How To Write Internet References in Thesis

When writing a thesis, it's important to provide accurate and properly formatted internet references to support your research and enable readers to locate the sources you used. Here are general guidelines on how to write internet references in a thesis:

Authorship:

• If an individual author is named, include their full name.
• If no individual author is available, use the name of the organization responsible for the content.

Publication Date:

• Include the publication date if available. If there's no publication date, use the date of last update or access.
• If no date is available, use "n.d." (no date).

Title of the Webpage:

• Use the title of the specific webpage you are citing. If there's no title, create a brief but descriptive one.
• Enclose the title in quotation marks.

URL:

• Provide the full URL of the webpage.
• If the URL is too long, you can use a shortened version. Ensure that the shortened URL directs readers to the correct page.
• Avoid using URL shorteners unless necessary, as they can be unreliable and make it difficult to verify sources.

Access Date:

• Include the date you accessed the webpage.
• The access date is particularly important for online sources because web content can change over time.

Format:

• Follow a consistent citation style. Common styles include APA, MLA, Chicago, and Harvard. Check with your academic institution or supervisor to determine which style to use.
• Pay attention to the specific requirements of the citation style regarding punctuation, order of elements, and formatting.

Examples:

• APA Style: Last name, First initial. (Year, Month Day Published). Title of web page. Name of Website. URL

Example: Smith, J. (2019, August 15). The impact of climate change on biodiversity. National Geographic. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/climate-change/biodiversity/

• MLA Style: Last name, First name. "Title of Webpage." Title of Website, Publisher, Publication date, URL.

Example: Johnson, Mary. "The Art of Writing." Writers' World, 2 Aug. 2020, www.writersworld.com/art-of-writing.

• Chicago Style: Last name, First name. "Title of Webpage." Name of Website, Publication date, URL.

Example: White, Emily. "History of the Internet." Encyclopedia of Technology, March 10, 2021, https://www.technologyencyclopedia.com/history-of-the-internet.html.

Always refer to the specific guidelines of the citation style you are using and adjust the format accordingly.

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Check our previous article: How To Write Hypothesis