How can I buy cocaine online in Ghent
How can I buy cocaine online in GhentHow can I buy cocaine online in Ghent
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How can I buy cocaine online in Ghent
Refine Search Results. Live chat offline. Joanna Smalcerz Published in View online UGent only. Recent trends suggest that cocaine smugglers have become more and more inventive to avoid seizure Smuggling in regional and global perspective : 'truck, barter, and exchange' -- 'It's not pirates Ferreira Published in Published in by Project Gutenberg. In order to develop an effective criminal justice response, it is crucial to truly understand the View online. Melvin R. Objective To analyse cigarette smuggling practices in central and eastern Africa. Methods Primary Felicia Gottmann Published in Imported from India, China, the Levant, and Persia and appreciated for their diversity, designs, This article examines the smuggling of coltan into and out of artisanal mining areas in northern Milena Belloni Published in Liesbeth Dhondt Submitted in NL EN. Type article Access online Year After. Between and. Bioscience Engineering 1. Book Tower Pharmaceutical Sciences 1. Language Bosnian 1. Chinese 2. Dutch 6. English French 9. German 1. Russian 1. Slovenian 2. Spanish 4. Undetermined Search Constraints. Sort automatic automatic new to old old to new by title. Set language NL EN. Contact Live chat offline E-mail: libservice ugent. You are not connected to the UGent network. Cookies Disclaimer Privacy Statement.
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How can I buy cocaine online in Ghent
Although we have achieved a greater understanding of cryptomarket specifics, evidence on the consumer side of cryptomarkets is still needed — not only regarding the role of cryptomarkets on individual drug-using careers but also on the motives for buying illicit drugs from cryptomarkets. Moreover, research has indicated that national differences exist regarding different variables relating to cryptomarket use and prevalence, as well as to why users are drawn to these markets. In this chapter, the author presents the results of a Belgian case study focusing on drug cryptomarket buyers. Results indicate that most of the respondents had bought drugs offline before buying them from cryptomarkets and that the frequency of their drug use did not change once cryptomarkets were accessed. Furthermore, most of the respondents purchased from cryptomarkets for their personal consumption, and some of them also shared their supply with friends, that is, social supply. The alternative drug offer was the principal reason why they were using cryptomarkets, followed by curiosity and the price and the quality of the drugs. Although the respondents in this study were well aware of different risks related to market vendors, market administrators, and law enforcement, these risks were considered to be minimal and part of the cryptomarket environment. The results of this case study are informative and highlight areas requiring further research. Colman, C. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of these works for both commercial and non-commercial purposes , subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. Cryptomarkets 1 offer an unprecedented opportunity to monitor trends in drug markets. Evolutions visible in cryptomarkets may expand our knowledge about emerging new substances, the quality of these substances, and distribution strategies. Insights gathered through monitoring and analysis could identify and guide evidence-informed practices for both the demand and the supply sides Barratt and Aldridge, ; Martin, , chapter 9. Many of these studies focus on Silk Road 1. As such, these studies have provided early and general insights into the profile of cryptomarket vendors and buyers Bancroft, , chapter 5; Bancroft and Scott Reid, ; Barratt et al. Although we have achieved a greater understanding of cryptomarkets, more detailed insights are required regarding the consumer side of cryptomarkets, including the influence of cryptomarkets on individual drug-using careers but also the motives and rationale for buying drugs from cryptomarkets EMCDDA and Europol, Moreover, research has indicated that national differences exist regarding the different variables that relate to cryptomarket use and prevalence, as well as why users are drawn to these markets Barratt et al. Belgian drug policy starts from an integral and integrated approach in which the drug problem is considered a public health matter Belgische Kamer van Volksvertegenwoordigers en Senaat, Central in the Belgian drug policy are prevention, treatment, and risk reduction focused on people who use drugs. Repression is seen as a last resort and should target people who are involved in the production and trafficking of drugs. The Belgian Framework Note on Integral Security — is the first Belgian drug policy document that targets the use of new technologies and the Internet to sell drugs and stresses the need to monitor this phenomenon. In-depth scientific evidence on Belgian cryptomarket consumers was, however, lacking. Therefore, in , the first exploratory study 2 on Belgian vendors and buyers active on drug cryptomarkets was conducted Colman et al. In this chapter, 3 we focus on the results of this first Belgian study on cryptomarket buyers, shedding first light on their experiences and motives for using cryptomarkets and how they believe these cryptomarkets affect their drug-using careers. By conducting country-specific research, we might glean further information on national trends and dynamics regarding the demand side, compare it to international findings, and inspire practitioners and policy-makers to draft evidence-informed