How can I buy cocaine online in Goa

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How can I buy cocaine online in Goa

Official websites use. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3. These drugs vary in their pharmacologic properties, physiological and psychological effects, and potential consequences. The use of club drugs by young people has increased in the last decade, and continue to get modified and evolve, making them very difficult to monitor. Further, these drugs are not picked up by routine drugs screening procedures, thereby making these popular with the criminals. India, which is in a phase of social transition, also faces this rising menace. Despite the nature and extent of this problem, this area has been under-researched. Data from India are sparse barring a few newspaper and police reports. Keeping abreast of current trends in club drug use prepares the clinician to recognize the clinical effects of club drug use, to manage club drug related emergencies, and to generate social awareness. Keywords: Club drugs, Ecstasy, gamma-hydroxybutyrate, ketamine, rave drugs, rohypnol. These first became popular in Great Britain in the late s. The underground or noncommercial music featured at raves which is produced by computers and include little or no vocals is distinct from the music played at conventional nightclubs. Following bans in some countries the rave parties moved in to legitimate nightclubs. A raver is a person who has an exciting and uninhibited social life and regularly goes to raves. Not all ravers use drugs; however, many illicit drugs are available at raves and are used liberally to enhance the 'vibe' 2. The U. On the other hand, the U. Methamphetamine and LSD have been inconsistently included in the category of the club drugs. In addition, these two drugs have a longer history of misuse in comparison to the other four which came to the scene much later MDMA being first reported in Each of these drugs has very different pharmacologic properties, physiological and psychological effects, and potential consequences Table I. Despite evidence that suggests an increase in the population level use of these drugs, research on the population prevalence of their use is limited. For Ecstasy the prevalence has been estimated between 0. The others are much less prevalent - 0. One study reported 20 per cent of American youths aged having ever used one or more of these club drugs Further, polysubstance abuse is common among users of club drugs, often used in combination, particularly with marijuana or alcohol 29 — It has been found that, club drug use is common among youths in treatment for substance abuse and has spread beyond the rave culture A study assessing the pattern of club drug initiation among gay and bisexual men suggests that the sequencing of club drug use may be better explained by socialization processes in the gay community than by Gateway Theory, which has been traditionally used to explain patterns of drug use in the population Studies on short- and long-term effects of these club drugs on animals have shown that these drugs can be damaging in multiple ways, and some drugs particularly MDMA can damage specific neurons in the brain 5. Moreover, routine drug screens do not pick up various club drugs, and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry GC-MS testing must be requested to confirm the presence of the specific drug, otherwise many cases of sexual assault and driving under the influence may go undetected. This review describes the brief history, neurobiology, pharmacology, toxicity and side effect profile, treatment strategies of club drugs with specific reference to the Indian scenario. Data search methodology : The data search strategies included electronic databases as well as hand-search of relevant publications or cross-references. The electronic search included PubMed and other search engines e. Cross-searches of online websites and hand-search of key references yielded other relevant material. The search terms used, in various combinations, were: club drugs, rave drugs, rave parties, Ecstasy, Ketamine, Rohypnol, GHB, street names, pharmacology, toxicology, psychiatric disorders and management. Ecstasy also called X, M, E, XTC, rolls, beans, Clarity, Adam, lover's speed, hug drug is a synthetic, psychoactive drug with both stimulant and hallucinogenic properties similar to methamphetamine and mescaline. MDMA was developed in as an appetite suppressant, but animal tests were unimpressive, and it was never tested in humans In the s and s, MDMA was thought to be a useful adjunct to psychotherapy due to the altered state of consciousness it produced Despite the lack of scientific evidence, the Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies MAPS is currently supporting the progression of research to investigate the effectiveness of MDMA as a therapeutic adjunct to psychotherapy There is no currently accepted medical use of this drug in treatment in the USA, and there is a lack of accepted safety for use of this drug under medical supervision Other common precursors include saffrol, isosaffrol, piperonal, and safrole often from sassafras oil A review of surveys on the contents of Ecstasy tablets 38 found in the s and early s that there were few problems with purity, and tablets nearly always contained MDMA. However, between 4 and 20 per cent of tablets contained other drugs. During the late s, the proportion of tablets containing MDMA increased to between 80 and 90 per cent purity, and in the early s, purity levels have reached 90 to percent MDMA is being increasingly used in combination with ketamine and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors SSRIs like fluoxetine and sertraline, which produces a rush initially, prolongs the pleasurable effect, and results in easier comedown following a high 39 , However, its principle effects are on the serotonin system where it is an indirect serotonin agonist. MDMA inhibits tryptophan hydroxylase, which decreases serotonin production It induces the release of serotonin and also blocks serotonin reuptake. These effects are thought to be related to the observed depression, anorexia, agitation, and marked feelings of empathy reported in association with use of the drug. Because MDMA depletes serotonin stores in neurons, subsequent doses produce diminished euphoria and increase adverse effects such as depression and agitation In addition to its effects on serotonin neurotransmission, MDMA has also been shown to affect the noradrenergic, dopaminergic, and cholinergic neurotransmitter systems 6. It is generally agreed that MDMA is a human neurotoxin, although the mechanism of action remains an active area of research A multisite study exploring the psycho-economic factors of Ecstasy consumption has found that monetary and opportunity cost, but not income, significantly predicted Ecstasy use A recent study has found that low risk perception, high perceived behavioural control of obtaining