How To Write Bibliography for Thesis APA Style
Shay Saunders
Writing a bibliography for a thesis in APA style involves specific formatting guidelines. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you create an APA-style bibliography for your thesis:
1. Gather Information:
Before you start formatting, gather all the necessary information for each source you used in your thesis. This includes:
- Books:
- Author(s)
- Publication year
- Title
- Publisher
DOI or URL (if available)
Journal Articles:
- Author(s)
- Publication year
- Article title
- Journal name
- Volume and issue number
- Page range
DOI or URL (if available)
Web Pages:
- Author(s)
- Publication date (if available)
- Title of the webpage
- URL
2. Format Citations:
In the body of your thesis, use in-text citations to refer to your sources. These citations should include the author's last name and the publication year. For example:
- (Author's Last Name, Year)
3. Create the Bibliography:
At the end of your thesis, create a separate page for the bibliography. Title it "References" and center it at the top of the page. The references should be arranged in alphabetical order by the author's last name.
4. Format Entries:
For each source in your bibliography, follow these general guidelines:
Books: Author, A. A. (Year of publication). Title of work: Capital letter also for subtitle. Publisher.
Journal Articles: Author, A. A. (Year of publication). Title of article. Title of Journal, volume number(issue number), page range. DOI or URL
Web Pages: Author, A. A. (Year, Month Day of publication). Title of webpage. Name of Website. URL
5. Examples:
Book: Smith, J. A. (2005). The Art of Writing. Academic Press.
Journal Article: Brown, M. L. (2010). The impact of technology on education. Journal of Educational Research, 25(3), 123-145. doi:xxxxxx
Web Page: Johnson, K. (2022, January 15). The future of artificial intelligence. Tech Insights. https://www.techinsights.com/future-ai
6. Double-Check:
Ensure that each entry in your bibliography is accurate and complete. Double-check the formatting, punctuation, and capitalization.
7. Use Hanging Indentation:
For each entry in your bibliography, use a hanging indentation. This means that the first line of the citation is flush with the left margin, while any subsequent lines are indented.
By following these steps, you should be able to create a bibliography for your thesis in APA style. Always refer to the latest edition of the APA Publication Manual for any updates or additional guidance.
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Check our previous article: How To Write Bibliography Of Thesis