answers to these new developments. Before starting the data collection process, our research preparation included a passive online presence Barratt and Maddox, The two main researchers — one Flemish speaking and one French speaking, with basic knowledge of the cryptomarket environment — initiated their passive presence on different dark web 4 discussion forums and cryptomarkets, as well as on drug-related forums on the clear web, 5 such as Drugsforum. This passive presence offered several benefits. First, it supported us in getting to know the cryptomarket environment. Second, our passive presence allowed us to stay up to date with events such as law enforcement interventions or the exit of certain cryptomarkets. Furthermore, during this preparation phase, specific attention was dedicated to ethics and the establishment of a data management plan. Active data gathering by means of distributing the online survey and conducting the semi-structured interviews started in June To raise our chances for acceptance on the different online platforms, we followed Van Hout and Bingham b in requesting permission from gatekeepers platform moderators or administrators on both clear web and dark web platforms. We introduced ourselves in private messages to these persons, stating our names, affiliations, and research purpose. First, an online survey was designed through which data on several quantitative variables see further relating to drug-using careers and drug-purchasing behaviour was gathered. Our target population consisted of Belgians who had used cryptomarkets at least once to purchase illicit drugs during the previous 12 months. As such, the following selection criteria were present: i adults, having the Belgian nationality or living on Belgian territory, who ii bought illicit drugs through cryptomarkets at least once during the previous 12 months. We aimed to reach a diverse population regarding drug-using careers and level of engagement with cryptomarkets, among other variables. As such, a purposive sampling method was used to distribute the survey on a range of online clear web and dark web platforms. This approach was in part inspired by the Global Drug Survey Winstock et al. The aim was to gather variables that, first, allowed us to sketch the drug-using career of this specific population. Second, we included questions on demographics Van Buskirk et al. Additionally, contextual variables were identified, such as information sources used by respondents, the prevalence of social or commercial supply, the perceived impact of market disruptions, means of payment, or reasons for vendor selection Bancroft and Scott Reid, ; Moyle et al. Platforms and subforums in both categories were to be found both on the clear web and the dark web. A total of 99 responses were received between 17 July and 11 October During data collection, the cryptomarket environment experienced some instability. Dream Market ceased its operations at the end of March The announcement coincided with a statement from EUROPOL that cryptomarket vendors had been arrested and accounts were shut down as part of an international police operation. Less than two months later, Wall Street Market also ceased operation on 3 May after an exit scam and a law enforcement takedown. Second, semi-structured interviews were conducted to gain more detailed insights into drug use and cryptomarket purchasing behaviour. While the survey provided some initial quantitative insights into the Belgian consumer side, the semi-structured interviews aimed to gain insight into their experiences, rationales, and motivations to buy from cryptomarkets. We aimed to reach the same target population, that is, Belgian citizens or people living in Belgium and who had used cryptomarkets at least once to purchase illicit drugs during the previous 12 months. The interview respondents were principally reached through the online survey. At the end of the survey, information was included about the content and organisation of the semi-structured interviews and asked if respondents were interested in participating. As such, filling out the survey was not a necessary condition for participation in the semi-structured interviews, nor were the results of the survey used to start or understand the semi-structured interviews. Ten persons were interviewed. Seven out of the ten respondents learned about the call for participants through the survey in which they had participated, while three respondents were informed about it through other means either by word of mouth or offline advertisement. Based on the preferences of the interviewees, three interviews took place through Wickr Me voice call, one interview was done through Jabber an alternative secure instant messaging application , another one through Discord an instant messaging and digital distribution platform , and the remaining five were conducted face to face. Seven interviews were done in French; the other three were in Dutch. The interviews lasted between 50 and minutes. All of the interviews were conducted between 18 September and 14 November The interviews were subsequently transcribed. Coding of the transcripts was done using NVivo software. To do so, a codebook was developed based on the previously identified topics informed by the literature. These 44 nodes were categorised under a total of eight higher level nodes: i demographics and description of participants; ii self-presentation of drug use; iii interest in drug policy; iv activity on the dark web outside of cryptomarkets; v drug use 14 sub-nodes ; vi drug-purchasing practices 23 sub-nodes ; vii sources of information on use and harm reduction; and viii beliefs about the future of cryptomarkets. They were mostly in their 20s