How To Write Newton Raphson in Matlab

How To Write Newton Raphson in Matlab

Aaren Riggs
How To Write Newton Raphson in Matlab

Sure, here's an example of how you could implement the Newton-Raphson method in MATLAB to find the root of a function:

```matlab function [root, iterations] = newtonRaphson(func, initialGuess, tolerance, maxIterations) syms x; % Define symbolic variable x f = matlabFunction(func); % Convert input function to a MATLAB function

% Initialize variables iterations = 0; root = initialGuess;

% Iterate until tolerance or maximum iterations reached while abs(f(root)) > tolerance && iterations < maxIterations % Calculate the derivative of the function df = diff(func, x); df = matlabFunction(df);

% Newton-Raphson formula root = root - f(root) / df(root);

iterations = iterations + 1; end

% Check if the method converged if abs(f(root)) > tolerance disp('The method did not converge'); else disp('Root found'); end end ```

To use this function, you'd call it with the following parameters:

  • func: The function for which you want to find the root. For example, @(x) x^2 - 4.
  • initialGuess: An initial guess for the root.
  • tolerance: The desired tolerance (how close to zero you want the function value to be).
  • maxIterations: Maximum number of iterations before the method stops.

For instance:

```matlab func = @(x) x^2 - 4; % Define the function initialGuess = 3; % Initial guess tolerance = 1e-6; % Tolerance maxIterations = 100; % Maximum iterations

[root, iterations] = newtonRaphson(func, initialGuess, tolerance, maxIterations); disp(['Root: ', num2str(root)]); disp(['Number of iterations: ', num2str(iterations)]); ```

This code would find the root of the function (f(x) = x^2 - 4) starting from an initial guess of 3, with a tolerance of (10^{-6}) and a maximum of 100 iterations. Adjust the function, initial guess, tolerance, and maximum iterations according to your requirements.

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