Ecstasy an estimated Ecstasy procurement time less than 24 h , and current Ecstasy dependence predicted future Ecstasy use Ecstasy use can also bring about a range of negative physical side effects while under the influence of the drug and during the comedown period 17 — 20 Table I. By there were 53 reports in the UK of Ecstasy producing severe acute toxicity resulting in death MDMA ingestion directly causes a rise in antidiuretic hormone. Heat from the exertion of dancing in a crowded room coupled with the MDMA-induced hyperthermia can lead easily to excessive water intake and severe hyponatremia, to which young women appear to be particularly susceptible 46 , There is no antidote for MDMA, only supportive care similar to treatment of amphetamine or methamphetamine overdose has some benefit No withdrawal syndrome from MDMA has been reported The relationship of MDMA and psychiatric disorders has also been the focus of attention of the researchers. MDMA-associated reductions of serotonergic neurotransmission in those at risk for depression, bulimia nervosa, alcoholism, etc. The National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre in Australia issued an warning for people who are at high risk of problems from Ecstasy: those with or with a family history of any heart disorder or cardiovascular disease; psychiatric condition, including depression, manic-depression, schizophrenia, and anxiety disorders; kidney disease; neurological or nervous system impairment e. Studies have found that MDMA use may be associated with deficits in executive functioning planning, initiation, self-regulation of goal-directed behavior , verbal memory and tasks known to be sensitive to temporal functioning 51 , Laboratory identification of MDMA is difficult. As many as one-third of immunoassay urine screens have failed to detect it in standardized specimens 53 , although some cross-reactivity with amphetamines may occur if the concentration is high. Toxicologists have now developed procedures for detection or quantification of MDMA and its metabolites GHB is available as a clear liquid, white powder dissolved in water , tablet, or capsule and can be made in private residences with ingredients and recipes obtained on the Internet Overdose is common because the often unknown strength of the solution. GHB was first synthesized in France in as an anesthetic but later achieved popularity as a recreational drug and a nutritional supplement marketed to bodybuilders Nonprescription sales in the United States were banned in because of adverse effects, including uncontrolled movements and depression of the respiratory and CNS It is now a Schedule I drug in the U. In , sodium oxybate, a formulation of GHB, was approved for the treatment of narcolepsy and classified as schedule III Illegal GHB and its precursors, GBL gamma butyrolactone and 1,4-BD 1,4-butanediol , can be obtained over the Internet and sometimes are marketed as solvents such as ink jet printer fluid or as GHB alternatives in health food stores, gyms, raves, and nightclubs. Chemistry kits, reagents, and recipes are available on the web to convert the precursors into GHB GHB is a naturally occurring neurotransmitter in the brain. The highest density of these receptors is in the hippocampus, cortex, and dopaminergic areas striatum, olfactory tracts, and substantia nigra. GHB inhibits dopamine release and activates tyrosine hydroxylase, that together act to increase central dopamine levels, which could be associated with the reinforcing effects of GHB GHB was suggested for medical use in anaesthesia, obstetrics, and psychiatry including possible use for alcohol and narcotic withdrawal symptoms in the s More recently, its role has been explored in the treatment of alcohol and opiate withdrawal, fibromyalgia, and narcolepsy 16 , 61 — GHB is misused at doses ranging from 2. By the s, GHB was being marketed for illicit use in weight control management 19 and its purported anabolic properties and associated muscle growth 14 that made it a popular drug with body builders 6. In addition, GHB has been implicated for its use in association with sexual assault because victims have difficulty resisting the assault due to the level of intoxication produced. Much interest has been generated regarding driving difficulties caused by GHB. Illicit use of GHB has been associated with little consistency and precision in the doses consumed 13 Table I. GHB should be used with caution by HIV-seropositive patients with predisposition to seizure disorders or with opportunistic infections that may lower seizure thresholds. GHB may also cause severe nausea, vomiting, and gastrointestinal tract irritation that may complicate antiretroviral therapy and affect adherence to the regimen for HIV drugs There is a fair amount of overlap in what appears to be adverse symptoms due to acute effects, and withdrawal symptoms. Dependence on GHB has been described as developing after regular use, i. Withdrawal symptoms include insomnia, muscular cramping, tremor, perspiration, anxiety, and feelings of doom Withdrawal from higher doses includes bowel bladder incontinence and blackouts Treatment includes high doses of short-acting benzodiazepines e. In addition, restraints can be used for protection of the patient and medical staff 67 , These are reliably detected by specific requests for GC-MS, but timing is important, as GHB is rapidly excreted as carbon dioxide through exhalation GHB has a half-life of 27 min 71 and it is virtually undetected in the urine 12 h after ingestion Since GHB continues to be produced after death, it should not be stored in tubes containing citrate, but should be collected in tubes containing sodium fluoride In cases of chemical submission, both urine and blood should be analyzed, since GHB is present longer in urine than in blood, and a detailed case history should be obtained. Ketamine, a derivative of phencyclidine, is an anaesthetic that has been approved for human and animal use, both in trauma and emergency surgery as well as veterinary medicine. It can be taken through various routes 7 Table I. Both popular and research accounts indicate that the recreational use of ketamine has widened in the context of nightclubs, dance parties, and raves It binds to the same NMDA receptor site as phencyclidine, located in the calcium channel, leading to a blockade in calcium flow through these channels. Decreased excitatory amino acid neurotransmission mediated by NMDA receptors through calcium channel blockade has been associated with altered perception, memory, and cognition NMDA blockade is associated with increased dopamine release in prefrontal cortex and midbrain. NMDA blockade resulting from ketamine binding has also been linked to activation of serotonin systems, particularly serotonin 1A receptors. It has also been suggested that ketamine, through its binding to the NMDA receptor, can inhibit the reuptake of serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine, although the