or 30s and were highly educated and full-time employed. All respondents identified themselves as adults who are Belgian or who are living in Belgium and who had used cryptomarkets at least once to purchase illicit drugs during the previous 12 months. In the survey and the semi-structured interviews, we asked the respondents how they believed cryptomarkets affected their drug-using careers, including onset, prevalence, frequency, and range of drugs they used. The median onset age of the 53 survey respondents who identified their onset age was 17 years. Lifetime experience 8 with illicit drugs ranged from cannabis to opioids and synthetic stimulants. The use of cannabis stood out from the other illicit drug categories. Recent experience with illicit drug use, 9 that is, any use during the previous 12 months prior to taking the survey, showed similar results. When inquiring about an increase in illicit drug use frequency Table 6. Furthermore, we asked the survey respondents to specify what new illicit drugs they had tried since their first cryptomarket access Table 6. First of all, the 20 respondents who had filled in this question had used, on average, 2. The principal categories were LSD, 2C-type, ketamine, and cocaine. Around half of the respondents had newly accessed two of these drugs, that is, LSD and 2C-types, for the first time when they bought them from cryptomarkets. During the semi-structured interviews, all interviewees indicated that they had started using drugs by obtaining their drugs outside cryptomarkets. This could be offline or sometimes on the clear web. Most of our interviewees considered the option of cryptomarkets only after they had a certain demand that they wanted to fulfil, that is, either they had already tried a substance and wanted easy access or they had read about it and wanted to try it but were unable to purchase it in the offline world. In many cases, our interviewees had already made a certain effort to find their desired drug in the offline world through, for example, their social network. Furthermore, many of our interviewees indicated that they started experimenting and trying out other drugs more than before once they started buying from cryptomarkets. This link between cryptomarket access and the use of new drugs should not be too surprising given that most of the interviewees also indicated that the alternative drug offer was exactly the reason why they started using cryptomarkets in the first place see below. That is interviewees stated that they moved to cryptomarkets because they wanted to consume substances like LSD, ketamine, or 2C-b, which were difficult to obtain through traditional channels. Mathieu, 10 2 years of cryptomarket experience. Others state that initial offline use of a specific drug, combined with relatively easy access through cryptomarkets, seems to have led to accessing the drug again through cryptomarkets:. The dark net has never drawn me to consume a different drug, but in the beginning, I would for example, only buy MDMA online , and at that time I did not yet use cocaine. One day, friends pushed me and insisted to use cocaine , and I gave in and I consumed cocaine for the first time. Afterwards I have been buying cocaine from the dark web because it is easier and less… maybe not cheaper but easier. Simon, 2 years of cryptomarket experience. Forty-eight survey respondents responded to the question why they started buying from cryptomarkets Table 6. During the semi-structured interviews, interviewees clarified that their initial cryptomarket use was motivated by the possibility to buy substances that are difficult to find outside of cryptomarkets. They also indicated a preference for ordering from vendors located in Belgium or neighbouring countries due to the perceived risk of not receiving the order when the parcel has to pass many borders:. Axel, 3 years of cryptomarket experience. When buying ecstasy pills there is already a clear difference between buying a pill at a party and buying it in advance online \[…\] But there are products for which the margins are even bigger. Survey respondents generally evaluated their cryptomarket purchases more positively than their offline ones, although they did not seem negative about their offline buys. Survey respondents were asked how these events had influenced their behaviour so far and what influence it might have on their future behaviour. Table 6. The overwhelming majority of the 29 respondents who answered this question indicated that they continued to use drugs despite these recent market shocks. In the semi-structured interviews, the interviewees clarified that they generally feel safe when purchasing their substances from cryptomarkets. Reading about the purchasing process and experiences of other buyers through different platforms, most prominently Reddit and Dread, seemed to help them feel secure from the outset. Nonetheless, the interviewees cited several risks that may occur while buying from cryptomarkets, although these were perceived as rather small. The perceived risks identified by our interviewees could be classified into three categories: risks from market vendors, risks from market administrators, and risks from law enforcement. Despite the escrow system that is used to prevent this last threat, one respondent noted that disputes are more likely to be resolved in favour of the vendor. Second, the interviewees considered the market administrators as another risk factor. This risk of exit scams was considered a realistic part of the online buying process:. If they can make a bit more dough to the detriment of others, why not? Third, regarding risks posed by law enforcement, all interviewees stressed that they considered this risk as