How To Write Bibliography for Internet Sites
Franky Chase
Creating a bibliography for internet sources, also known as an online bibliography or works cited page, requires careful attention to detail and adherence to a specific format. The following guidelines, based on the commonly used APA (American Psychological Association) and MLA (Modern Language Association) citation styles, can help you create an accurate and properly formatted bibliography for internet sites:
APA Style:
Author(s): Start with the author's last name, followed by their initials. If there's no author, use the organization's name.
Publication Date: Include the publication date in parentheses. If there's no publication date, use (n.d.) for "no date."
Title of the Webpage or Document: Use sentence case (capitalize only the first word and any proper nouns).
Source URL: Provide the full URL of the webpage. Do not end with a period.
Example:
Author Last Name, First Initial(s). (Publication Date). Title of the Webpage or Document. [URL]
Smith, J. (2019, March 15). How to Write a Bibliography for Internet Sources. [URL]
MLA Style:
Author(s): Start with the author's last name, followed by their first name. If there's no author, use the organization's name.
Title of the Webpage or Document: Use title case (capitalize the first letter of each major word).
Name of the Website: Italicize the name of the website. If there's no specific webpage title, use the name of the site.
Publication Date: Include the day, month, and year (if available). If there's no publication date, use (n.d.).
Source URL: Provide the full URL of the webpage.
Example:
Author Last Name, First Name. "Title of the Webpage or Document." Name of the Website, Day Month Year, URL.
Smith, John. "How to Write a Bibliography for Internet Sources." Example Website, 15 Mar. 2019, [URL].
General Tips:
- If a webpage has no publication date, you can use the date you accessed the information.
- Be consistent with your citation style throughout your bibliography.
- If the webpage has no identifiable author, begin the citation with the title.
- For both APA and MLA styles, do not include the URL unless the instructor or guidelines specifically request it.
Remember, always check with your instructor or follow the specific guidelines provided by the citation style you are required to use. Different fields and institutions may have variations in citation requirements.
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