mechanism underlying this action is not entirely clear Ketamine users often take several sequential doses of the drug in order to maintain psychotropic effects over time. When misused, subjective experience depends on the dose of the drug consumed 7 , 14 , They also may experience tachycardia, palpitations, hypertension, and respiratory depression with apnoea Its use has also been associated with unintentional injuries that can occur because the user is insensitive to pain 1. In addition, it has been associated with sexual assault because of its dissociative effect in humans Acute adverse effects are many 1 , 7 , 14 , 15 Table I. Effects due to chronic misuse include cognitive difficulties in areas such as attention, learning, and memory Taffe et al 76 concluded that recreational exposure to subanaesthetic doses of ketamine was likely to induce wide-ranging compromise of cognitive function ranging from memory to attentional to motor domains. Of the 87 ketamine-linked deaths in New York City, none was purely due to the use of ketamine There are cases of accidental injections with 10 times the amount required for surgery, with no obvious, lasting effects Frequent users often take ketamine in a pattern of cyclical binges similar to cocaine or amphetamine dependence. Tolerance builds rapidly and can be very high Users can become psychologically dependent, with craving and a high tolerance, but there is little documented evidence of a physiological withdrawal syndrome 79 , Ketamine is not detected in routine drug screens, and clinicians should be aware that immunoassays for PCP may cross-react with ketamine assays High-performance liquid chromatography HPLC is required to reliably detect ketamine Rohypnol comes in pill form and is typically taken orally, although reports of it being ground and snorted are also available 7. Rohypnol is a benzodiazepine manufactured by Roche Laboratories, it is available in more than 60 countries in Europe and Latin America for preoperative anaesthesia, sedation, and treatment of insomnia. It is odourless and tasteless and is easily dissolved in beverages 7 , allowing a perpetrator to add it to the beverage of a potential victim. Flunitrazepam has had a long history of abuse by heroin and cocaine addicts. The manufacturers, Hoffman-La Roche, are now adding a blue dye to the pill that will be visible if added to a beverage Similar to other benzodiazepines, flunitrazepam is a GABA agonist. As such, it mediates inhibitory neurotransmission in the brain and spinal cord Benzodiazepines bind to the GABA receptor, opening the chloride channels of neurons and resulting in an influx of chloride and hyperpolarization of the cell. This decreases the excitability of the cell producing sedation, anticonvulsant activity, and anxiety reduction. Clinical effects of flunitrazepam are similar to benzodiazepines 16 Table I. The effects are much greater with the concurrent ingestion of alcohol or other sedating drugs Rohypnol has been suggested to have a high abuse liability, higher, some say, than other benzodiazepines Like other benzodiazepines, chronic use of Rohypnol can produce dependence. The withdrawal syndrome includes headache, tension, anxiety, restlessness, muscle pain, photosensitivity, numbness and tingling of the extremities, and increased seizure potential Overdoses can lead to loss of consciousness and respiratory depression that can be life threatening Supportive measures include use of activated charcoal to absorb drug in the gastrointestinal tract as well as respiratory support Flumazenil is a specific benzodiazepine antagonist that may be administered to reverse the effects of flunitrazepam toxicity While a standard component of most urine drug screens is testing for benzodiazepines, flunitrazepam is administered in such small amounts and distributed so rapidly that detection methods commonly fail. Typical toxicological tests can only detect flunitrazepam in blood and urine for up to 72 h after ingestion due to quick metabolism and elimination 5. Indian data on club drugs are very limited with little efforts being made to gather systematic data regarding the same. The first nationwide survey to obtain information on extent, pattern and magnitude of substance abuse in the country indicated new emerging trend of substance use in India with amphetamine like substances ATS are being more used in regions like Goa and Ahmedabad Most reports regarding club drugs are from newspaper articles; hence there is an urgent need for verified, authentic research data. But the problem has shifted to new markets, particularly in East and South-East Asia and the Middle East over the past few years. With technological advancement and particularly the information technology sector coming up in a big way in India often as outsourcing for overseas-based multinational companies , suddenly there is a neo-rich young generation. This is often coupled with the need to escape temporarily from the severe work pressure and social isolation created by this lifestyle. With dug licensing and controlling authorities focusing more on licit and traditional illicit drugs e. The rave parties of Goa are said to be started by the Hippies Earlier Rave parties meant loud music, alcohol and cannabis abuse. Since the late eighties, psychedelic culture in the northern village of Anjuna became increasingly concentrated on free outdoor parties with a particular subgenre of electronic dance music, which by was known as Goa trance and later became much darker, more minimal and aggressive, called psy-trance 89 Rave parties in Goa happen in every tourist season November to May which are attended mainly by foreigners from the UK, Israel, Germany, France and Japan The bars organizing such parties sell Ecstasy or LSD In last few years upper-class Indians have massively taken to Ecstasy and clubbing and there are more women amongst them Later on, with government interventions and regulatory norms, drug abuse came down as these were declared illegal by law. Goa police recently admitted about the unorganised and the organised channels for ketamine in Goa The CK1 pill is one of the trendy party drugs manufactured locally in Goa. The pill is a combination of cocaine and the anaesthetic ketamine. CK1, also known by its street names Blizzard and Calvin Klein, is easily available in the north Goa beach belt. In the north, Himachal Pradesh's Kullu valley is now known for its full-moon-night jungle rave parties. A large number are Israelis, most of them fresh from the frazzle of military service dance to psychedelic music on full moon nights and smoking hashish Bangalore is baptized the Silicon Valley of India and has turned into a rave hotspot The spot lights in the clubs create an atmosphere between cosy and disco, everybody drinks, most smoke and a few take psychedelic drugs Most raves in the city do get busted by the police In Pune, people were arrested during a pre-dawn raid on a rave party in March The ravers were allegedly using California