How can I buy cocaine online in Costa Rica

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How can I buy cocaine online in Costa Rica

Official websites use. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Costa Rica: Country Profile. NCJ Number. Date Published. This article examines the production, trafficking, and enforcement of illegal drugs and treatment of drug abuse in Costa Rica. Costa Rica is a transshipment and staging area for cocaine and South American heroin targeted for the United States as well as Europe. Drug traffickers use Costa Rica as a location to store and consolidate multi-hundred-kilogram cocaine shipments and to stage heroin shipments for smuggling. This report presents information on the cultivation and production of drugs in Costa Rica, drug seizures from to , drug trafficking trends, drug abuse and prevention, money laundering and drugs, drug prices, counterdrug enforcement, and legislation, treaties, and conventions. Conclusions and projections drawn include: 1 Colombian trafficking groups will continue to use Costa Rica as a transshipment point for cocaine and South American heroin; 2 trafficking groups will continue to avoid law enforcement authorities by alternating smuggling routes and methods; 3 cocaine shipments of kilograms or less will continue to enter Costa Rica overland from the Panamanian border; 4 Costa Rican society will continue to suffer from drug addiction, especially crack abuse; 5 cannabis cultivation will continue throughout the country; and 6 Costa Rica will continue to be an attractive vacation location for Europeans and U. Additional Details Corporate Author. Drug Enforcement Admin. Sale Source. Publication Format. Document Online. Publication Type. United States of America. Downloads PDF. Availability Find in a Library.

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How can I buy cocaine online in Costa Rica