low. Specifically, they felt that police forces in Belgium do not prioritise this type of offense. They also believed that Belgian law enforcement is not sufficiently resourced to effectively follow up on smaller drug offenses, 11 even if their priorities had been different:. I think the infrastructure they would need to capture someone like me would be counter-productive and completely inefficient. Jef, 4 years of cryptomarket experience. When discussing aspects of security, several interviewees stated that they were only basically up to date regarding the latest dark web security developments. Others did know about the possible range of measures to hide their actions and transactions, yet they chose to implement only minimal security features. All participants were aware that they could do more than they were actually doing to maximise their security:. I truly should \[do more\], really, but. Mathieu, 2 years of cryptomarket experience. Of the 38 survey respondents who identified for whom they buy drugs, all but one indicated having bought at least for themselves Table 6. Thirty-seven survey respondents identified how much money they spent on cryptomarkets. In the semi-structured interviews, all interviewees clarified that they principally buy from cryptomarkets for personal use and that they often share the drugs they purchased with friends i. Most of these friends did not know that the drugs were bought from cryptomarkets, as sharing this information was not considered important for the respondents. When asked whether they had thought about moving to commercial supply, several respondents replied that they had thought about it. Substances such as ecstasy were deemed to be much more financially rewarding, that is, an interesting price-quality ratio, when sourced on cryptomarkets. Yet for many there was a clearly defined red line between sharing with friends and selling for commercial reasons:. One interviewee shared this idea and also explained his reason for sharing his supply with friends. Aldridge et al. Additionally, the semi-structured interviews revealed that all respondents considered the option of cryptomarkets only after they had a certain demand that they wanted to fulfil. That is, either they had already tried a substance and wanted easy access through cryptomarkets or they were interested in trying out a substance but were unable to purchase it through traditional channels. This finding relates to other research results e. Winstock et al. For a small subgroup, however, the use of cryptomarkets marked the onset of drug use Aldridge et al. Moreover, it seems that for most of the Belgian respondents, the frequency of drug use did not change once cryptomarkets were accessed. Based on our exploratory case study, we could, however, state that cryptomarkets may function to increase the range of drugs used at an individual level. More than half of the respondents were led to taking new, different drugs or a wider range of substances concurrent to their cryptomarket use. However, around or over half of the respondents accessed these products — in particular LSD and 2C-types — for the first time when they bought them from cryptomarkets. The survey indicates that respondents use on average 2. The principal drug categories are LSD, 2C-types, and, to a lesser extent, ketamine and cocaine. Research on how cryptomarkets affect drug trajectories shows similar results. Based on 17 interviews with illicit drug buyers on Silk Road, Barratt et al. However, due to the high availability, the need for drug hoarding and buying larger quantities decreased after some time. In the edition of the Global Drug Survey Winstock et al. Similarly, the study by Barratt et al. In their narrative review of literature connected to drug cryptomarkets, Aldridge et al. Based only on the price of a transaction, it is not possible to determine whether the purchase is intended for personal consumption only or for resale. Therefore, an additional question aimed to discover more about the purpose of their sales. Ninety-seven percent of the survey respondents also bought for their own use. During the semi-structured interviews, we gained more detailed insights into the purpose of their sales. Nine out of ten Belgian interviewees indicated that they are reluctant to transition to commercial supply. They indicated that they often share their supply with friends, primarily when going out. By doing so, the interviewees believed that they provide their friends with drugs in a perceived safer way and a less risky environment than acquiring through offline, traditional channels. The friends they shared their drugs with are mostly not aware of their source of supply, even though the respondents were not actively hiding this information. Only one respondent shared his cryptomarket experiences with friends, although his friends did not seem to be interested in this information. As such, based on our exploratory case study, we emphasise that most of our respondents purchase from cryptomarkets for their personal consumption, and some of them share their supply with friends, that is, social supply. Several studies suggest that the majority of cryptomarket purchases are for smaller amounts, likely intended for personal consumption or social supply Christin, ; Demant et al. Higher drug transaction prices could indicate that customers buy for a group to make up for the time to purchase the product i. However, the most revenue is generated from larger quantities. Based on a quantitative study of Silk Road 1. Demant et al. Security concerns, in other words, did not seem to be a principal driver for respondents to start buying drugs on cryptomarkets. During the semi-structured interviews, more information was