drops A California drop is acid that is put on a stamp, which is then chewed; the cost of each drop is put between INR and Like the Irish woman suspected of supplying drugs at the Pune party, foreigners have been arrested for peddling illegal LSD, Ecstasy and cocaine at various rave parties in Bangalore and Mumbai Sometimes police directly raid rave parties in plain clothes and catch ravers red-handed. Because club drugs are illicitly obtained and often are adulterated or substituted, these are usually known as unknown substances. In the ever-changing world of illegal drug distribution, Internet Web sites can be helpful in identifying the rapidly changing appearances of these substances Urine and serum toxicology screens may not be able to detect club drugs. Ravers often present with concurrent ingestion of drugs with different pharmacological profile, which may include stimulant and depressant drugs. Therapist should always make an attempt to gather information from as many sources as possible regarding what was ingested and in what form. No standard treatment protocol has been identified for club drug overdose. Basic management should include cardiac monitoring, pulse oximetry, urinalysis, and performance of a comprehensive chemistry panel to check for electrolyte imbalance, renal toxicity, and possible underlying disorders Every effort should be made to control seizures. Gastrointestinal decontamination with activated charcoal and a cathartic may be useful in acute exposures if the drug was taken orally within the previous 60 min. Severe hypertension can be treated with labetalol, phentolamine, nitroprusside, or similar agents. Hyperthermia should be treated immediately with tepid water bathing and fanning. The serotonin antagonists chlorpromazine and cyproheptadine appear to be effective in mild to moderate cases of serotonin syndrome There are no specific antidotes for ingestion of club drugs, except for Rohypnol, which has already been mentioned. In view of the above, an alternative is to encourage harm reduction strategies Table III by ensuring that buildings meet safety and health standards, adequate security is provided to accommodate the large number of attendees and ravers are educated about health effects by trained volunteers. NIDA website www. Harm reduction strategies for raves adapted from Weir, 2. Club drugs are a menace to the society. Their use, other than for strictly medical or approved research purposes, should be prohibited through legislation and awareness generation. The lack of research-based information on the adverse effects of these drugs has led to the emergence of a range of websites that may or may not provide accurate information. India has a huge teenage population which is being targeted by foreign drug peddlers to flourish their business. Club drugs continue to be modified and evolve, making them very difficult to monitor. It is useful to know what drugs are being used in the community. Information can be gleaned from teens themselves at both routine and emergency visits, from local substance abuse programmes, and from the police. Only collective effort can stop this menace from engulfing the society. All health professionals should remain well informed regarding club drugs and their management protocol. As a library, NLM provides access to scientific literature. Indian J Med Res. Find articles by Kaustav Chakraborty. Find articles by Rajarshi Neogi. Find articles by Debasish Basu. Received Feb Open in a new tab. Similar articles. Add to Collections. Create a new collection. Add to an existing collection. Choose a collection Unable to load your collection due to an error Please try again. Add Cancel.

Easy access to drugs makes youth of Goa sitting ducks

How can I buy cocaine online in Goa

As the nation's premier agency in the fight against drug trafficking and abuse, the NCB is committed to safeguarding the health and security of our society by eliminating the menace of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances. Our mission is multifaceted—ranging from intelligence gathering and enforcement to rehabilitation efforts and public awareness. We work relentlessly to strengthen coordination among central and state agencies and engage with international partners to ensure that India's borders remain impervious to the illicit drug trade. In recent years, we have made significant strides in curbing drug-related crimes through our focused operations, enhanced inter-agency collaboration, and increased technological capabilities. The success of these efforts hinges on the collective responsibility of all stakeholders, including law enforcement agencies, civil society, and each one of you. Together, let us strive for a drug-free India. I encourage you to explore our website for information on our activities, initiatives, and ways in which you can contribute to this cause. Your support and vigilance are invaluable in achieving a healthier, safer future for all. Thank you for your continued trust and cooperation. Warm regards. The National Policy on Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances is based on the Directive Principles, contained in Article 47 of the Indian Constitution, which direct the State to endeavour to bring about prohibition of the consumption, except for medicinal purposes, of intoxicating drugs injurious to health. The broad legislative policy is contained in the three Central Acts, viz. The responsibility of drug abuse control, which is a central function, is carried out through a number of Ministries, Departments and Organisations. The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, which came into effect from the 14th November, made an express provision for constituting a Central Authority for the purpose of exercising the powers and functions of the Central Government under the Act. The Bureau, subject to the supervision and control of the Central Government, is to exercise the powers and functions of the Central Government for taking measures with respect to:. The Narcotics Control Bureau is the apex coordinating agency. It also functions as an enforcement agency through its zones and sub-zones. The zones and sub-zones collect and analyse data related to seizures of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substance, study trends, modus operandi, collect and disseminate intelligence and work in close cooperation with the Customs, State Police and other law enforcement agencies. Incumbency Status of NCB. RCS Order amendment dated 23 September RCS Order amendment dated 27 February RCS Order amendment dated 14 October Notification for inclusion of Mephedrone under Psychotropic Substance. Notification for inclusion of Multiple Substances under Psychotropic Substance. Notification for inclusion of Ketamine under Psychotropic Substance. Notification for inclusion of Treamadol under Psychotropic Substance dated 13 July Notification for inclusion of New Psychotropic Substance UN Convention It is the flowering and fruiting