice of the population was made on the basis of students' ability to make a decision. A study conducted by Manda et al. This study constituted students per school thus students in each municipality. This gave us a representative sample size of students. The questionnaire was self-administered anonymously. After authorization from the administration of the various schools, the questionnaire was distributed and filled in classroom within 15 to 20 min. Questionnaires were also given to certain groups of students in the school playground during recess. Then, data collected were processed using Excel software. On the average, drug cases that were treated by the courts each year during the period of to An average, people were arrested of which cases faced court trial. Among those tried in court, 56 women and 25 minors were involved, a rate of 6. Public Health Epidemiol. Table 1. Nationality of accused person from to Annual statistics on seizures of drugs and narcotics from to These people were mostly of Ivorian nationality During the period of to , several types of drugs and narcotics were seized by the law enforcement agencies, and they are: heroin 0. Drugs taking in schools according to age and sex of students. The drug addiction survey among students was conducted in all the ten districts of Abidjan, in 30 secondary schools with 3, students. The results are shown in Tables 4, 5, 6 and 7. Of the 3, students questioned, have used banned drug at least once in their lifetime, a rate of We noted a male predominance with a sex ratio of approximately The reasons given for consuming drugs by students during our survey were multiple. The main reasons were peer pressure In , International Convention of the Hague stressed the importance of the international fight against drug abuse and trafficking of opium and other narcotics. An average of people were arrested including cases charged to court. Among those charged to court, 56 women and 25 minors were involved, rates of 6. Table 6. Drugs taking by students according to their residence, social class of parents and motive of consumption. Social class: F rich ; M medium class ; D poor. Residence: P popular area ; M medium ; L reserved area. However, these authors indicated the indictment of women and 52 children, a decrease of Moreover, concerning the nationality of the persons charged to court, the present survey recorded that Ivorian corresponds to Data collected during our study has enabled us to identify the progress being made by our police in their fight against drug trafficking. Traffickers appear to adopt new strategies to sell their products, depending on the seducing capacity of women and the naivety of youths. Drug trafficking evolution Abidjan, like most African capital cities has become a preferred transit for traffickers. Our survey shows that several types of drugs and narcotics were seized by the enforcement agencies, such as heroin, cannabis, ephedrine, cocaine, benzodiazepines, hashish and a large quantity of prohibited products Table 3. Several years back, all these products have been the object of seizures as reported by studies conducted by EL Amine and Manda et al. However, a net decrease has been observed in the quantities of seized products, a net decrease compared to previous years. Also, some products such as opium, crack and barbiturates have not been reported seized for the period of to It is taken in the form of herbal cannabis, in the form of cigarettes leaves or flowering tops. Resins and oils from cannabis were not used. Different names are given to it: 'Guedji, Ganja, Joint, Wausau. Dano et al. TigoriSangare et al. The heroine is in the form of white or gray powder, 1. The study, conducted over the period of to by Dano et al. This figure indicates a significant increase in the trafficking. Cocaine is in the form of white powder. The annual average over the period of to is 2. These figures are in decline compared to those observed by Dano et al. Drug consumption among students according to type of drug and social class of parents. In , Dano et al. In , Tigori-Sangare et al. Almost non-existent until when the first seizure of hashish was reported, an insignificant amount of 0. In general, a sharp decrease was observe in seizures from and a rise from Addiction in schools A survey carried out in school is the best method of collecting information about drug abuse among young people. They are cost effective and questionnaires get across easily. A survey was carried out on all the ten municipalities of Abidjan, 30 schools representing 3, students were involved. Of the students questioned, have taken banned drugs at least once in their lifetime, which give a rate of Two studies on drug use in schools by El-Amine and Manda et al. These figures are much lower than those observed during the period of to , reflecting the persistence and even the rising trend of drug use in Ivorian schools. Among students who used drugs, a male predominance was noticed with a sex ratio of approximately In Tunisia, Amrani et al. According to Mabrouk et al. Regarding the place of residence, This result is similar to other studies conducted earlier in Abidjan by Manda et al. In this study, variation was observed in drug consumption of students based on the kind of social. Students from all social classes reported to have used drugs. This consumption is higher among students belonging to both the middle class and the less privileged ones with rates of Social class is not a limiting factor for drug use, as consumers are from all walks of life. Hard drugs are consumed by students from all social class. Cannabis remains the most widely consumed drug. Factors contributing to hard drug consumption are many: sorrow, grief, timid ness, emotional conflict or prolonged internal conflict. On the psychological level, the use of drugs is an expression of juvenile in search for three things: experience, identification and pleasure. In this study, The drug can also be seen by young people as a way to forget some of the concerns and problems of adolescents: personal difficulties 0. It appears that the use of hard drugs remains a concern as evidenced by the numerous seizures of narcotics and psychotropic substances, despite the increased repression against trafficking. The situation is even more alarming that the sale of various types of drugs to students, even within schools, continues to thrive. This plague is characterized by a strong preponderance of cannabis. Thus, it appears truly as an absolute necessity on one hand, to strengthen the control and repression, on the other hand, developing awareness campaigns and prevention to both adults and youths in order to enhance their knowledge 'say no' and inform them of the risk involve in taking hard drugs. As for parents, they should be more vigilant to be able to detect any changes in behavior among young ones and encourage dialogue with their children. Cavalcanti L Abus de drogues et sida. Rapport annuel. El-amine M Annual report. The Institute of Statistic of Quebec Tendances Sante Revue Francophone laboratoires 41 Les addictions. Edition Armand Colin, Collection Societal, p. Related papers Iron merchant with furnace Srini Kalyanaraman. Critical assessment of the design of an electric transmission tower J. Sezon ', Non-oriented electrical steel with core losses comparable to grain-oriented electrical steel Mehdi Mehdi. Standar dan sop Nurul Fitri. The Oxford History of Modern War d pl. The classification of the Korean language and its dialects Jaehoon Yeon. Urban design reclaimed: Tools, techniques, and strategies for planners John Zacharias. Durbin-Watson tests for serial correlation in regressions with missing observations Jean-Marie Dufour. Weak and strong k-connectivity games asaf ferber.

How can I buy cocaine online in Grand-Bassam