obtained regarding their motivation to buy from cryptomarkets. The interviewees stated that they started to use cryptomarkets because they wanted to use specific types of drugs that were hard to find through traditional channels including new psychoactive substances. International research indicates that several benefits make people turn to cryptomarkets. Customers can compare information about the quality and the type of drugs, prices, and vendors thanks to the transparency of cryptomarkets Tzanetakis, b. Following international scholarship, the leading reasons for people buying from cryptomarkets are the price Ormsby, , product quality Kowalski et al. The study by Barratt et al. Participants from samples across Australia, the UK, and the USA indicated the wide range of products as their main reason for purchasing drugs on cryptomarkets, among other motivations such as the convenience of purchasing drugs online and the quality of the products. Similar to the respondents in our study, all participants in the study by Bancroft and Scott Reid assessed the product quality on cryptomarkets as reliably good. Due to some specifics of the cryptomarket environment e. A one-year pilot project — testing samples from drugs purchased from cryptomarkets revealed that the results of the analysis matched the advertised substance in In addition, purity levels i. Moreover, all interviewees indicated that they preferred ordering from vendors located in Belgium or neighbouring countries. This result confirms the increased preference for regional shipments rather than global ones, as described in the literature Tzanetakis, b. Possible explanations are risk aversion strategies and the fact that cryptomarkets are capable of satisfying local demand. In our study, this preference was particularly related to the perceived risk of not receiving the order when the parcel has to pass many international borders. The Belgian case study indicated the respondents are well aware of the diverse range of risks, yet they perceived the risk as low. Generally speaking, they feel safe when buying from cryptomarkets. The risks identified by our respondents could be classified in three categories: risks from market vendors, risks from market administrators, and risks from law enforcement. Similar to the results of other studies, the main risk, according to our respondents, was losing money due to scams, yet this was perceived as a calculated risk and a price they might pay for the convenience of ordering online. Market disruptions such as exit scams or closedowns due to law enforcement actions did not seem to negatively impact the Belgian respondents, as most did not transfer to non-cryptomarket channels but continued to buy from cryptomarkets. Threats from law enforcement were seen as minimal by our respondents, who mainly ordered smaller amounts. Specifically, they assumed that police forces in Belgium do not prioritise the investigation and prosecution of smaller drug offences. They also stated that Belgian law enforcement actors are not sufficiently resourced to effectively tackle this phenomenon. Indeed, this lack of specialised knowledge, resources, and investigation capacities to respond to new cybercrime-related offences has been highlighted already in Belgian research, including by law enforcement actors themselves Colman et al. Although we hypothesised that operational security would be a central focus for our Belgian cryptomarket Gehl, ; Van Hout and Bingham, b , most of the respondents did not focus on security aspects and only took advantage of basic security features offered by the platform itself i. This observed minimal use of security-enhancing features by most of our respondents is not surprising given the results indicated above. After all, research has suggested that differences might exist in the focus on operational security relating to the specifics of a national drug policy and the perceived effectiveness of law enforcement in tackling this phenomenon Barratt et al. Although cryptomarkets have the potential to minimise risks and harms, different and other types of risks could occur on cryptomarkets compared to offline drug markets, such as loss of money, exit scams, seizure by law enforcement actors, or other types of violence, including doxing Barratt et al. Yet, research indicates that there is a perceived low level of risk associated with illicit drug trade on cryptomarkets Barratt et al. Research conducted by Barratt et al. The study also showed that respondents experience higher levels of physical violence while obtaining drugs through offline sources. In addition, market disruptions do not seem to have a significant impact on the perceived level of risk or buying behaviour, which might be explained by the ability of these markets to adapt and refine their operations payment methods, delivery options, and security systems. The chosen study design entailed some limitations. First, we want to stress the explorative nature of the study, and the online survey in particular. The participants had the choice whether to reply to a certain question or not. As a result, the number of respondents differed by question. Out of the 99 surveys received, approximately 40 surveys were complete. When referring to the survey, the number of respondents who answered a certain question was mentioned in the text. Second, the total sample of both the online survey and the semi-structured interviews is biased towards respondents identifying themselves as males, making gender-based analyses impossible. As discussed by Fleetwood et al. For one, it is uncertain to what degree the sample represents all Belgian cryptomarket users. While there is evidence that suggests purposive sampling surveys can