parts of the Cannabis Plant, which is the most commonly abused drug, which is consumed through means of smoking. It is also known as Marijuana, weed, greens etc. Its effects include, disinhibition, increased appetite, sedation, increased sociability, effects memory and learning, difficulty in thinking and problem-solving, hallucinations, impaired judgment, reduced coordination, distorted perception, Decreased blood pressure, increased heart rate, dizziness, nausea, tachycardia, confusion, anxiety, paranoia, drowsiness, respiratory ailments. It is a drug prepared by compressing and processing parts of the cannabis plant, typically focusing on flowering buds of the Cannabis plant and also called as Charas or Hash. It is also processed to liquid form which is known as Hashish Oil or Hash oil. It is a highly addictive non-synthetic narcotic drug whichis the latex of the pod of the Opium Poppy Papaver somniferum plant and is dark brown in colour in solid form. It is smoked, intravenously injected, or taken in pill form. Opium is also abused in combination with other drugs. Opium use leads to physical and psychological dependence, and can lead to overdose which causes slow breathing, seizures, dizziness, weakness, loss of consciousness, coma, and possible death. Morphine is a non-synthetic narcotic with a high potential for abuse and is derived from opium. It is mainly used as an analgesic pain medication. There are numerous methods used to administer morphine: oral; sublingual; via inhalation; injection into a muscle, injection under the skin etc. It acts directly on the central nervous system CNS and with repeated administration physical and psychological dependence may develop and further lead to numerous health issues. Heroin is chemically known as diacetylmorphine and diamorphine, which is synthesized from Opium and is highly addictive and used only for recreational purpose. Since heroin is commonly injected, users are also at risk for HIV and hepatitis, which can be transmitted through shared needles. Therefore, this has resulted trafficking ofcodeine based cough syrup forthe purpose of abuse. It is a drug extracted from the coca plant which is found only in Central and South American countries. It is a strong addictive stimulant drug which is abused for short livedaddictive euphoric feeling, which has harmful effects on the human body. It is commonly called as Coke, Charlie, C etc. It is a stimulant drug, which has severe adverse effects on human body. It is usually in form of white powder. Amphetamines are generally taken orally or injected. Chronic abuse produces a psychosis that resembles schizophrenia: paranoia, hallucinations, violent and erratic behavior. Overdose can also cause convulsions, and possible death. Usually a white powder that is smoked, snorted, or injected, this powerful stimulant is highly addictive. Methamphetamine often known simply as 'meth' can speed up the heart rate, as well as cause hyperthermia, an extremely high body temperature, cause anxiety, insomnia, and even psychotic symptoms, like hallucinations. Severe dental problems can also occur; the drug is acidic and can wear down teeth over time. Users often grind their teeth as well, further damaging them. As with heroin users, people who inject methamphetamine are at risk for HIV and hepatitis. MDMA belongs to a family of synthetic compounds related to the amphetamines. It is also called as Ecstasy, MD, M etc. It acts as a stimulant and hallucinogen, producing an energizing effect, distortions in time and perception, and enhanced enjoyment of tactile experiences and adolescents and young adults get addicted to these drugs for the temporary effects. It is usually in form of colourful pill and in different shapes and is widely abused as a party drug. This also comes in form of crystal. MDMA is usually abused by swallowing and in some cases dissolved and injected. Lysergic acid diethylamide LSD is a potent hallucinogen that has a high potential for abuse and currently has no accepted medical use in treatment. They are also called as Acid, Blotter paper, kagaz etc. LSD is available in saturated absorbent paper e. LSD is abused orally. Serious psychological harm can occur after administration, including fear, depression, anxiety, and paranoia, and can be long-lasting. Mephedrone, also known as 4-methylmethcathinone, 4-MMC, and 4-methylephedrone, is a synthetic stimulant drug of the amphetamine and cathinone classes. It comes in the form of tablets or crystals, which users can swallow, snort or inject, producing effects similar to those of MDMA, amphetamines and cocaine. In addition to its stimulant effects, mephedrone produces side effects, of which bruxism is the most common. Ketamine is a dissociative anesthetic that has some hallucinogenic effects. It is also called as K or Special K. It distorts the perception of sight and sound and makes the user feel disconnected and not in control. Ketamine can induce a state of immobility,amnesia and is abused for the dissociative sensations and hallucinogenic effects. It causes unwanted side effects such as agitation, depression, cognitive difficulties, unconsciousness, and has also been used to facilitate sexual assault. Overdose can cause unconsciousness and dangerously slowed breathing. Ketamine is injected, liquid mixed with liquids, powder that is snorted mixed in drinks, or smoked. Tramadol is used primarily to treat mild to severe pain, both acute and chronic. The most common adverse effects of tramadol abuse include nausea, dizziness, dry mouth, indigestion, abdominal pain, vertigo, vomiting, constipation, drowsiness, and headache. Long-term use of high doses of tramadol causes physical dependence and withdrawal syndrome. Psychiatric symptoms may include hallucinations, paranoia, extreme anxiety, panic attacks, and confusion. Overdose cases can vary but typically includes neurological, cardiovascular, and gastrointestinal manifestations. Psilocybin comes from certain types of psilocybe mushrooms. Psilocybin is metabolized in the body to the active drug psilocin, also present in many of the same mushrooms. They are also known as Magic mushrooms, Mushrooms, Shrooms. Psilocybin mushrooms are ingested orally. They may also be brewed as a tea or added to other foods to mask their bitter flavor. The physical effects include: Nausea, vomiting, muscle weakness, and lack of coordination. The psychological consequences of psilocybin use include hallucinations and an inability to discern fantasy from reality. Panic reactions and a psychotic-like episode also may occur. Abuse of psilocybin mushrooms could also lead to poisoning if one of the many varieties of poisonous mushrooms is incorrectly identified as a psilocybin-containing mushroom. Barbiturates are depressant drugs used to help sleep, relieve anxiety, muscle spasms, and prevent seizures. Benzodiazepines are depressants that produce sedation and hypnosis, relieve anxiety and muscle spasms, and reduce seizures. These are usually the