In contrast to other Central American countries, the possession of drugs for immediate personal use is not a criminal offence in Costa Rica. In August the cultivation, manufacture, transport and trafficking of drugs have all been made a criminal offence under the same article, which provides for a prison sentence of between 8 and 15 years without making any distinction between the offences. The government of Costa Rica supports the launch of an open international debate on the issue, but has declared itself against decriminalisation. What are the current trends regarding drug laws in Costa Rica? In recent years the government of Costa Rica has joined other countries in the region in calling for an open international debate about the need to reform current strategies regarding drugs. Although there are still major challenges, mainly with regard to decriminalising drug use and securing the right to health for drug users, as well as protecting vulnerable groups held in prison for small-scale trafficking offences, the government of Costa Rica has achieved some progress over the last decade in seeking to harmonise domestic drug control laws with human rights legislation. Two other measures seen as positive are the approval in August of a partial reform of the Narcotics Law Law to include proportionality and gender specificity in specific crimes, and the debate going on in parliament about legalising marihuana for medicinal uses. There are two laws that regulate drug-related activities. The general health law prohibits the planting, cultivation, import, export and trafficking of drugs, but it is in Law where the crimes and penalties are defined. As its title indicates, this law not only regulates drug-related crimes but also includes provisions governing money laundering, the legitimisation of capital and the financing of acts of terrorism, as well as corruption among public servants due to these activities. The cultivation, manufacture, storage, transport, distribution and trafficking of drugs are criminal acts that are all listed together in Article 58 of this law. The punishment established for all these activities is a prison sentence of between 8 and 15 years. This is the penalty applicable to anyone who distributes, markets, supplies, manufactures, prepares, refines, processes, extracts, cultivates, produces, transports, stores or sells any of the drugs, substances or products listed in the law, or who grows the plants from which these substances or products are obtained, without being legally authorised to do so. The same punishment is imposed upon anyone who has these drugs, substances or products in their possession without proper authorisation for any of the purposes listed, and anyone who possesses or sells seeds that can be germinated or other natural products that are used to produce the listed drugs. See the National Drugs Plan here. Also during the Chinchilla government, debates held in the Legislative Assembly were critical of the treaty on joint patrols which Costa Rica has had for many years with the United States Coastguard, because it allows US warships to dock and US soldiers to disembark in Costa Rican ports, justified by the discourse of the fight against drug trafficking. The first is the fact that this law fails to differentiate between small, medium and large-scale drug traffickers and there is no proportionality in sentencing, since Article 58 lists every possible offence and considers them all serious crimes. Secondly, a bill to reform Article 77 of Law in order to include proportionality and gender specificity was approved in August With this reform, a judge is able to assess the circumstances of women who, for reasons of extreme poverty or due to coercion, bring drugs into prisons. The sentence will be more lenient for women living in poverty who are heads of household and the carers of children, older people or people with a disability, or for older women in a socially vulnerable position. Based on these criteria, judges may order that the sentence be served under an alternative arrangement such as house arrest or probation. The penalties will range from 3 to 8 years in prison rather than the prison sentences of between 8 and 20 years. This bill, which introduced proportionality for women, is now on the statute books as Law This reform represents good practice, not just because it includes the gender perspective but also because it does not establish a minimum sentence for these crimes. Legalisation of cannabis - In the last few years, several proposed laws whose purpose is to regulate cannabis use have been brought before Congress. Some of these proposals argue that the main objective is to make marihuana available for medicinal use and, at the same time, generate revenue that can be reinvested in the state and thus prevent the involvement of drug traffickers. Other proposals call for total openness to cannabis use, providing that treatment for problem use is guaranteed and encouraged, while other initiatives only go as far as legalising the domestic growing of plants. Cannabis growing is actively pursued by the police in Costa Rica. In December , Congress started to debate the legalisation of marihuana for medicinal purposes. Click here to read the bill which seeks to regulate medicinal and industrial cannabis, the proposed ' Law on the research, regulation and control of cannabis and hemp plants for medicinal, food and industrial uses ' brought before parliament by Congressman Marvin Atencio Delgado. Is it a crime in Costa Rica? The law does not set thresholds, but one court has passed sentence in appeals for annulment overturning convictions for people who were carrying up to grams of marihuana or cocaine, arguing that it was for personal use and because there was no evidence that they were committing any crime as defined in Article 58 of Law In practice, the police tend to stop and search anyone they find using drugs on the street, and the decision whether or not to seek prosecution is left to their own discretion. It is the prosecutors who take the final decision about whether there is enough evidence to bring a case to court. Breaking the law on drug control is considered a serious crime. This is why the sentences imposed are for a minimum of 8 years and are much harsher than the sentences for aggravated robbery 5 years minimum or sexual abuse of children 3 years minimum. The consequence of applying Article 58 of Law has been unlimited disproportionality, as the same sentencing criteria are used for someone who has been trafficking large quantities of drugs and someone who has been selling small quantities on the street or growing a few plants. This disproportionately harsh sentencing for drug offences is one of the main causes of prison overcrowding. In , 14, people were being held in prisons that officially have the capacity to hold 8, detainees. According to figures obtained by the Drug Control Police and the Legal Investigations Unit, 1, people were arrested for drug trafficking in , and about half of them were convicted and sentenced to prison. Those convicted for drug-related crimes account for about 15 percent of the total prison population. Women detainees account for only seven percent of the total prison population in the country, according to figures from the Ministry of Justice and Mercy Ministerio de Justicia y Gracia - MJG, Another key statistic MJG-ICD, is that at least 64 percent of these women are jailed for breaking the Law on Narcotics , with the sale, transport or concealment of drugs and possession for sale being some of the most common offences. This is equivalent to about 15 percent of the total number of women prisoners. The majority are young women aged who are single mothers. The reform introducing proportionality and gender specificity was approved in , and in August that year President Chinchilla awarded a pardon to seven women imprisoned for drug trafficking offences. More than women have benefited from the reform of the law, which is solving the problem of overcrowding in the Buen Pastor prison. As part of the process of reintegrating the women who have benefited from the programme, a network of public institutions has been set up. For more information on the prison situation in Costa Rica, see this article and this study on crime and drug use among women prisoner s. Although drug use has been totally decriminalised in Costa Rica under Article 58 of Law and Article 79 of the same law, which provides greater clarity about its decriminalisation, drug use is still considered an infringement of the psychotropic substances law and the police continue to confiscate drugs and refer cases for prosecution. The effects of this can be clearly observed in the graph below, which shows infractions of the psychotropic substances law. Graph: Statistics on the Criminal Prosecution of Adults, Judicial System Department of Planning. Are there drug courts in Costa Rica? Compulsory treatment only applies to children in Costa Rica. However, initiatives to introduce drug courts have recently been considered. The aim of the programme is to keep drug users out of prison and it is targeted specifically at people convicted of minor offences and drug users who are not involved in selling or trafficking. In the international arena the government of Costa Rica tends to be in favour of prevention and security initiatives, as well as supporting the debate on decriminalising drug use. Together with Honduras and Belize, Costa Rica has signed a declaration adding support for the petition brought by Mexico, Colombia and Guatemala which calls on the United Nations to launch a review of the current war on drugs strategy. To achieve this objective, my country is currently taking forward an inclusive consultation process in different multilateral forums, in order to ensure that all these stakeholders can participate. Various movements in favour of legalising marijuana have appeared in recent years in Costa Rica. They are making use of social networks and other online campaigning tools to promote their objectives. The CannaCosta Rica Conference , held in May, brought together a group of experts from the entire Central American region for the first time to talk about medicinal uses of cannabis and industrial hemp. Plan nacional de drogas September 26, By Giselle Amador and Ernesto Cortes. Newsletter Subscribe to our newsletter. This page was originally published in August , and last updated in June About about drug law reform in costa rica Publication type Primer. What are the current drug laws in Costa Rica? What reform proposals and reforms to the drug laws have been made recently in the country? What does the law say about drug use? What impact have the drug laws had on the prison situation in the country? Is there compulsory treatment for dependent drug users? What stance has Costa Rica taken in the current international debate on drug policy? What role has civil society played in the debate about drugs in Costa Rica? Relevant drug laws and policy documents in Costa Rica 1. See the National Drugs Plan here 3 What reform proposals and reforms to the drug laws have been made recently in the country? Several initiatives to modify Law were presented in , focusing on two different points. Publication: Newsletter banner Did you enjoy reading this content? Newsletter Subscribe to our newsletter Subscribe now. Hundreds of social struggles. Countless ideas turned into movement. Support us as we celebrate our 50th anniversary in Make a donation.

How can I buy cocaine online in Costa Rica