give an approximation of the results achieved by standard household surveys Barratt et al. Without this connecting parameter, no detailed comparison can be made. Despite these limitations, the results are informative and highlight areas requiring further monitoring. This chapter focused on describing the main findings on the profile and motivation of Belgian cryptomarket buyers. In general, the Belgian results mostly correspond to international findings on cryptomarket buyers and reveal several overarching patterns. First, as demonstrated by international research, the use of cryptomarkets did not mark the onset of drug use for most of the Belgian respondents, as most of them had used drugs before purchasing on drug cryptomarkets. In addition, the frequency of drug use did not change once cryptomarkets were accessed. Similar to international findings, the range of drugs used did change at an individual level, however. More than half of the Belgian respondents took new, different drugs or a wider range of substances following their use of cryptomarkets. This is not surprising given the fact that the alternative drug offer is the principal reason why they are using cryptomarkets in the first place. However, it remains crucial to invest in longitudinal multimethod studies to gain a comprehensive view of this phenomenon. While these cryptomarkets continue to grow, we need more longitudinal research with substantial follow-up periods to adequately understand the influence of cryptomarkets on drug-using careers. Second, the results indicate that most of our Belgian respondents purchase from cryptomarkets for their personal consumption, and some of them share their supply with friends. These results are also consistent with international research, although some debate exists concerning cryptomarkets as a business-to-consumer model rather than a business-to-business model. To date, research generally assumes that business-to-business distribution generates most of the revenues, although most of the transactions could be linked to business-to-consumer distributions, including social supply. More research is needed to unravel how cryptomarkets relate to and impact the different levels of the offline drug market, that is, production, wholesale, middle level, and retail. Third, the results indicate that our respondents feel safe buying from cryptomarkets. The respondents indicate that they are aware of the diverse internal and external risks, though they perceive the risks as low. While other research indicates that cryptomarket users generally focus on operational security, our research indicates that the Belgian respondents follow only some basic security rules inherent to the cryptomarket environment. This research provided a first glance into the profile of Belgian cryptomarket buyers and their motives to buy online. Although only a small percentage of drug users purchase their drugs from cryptomarkets, illicit drug trade on cryptomarkets is on the rise and has the potential to develop further. Furthermore, it is advisable to keep investing in country-specific data monitoring and research. After all, it has been stressed that national differences might exist regarding variables relating to cryptomarket use and prevalence, as well as to why users are drawn to these markets, urging tailored national responses. Following Martin b, p. For more information about this study, see Colman et al. This study focused on the profile of Belgian vendors by scraping three cryptomarkets — Dream Market, Wall Street Market, and Empire Market — and gaining insight into the profile of Belgian buyers by means of a survey and semi-structured interviews. In this chapter, we define dark web as a small part of the deep web that is intentionally hidden and not accessible through standard web browsers but only through specific software such as the Tor browser. In this chapter, we define clear web as the visible part of the Internet, accessible through standard web browsers. Further elaboration of the methodological and ethical issues arising from this research may be found in Colman et al. For these questions, no reference was made to the source of the illicit drug — all use is included, whether purchased through cryptomarkets or elsewhere. All interviewees indicated that they buy from cryptomarkets for personal use and that they often share it with friends see infra. Please share your general feedback. Contact Customer Support. Abstract Although we have achieved a greater understanding of cryptomarket specifics, evidence on the consumer side of cryptomarkets is still needed — not only regarding the role of cryptomarkets on individual drug-using careers but also on the motives for buying illicit drugs from cryptomarkets. Self-assessment Changes in Drug Use. Self-assessment Changes in Drug Use No. Reasons to Start Buying From Cryptomarkets. Beneficiaries of Purchases. Parts of this chapter have been published in Colman et al. The quotations used in this chapter were translated from Dutch or French to English. All names are changed to protect the identity of the interviewees. Book Chapters. All feedback is valuable Please share your general feedback. Report an issue or find answers to frequently asked questions Contact Customer Support.
How can I buy cocaine online in Ghent
Prof. dr. Charlotte Colman (Ghent University (UGent), Department of. Criminology, Criminal Law & Social Law, The Institute for International.
How can I buy cocaine online in Ghent
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The clinical trial team of the Department of Respiratory Medicine at UZ Ghent (Stefanie Vermeersch, Benedicte Demeyere, Anja Delporte) were.
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