medical prescription drugs which are to be taken only under the prescription of a medical practitioner. However, these prescription drugs abused for the depressant effects, which eventually results in serious health issues. Effects of Drugs. Stimulant drugs, such as cocaine and amphetamines have a greater impact on the release of excitatory neurotransmitters and thus produce a higher level of wakefulness and a more radically altered mood. That is why these stimulant drugs are sometimes known as 'speed'. Chronic, high-dose use is frequently associated with agitation, hostility, panic, aggression, and suicidal or homicidal tendencies. Paranoia, sometimes accompanied by both auditory and visual hallucinations, may also occur. Tolerance, in which more and more drug is needed to produce the usual effects, can develop rapidly, and psychological dependence occurs. In fact, the strongest psychological dependence observed occurs with the more potent stimulants. Abrupt cessation is commonly followed by depression, anxiety, drug craving, and extreme fatigue. Taking large dose at one time or taking large doses over an extended period of time cause such physical side effects as dizziness, tremors, headache, flushed skin, chest pain with palpitations, excessive sweating, vomiting and abdominal cramps. In overdose, unless there is medical intervention, high fever, convulsions, and cardiovascular collapse may precede death. Depressant drugs, like heroin, work in much the same way on mood and personality but activate inhibitory chemical messengers. However, the repeated use of such drugs over an extended period of time can cause the body to adjust the amount of naturally occurring inhibitory chemicals it produces. This leads to the phenomena of tolerance. More and more of the drug have to be taken in order to get the desired effect. In building tolerance to the effects of a drug, the user may be taking the first steps on the road to physical drug dependence. The side effects include drowsiness, Confusion, Headache, Lack of self-control, dizziness, slurred speech and blurred vision, breathing problems, impaired judgment, insomnia, nausea and vomiting, memory loss and other mental issues. They do this by altering the way in which the messages are received and interpreted. The change in mood or personality brought about by hallucinogenic drugs is more likely to be influenced by the set and setting of the drug use than the purely pharmacological action of the drugs themselves within the central nervous system. The effects of hallucinogens can last several hours which includes feelings of euphoria associated with blurred vision, hallucinations and distorted perception, including visual, auditory, body, time and space; disorganized thoughts, confusion and difficulty concentrating, thinking or maintaining attention; anxiety, agitation, paranoia and feelings of panic; dizziness; blurred vision; loss of coordination; increased breathing rate; increased heart rate and blood pressure; irregular heartbeat, palpitations; nausea and vomiting; increased body temperature and sweating, may alternate with chills and shivering; numbness. Feelings of panic, paranoia and fear can lead to risky behaviour that can cause injury, such as running across a busy street. Some people may experience a drug induced psychosis after using hallucinogens. This can occur after a single dose or long-term use. The psychosis is usually characterized by hallucinations, delusions and bizarre behaviour. High doses of hallucinogens can increase the negative immediate effects and can cause a person to overdose. This means that a person has taken more hallucinogen than their body can cope with. Not knowing the strength or purity of the hallucinogen increases the risk of overdose. Deaths generally occur due to suicide, accidents and dangerous behaviour, or due to the person inadvertently eating poisonous plant material. An overdose of PCP or Ketamine can result in depressed breathing, coma, convulsions, seizures and death. As the effects of the hallucinogen begin to wear off a person may experience a range of effects. These effects can last for a number of days after use and may include depression, anxiety, panic attacks and psychosis. It has been held annually since on 26 June, a date chosen to commemorate Lin Zexu's dismantling of the opium trade in Humen, Guangdong, just before the First Opium War in China. The observance was instituted by the General Assembly to observe 26 June as an expression of its determination to strengthen action and cooperation to achieve the goal of an international society free of drug abuse. NCB through its field formations around the country takes this opportunity to organize various types of events every year in conjunction with local communities and state governments to celebrate the World Drug Day with full vigor. NCB is also the nodal authority for coordination of actions of various Ministries, departments and States in respect of matters relating to Drugs. Apart from the above NCB has also organizing following programme all over the country through its field units to spread drug awareness among the masses NCB in its endeavor to spread awareness against drug abuse has decided to directly address the students their parents, teachers and counselors with the objective to explain the deleterious effects of drugs, the responsibility of parents and teachers and what each one of us can do. Youth in our country is especially vulnerable to this menace. Drug abuse along with the abuse of alcohol coupled with smoking of tobacco products is taking a heavy toll on the health of the youth. It entails not only health costs but also economic and social costs. To summarize, the spread of drug abuse among the youth has starting hurting the foundation of our society. Its mandate includes enforcement of the laws against trafficking of drugs as also coordination among various Ministries issues relating to drug abuse and its prevention. In its function relating to drug abuse, Narcotics Control Bureau organizes awareness programmes so as to contain the spreading menace of drug abuse engulfing all sections of the society. Organising awareness programs in Schools and Colleges. However, they can be and are also abused and trafficked. The same principle of preventing use of drugs except for medicinal use was also adopted in the three international conventions on drug related matters, viz. India has signed and ratified these three conventions. This Act prohibits, except for medical or scientific purposes, the manufacture, production, trade, use, etc. Unlike the earlier Opium Acts and the Dangerous Drugs Act which it replaced, the NDPS Act has given the power of enforcement to various central and state law enforcement agencies, thus spreading the net of law enforcement far and wide. Section 9 of the Act has listed various activities which the Central Government can, by rules, regulate while section 10 lists various activities which the State Governments can, by