How To Write a Synthesis Paper

Writing a synthesis paper involves combining information from multiple sources to create a new understanding or argument. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to write a synthesis paper:

1. Understand the assignment: Read the assignment prompt carefully to understand the purpose, expectations, and requirements of the synthesis paper. Note any specific sources or themes that need to be included.

2. Choose a topic: Select a topic that allows you to bring together different perspectives or ideas. It should be broad enough to find multiple sources but narrow enough to maintain focus.

3. Conduct research: Gather information from a variety of sources such as books, scholarly articles, websites, and other credible sources. Take notes and identify key ideas, arguments, and evidence from each source.

4. Analyze the sources: Evaluate each source critically and consider how they relate to each other. Look for similarities, differences, and patterns in the information presented. Identify any gaps or contradictions in the sources.

5. Develop a thesis statement: Based on your analysis of the sources, formulate a clear and concise thesis statement that expresses your main argument or point of view. The thesis should be debatable and provide a roadmap for the rest of your paper.

6. Organize your paper: Outline the structure of your synthesis paper. Decide on the main sections or themes that will guide your discussion. Consider the best order for presenting your ideas and evidence.

7. Write an introduction: Begin your paper with an engaging introduction that provides background information on the topic and presents your thesis statement. Hook the reader and establish the importance of your synthesis.

8. Present the sources: In the body paragraphs, discuss each source and its relevance to your thesis. Summarize the main ideas, arguments, and evidence from each source. Use in-text citations to attribute the information to the original sources.

9. Synthesize the information: After presenting the sources, analyze and synthesize the information to develop your own argument or perspective. Identify common themes, connections, or contradictions among the sources. Use your own critical thinking and analysis to create new insights.

10. Address counterarguments: Acknowledge and address any opposing viewpoints or counterarguments to strengthen your argument. Refute or qualify these opposing views, demonstrating your understanding of different perspectives.

11. Provide evidence and examples: Support your arguments with evidence, examples, and data from the sources. Use quotes, paraphrases, or summaries to integrate the information into your own writing. Make sure to cite the sources correctly.

12. Write a conclusion: Summarize your main points and restate your thesis in the conclusion. Reflect on the significance of your synthesis and its implications. Leave the reader with a final thought or call to action.

13. Revise and edit: Review your synthesis paper for clarity, coherence, and logical flow. Check for grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors. Make sure your paper follows the appropriate formatting style (e.g., APA, MLA).

14. Seek feedback: Share your paper with a peer, professor, or writing center for feedback. Consider their suggestions and revise your paper accordingly.

15. Proofread and submit: Carefully proofread your final draft to ensure it is error-free. Submit your synthesis paper according to the submission guidelines and deadlines provided by your instructor.

By following these steps, you can effectively write a synthesis paper that combines information from multiple sources to create a cohesive and well-supported argument.

Professional Academic Writing Service 👈

Check our previous article: How To Write a Synthesis Paper in APA Format