How To Write a Synthesis Essay Aplac
Sam Mccoy
Writing a synthesis essay in AP Language and Composition (AP Lang) involves combining information from multiple sources to create a cohesive and well-supported argument or viewpoint. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to write a synthesis essay:
1. Understand the Prompt:
Carefully read the prompt provided by your teacher or the College Board. Identify the key components, such as the central issue or theme, the number of sources you need to incorporate, and any specific tasks or requirements.
2. Analyze the Sources:
Review the sources provided, which could include articles, essays, or excerpts from various texts. Take notes on key arguments, evidence, and the overall tone of each source. Look for common themes, conflicting viewpoints, or patterns across the sources.
3. Develop Your Position:
Before you start writing, form your own perspective on the topic. Consider how the sources align or diverge from your viewpoint. This will be the thesis or central argument of your synthesis essay.
4. Create an Outline:
Organize your thoughts and plan the structure of your essay. A typical synthesis essay follows a three-part structure: introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.
Introduction:
- Introduce the topic and provide context.
- Present a clear thesis statement that outlines your position.
Body Paragraphs:
- Each paragraph should focus on a specific aspect of your argument.
- Use evidence from the sources to support your points.
- Discuss the sources in relation to each other.
Conclusion:
- Summarize the main points of your argument.
- Reiterate your thesis and its significance.
- Consider broader implications or applications of your argument.
5. Incorporate Source Material:
Integrate information from the sources seamlessly into your essay. Use quotes, paraphrases, and summaries to support your points. Be sure to cite your sources using the appropriate citation style (MLA, APA, etc.).
6. Analyze and Evaluate:
Don't just present information; analyze and evaluate the sources. Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of each source and how they contribute to or challenge your thesis.
7. Transition Between Sources:
Ensure smooth transitions between sources and paragraphs. Use transitional phrases to guide your reader through your argument.
8. Revise and Edit:
Review your essay for clarity, coherence, and grammar. Make sure each paragraph contributes to your overall argument. Check for proper citation and adherence to the given format.
9. Seek Feedback:
If possible, have someone else read your essay to provide feedback. Consider their perspective and make revisions accordingly.
10. Finalize Your Essay:
Make any necessary final edits and ensure your essay meets all the requirements outlined in the prompt.
Remember that the key to a successful synthesis essay is not just summarizing sources but rather using them to develop and support your own argument.
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Check our previous article: How To Write a Synthesis Essay Ap