rules, regulate. These are enforced by the Central or concerned State Government. Another authority called the Narcotics Control Bureau was created through a notification under Section 4 of the Act. Each of these authorities has specified functions. Ministry of Health, Government of India, which is responsible for all health issues, runs several drug de-addiction centres in the Government hospitals across the country. Chemicals frequently used in the manufacture of illicit narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances are referred to as precursors. These chemicals have a large number of legitimate uses and a small fraction of the total production is sufficient to meet the requirements of the illicit drug industry. The table below consists of the precursor chemicals including the amendments made by the Commission on Narcotic Drugs in force as of 23 November In India, precursors are controlled under three different Acts and by three different agencies as follows. This order issued under Section 9A of the NDPS Act, requires manufacturers, distributors, sellers, importers, exporters and consumers of specified precursor chemicals termed as controlled substances to maintain records and file quarterly returns with the Narcotics Control Bureau. Owing to the changing drug scenario in the world, especially in manufacturing of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, the said RCS Order of was amended in the year , through which it was mandated to all the entities dealing with these scheduled precursor chemicals of Schedule-A for commercial purpose to obtain a Unique Registration number, without which no activity related to the precursor chemicals can be carried out. The precursor chemical control in India involves various agencies including law enforcement, Customs and Regulatory agencies because of robust chemical and Pharma industry and vastness of the country. India has so far notified 27 precursors chemicals as controlled substances. The export-import policy framed under the Foreign Trade Development and Regulation Act, imposes restrictions on the import and export of goods. The goods specified under this section are subject to intensive checks in the specified areas by the Customs officers. Acetic anhydride has been notified as a specified substance under this section within an area of km. Broadly, the special measures under this section require all persons who own, possess or transport acetic anhydride to maintain records and notify the Customs officers of the details of quantities held and transported. This order stipulates various procedures with regards to specified substances declared to be controlled. The states should set up an Anti Narcotics Task Force under an IG level officer with duties and responsibilities duly demarcated. The state should have formalized an Action Plan to address narcotics related issues. The Action Plan should include, inter-alia, identification of regions which are sensitive to drugs trafficking, requiring focused attention and strategies for action in these regions. The Action Plan should address both demand control and supply control strategies. Assistance to states can be provided for acquiring equipment for surveillance, laboratories and offices. The scheme does not provide for assistance to meet recurring expenditure. The assistance received shall not be diverted for other purpose. Assistance will also be provided for special projects falling within the mandate of NCB. The assistance would be in the form of a grant in aid to states with no matching assistance required. The grant-in-aid may be given on an annual basis, subject to submission of utilization certificate and audit certificate in respect of utilization of grants received earlier. NCB coordinates actions taken by various agencies of Central and State Governments related to drug law enforcement in the country and matters pertaining to drug abuse. Deliberations to formulate strategies to neutralize drug trafficking in coordination with other LEAs. Director General. Additional Director General. Deputy Director General. Additional Director. Assistant Director. Office Superintendent. Section Officer. Absorbtion of Surveillance Assistant. Absorbtion of Sepoy. Havaldar Group C. Stenographer G Upper Division Clerk Level For Superintendents. For Section Officers. For Senior P. For Intelligence Officers. For Data Entry Operators. For Drivers. For Daftry. For Surveillance Assistant. For Multi Tasking Staff. For Deputy Director General. For Superintendent. For Section Officer. For Data Entry Operator. For Driver Special Grade. For Havaldar. For Sepoy. For Stenographer Grade-II. For Surveillance Assistants. For Assistant. For Upper Division Clerk. For Lower Division Clerk. For Assistant Directors. For Junior Intelligence Officers. Narcontrol July - September Narcontrol April - June Narcontrol Jan - March Narcontrol October - December NarControl Jan - March Narcontrol Oct-Dec Narcontrol June Narcontrol March Narcontrol December Narcontrol September Nar-Control September Nar-Control June Narcontrol Volume 1 Issue II. Annual Report Red Hills, Hyderabad Shastri Nagar Bihar, Patna — An Act to provide for setting out the practical regime of right to information for citizens to secure access to information under the control of public authorities, in order to promote transparency and accountability in the working of every public authority, the constitution of Central Information Commission and State Information Commissions and for matter connected therewith or incidental thereto. NCB is exempted from the purview of RTI Act, to the extent as provided under Section 24 and second schedule of RTI Act , unless the information sought pertains to the allegations of corruption and human rights violations. Ministry of Home Affairs. International Narcotics Control Board. United Nation Drug Control Program. Central Bureau of Narcotics. US Drug Enforcement Administration. Department of Social Justice. Department of Revenue. National Voters' Services Portal. National Police Memorial. Form 'F'. Assam Rifle Notification. BSF Notification. CBI Notification. Coast Guard Notification. Dipsosal of Seized drugs notification. Disposal Notification Drawal of Sample malkhana. GSR 38 e Ketamine notification. Multi agency notification. NCB Constitution Order. NCB formation NCB officers are custom officers. NCB Transfer NIA Notification. Notification Notification dated Notification dated 2. Notification of NPS Notification on amendment of RCS Order. NPS Notification RCS Order RPF Notification. SSB Notification. Tramadol Notification- Book on Judgments. Sanjay Kumar Kedia vs Intelligence on 20 August Mohit Agarwal Jul Tofan Singh. Confessional Statement. Delay in Trial. DG NCB. Kulwant Singh Ajay Kumar Singh Pappu Boota Singh v. State of Haryana Criminal Appeal No. Muslim Raghbir Singh vs. State of Haryana Rhea Chakraborty Judgments on Codeine. Devilal vs state of rajasthan Directorate of Revenue Intelligence Vs. Rakesh Kumar Judgment