How To Write an Argumentative Synthesis
Leslie BaileyWriting an argumentative synthesis involves combining information from multiple sources to develop and support a thesis or argument. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you write an effective argumentative synthesis:
Understand the Assignment:
- Clarify the purpose of the synthesis essay. Are you supposed to analyze, compare, contrast, or argue a specific point?
- Identify the sources you need to use and whether there are any specific guidelines or requirements.
Choose a Topic:
- Select a topic that allows for multiple perspectives or viewpoints.
- Ensure your topic is debatable and can be supported by credible sources.
Research and Gather Sources:
- Collect a variety of sources that discuss different aspects of your chosen topic.
- Use reputable and credible sources such as academic articles, books, and reputable websites.
- Take notes on key points, arguments, and evidence from each source.
Develop a Thesis Statement:
- Craft a clear and concise thesis statement that reflects your stance on the topic.
- Your thesis should guide your synthesis and present the main point of your argument.
Organize Your Sources:
- Group your sources based on common themes, arguments, or perspectives.
- Consider the most effective way to present the information to support your thesis.
Create an Outline:
- Develop an outline that includes your introduction, main body paragraphs, and conclusion.
- Each body paragraph should focus on a specific aspect or theme supported by evidence from your sources.
Write the Introduction:
- Provide background information on the topic to contextualize your argument.
- State your thesis clearly, outlining the main points you will address.
Write the Body Paragraphs:
- Start each paragraph with a clear topic sentence that relates to your thesis.
- Present evidence from your sources, making sure to cite them appropriately.
- Analyze and interpret the evidence, explaining how it supports your thesis.
- Use transitions to connect paragraphs and maintain the flow of your argument.
Address Counterarguments:
- Acknowledge and address potential counterarguments to strengthen your position.
- Refute counterarguments with evidence and reasoning.
Write the Conclusion:
- Summarize the main points of your argument.
- Restate your thesis in a new way to reinforce your position.
- Provide insights or suggestions for further research or consideration.
Revise and Edit:
- Review your essay for clarity, coherence, and logical flow.
- Check for grammatical errors, spelling mistakes, and proper citation of sources.
- Consider seeking feedback from peers or instructors to refine your synthesis.
Remember, an argumentative synthesis requires a balance between presenting the views of others and expressing your own perspective. Ensure that your synthesis is well-supported, logically organized, and effectively communicates your argument to the reader.
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Check our previous article: How To Write an Argumentative Research Paper Thesis