SC. Nob Bailable. Presumption Purity Percentage. Release of Vehicle. Naufal vs Union of India. Naufal vs. UoI Karnatakka HC. Yusuf Asif vs state. Status of Private on Public Place. Boota Singh And Others v. State Of Haryana. Suspension of sentence. Suspension of sentence and grant of bail in NDPS cases. Speedy disposal of trial cases. It also functions as an enforcement agency through its zonal offices. The zonal offices collect and analyse data related to seizures of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substance, study trends, modus operandi, collect and disseminate intelligence and work in close cooperation with the Customs, State Police and other law enforcement agencies. Our Motto Intelligence, Enforcement, Coordination. Our Mission Prevent and combat abuse and illicit traffic of drugs. Our Vision Endeavour for a drug free society. The Bureau, subject to the supervision and control of the Central Government, is to exercise the powers and functions of the Central Government for taking measures with respect to: Co-ordination of actions by various offices, State Governments and other authorities under the N. Implementation of the obligation in respect of counter measures against illicit traffic under the various international conventions and protocols that are in force at present or which may be ratified or acceded to by India in future. Assistance to concerned authorities in foreign countries and concerned international organisations to facilitate coordination and universal action for prevention and suppression of illicit traffic in these drugs and substances. Coordination of actions taken by the other concerned Ministries, Departments and Organizations in respect of matters relating to drug abuse. Ganja It is the flowering and fruiting parts of the Cannabis Plant, which is the most commonly abused drug, which is consumed through means of smoking. Opium It is a highly addictive non-synthetic narcotic drug whichis the latex of the pod of the Opium Poppy Papaver somniferum plant and is dark brown in colour in solid form. Morphine Morphine is a non-synthetic narcotic with a high potential for abuse and is derived from opium. Heroin Heroin is chemically known as diacetylmorphine and diamorphine, which is synthesized from Opium and is highly addictive and used only for recreational purpose. Codeine - is also a drug derived from Opium and is used in treating cough mainly, which also has harmful addictive effects on human body if taken without prescription, codeine is one of the essential ingredient of cough syrups which needs to be obtained with a medical prescription. Cocaine It is a drug extracted from the coca plant which is found only in Central and South American countries. Amphetamine It is a stimulant drug, which has severe adverse effects on human body. Methamphetamine Usually a white powder that is smoked, snorted, or injected, this powerful stimulant is highly addictive. LSD Lysergic acid diethylamide LSD is a potent hallucinogen that has a high potential for abuse and currently has no accepted medical use in treatment. Mephedrone Mephedrone, also known as 4-methylmethcathinone, 4-MMC, and 4-methylephedrone, is a synthetic stimulant drug of the amphetamine and cathinone classes. Ketamine Ketamine is a dissociative anesthetic that has some hallucinogenic effects. Tramadol Tramadol is used primarily to treat mild to severe pain, both acute and chronic. Stimulant Effects Stimulant drugs, such as cocaine and amphetamines have a greater impact on the release of excitatory neurotransmitters and thus produce a higher level of wakefulness and a more radically altered mood. Depressant Effects Depressant drugs, like heroin, work in much the same way on mood and personality but activate inhibitory chemical messengers. The side effects include drowsiness, Confusion, Headache, Lack of self-control, dizziness, slurred speech and blurred vision, breathing problems, impaired judgment, insomnia, nausea and vomiting, memory loss and other mental issues 3. Distribution of backdrops, flex banners, posters, signages, pamphlets and publicity through hoardings, slide shows in cinemas etc. Activities done by NCB NCB in its endeavor to spread awareness against drug abuse has decided to directly address the students their parents, teachers and counselors with the objective to explain the deleterious effects of drugs, the responsibility of parents and teachers and what each one of us can do. The table below consists of the precursor chemicals including the amendments made by the Commission on Narcotic Drugs in force as of 23 November Table I Table II N -acetylanthranilic acid Acetic anhydride Ephedrine Acetone Ergometrine Anthranilic acid Ergotamine Ethyl ether Isosafrole Hydrochloric acid Lysergic acid Methyl ethyl ketone 3,4-methylenedioxyphenylpropanone Phenylacetic acid 1-phenylpropanone Piperidine Piperonal Potassium permanganate Pseudoephedrine Sulphuric acid Safrole Toluene The salts of the substances listed in this Table whenever the existence of such salts is possible. The salts of the substances listed in this Table whenever the existence of such salts is possible the salts of hydrochloric acid and sulphuric acid are specifically excluded. Action Plan The state should have formalized an Action Plan to address narcotics related issues. NCB is the nodal agency for matters pertaining to drug law enforcement in India. In-depth discussion on drug trafficking related issues Deliberations to formulate strategies to neutralize drug trafficking in coordination with other LEAs. Coordination with States a Institutional mechanisms at State for financial assistance for improving their enforcement capabilities. Meeting with Nodal Officers of 10 illicit poppy growing States. Bilateral Agreements with 24 countries and MoUs with 13 countries. Vacancies Director General. Drug Rehabilitation Centres in India. Related Links Ministry of Home Affairs. Download Forms Form 'F'. Notifications Assam Rifle Notification. Important Judgments Book on Judgments 36A 1. About NCB The National Policy on Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances is based on the Directive Principles, contained in Article 47 of the Indian Constitution, which direct the State to endeavour to bring about prohibition of the consumption, except for medicinal purposes, of intoxicating drugs injurious to health. Co-ordination of actions by various offices, State Governments and other authorities under the N. Our Deputy Director General. Contact NCB. General Enquiry. Email Address : adops\[hyphen\]ncb\[at\]nic\[dot\]in Telephone No. Director General Western Region ddgwr\[hyphen\]ncb\[at\]gov\[dot\]in Dy. Venkatesh Dy. Director Operations ddi\[hyphen\]ncb\[at\]nic\[dot\]in Dr. Anees C. Director Coord. The salts of the substances listed in this Table whenever the existence of such salts is possible. Being done Need for improved and more reliable DD kits Clearing all pending reward proposals.

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