How To Reference a Thesis

To reference a thesis, you can follow these steps:

1. Start with the author's last name, followed by a comma and the author's initials. If there are multiple authors, list their initials after a comma, separating each initial with a space. For example: Smith, J. K., and Johnson, A. B.

2. Include the year of publication in parentheses, followed by a period. For example: (2022).

3. Provide the title of the thesis in sentence case, followed by a period. Sentence case means that only the first word of the title and any proper nouns are capitalized. For example: The impact of climate change on biodiversity.

4. Specify the type of thesis in square brackets, such as "[Master's thesis]" or "[Ph.D. thesis]". Place a period outside the closing square bracket. For example: [Master's thesis].

5. Include the name of the institution where the thesis was submitted, followed by a comma. For example: University of XYZ,

6. If the thesis is available online, include a URL or a DOI (Digital Object Identifier) after a comma. If there is no DOI, use the URL. If the URL is long, you can use a URL shortener. For example: Retrieved from https://example.com/thesis or doi:10.xxxx/xxxxx.

Here is an example of a complete thesis reference:

Smith, J. K., and Johnson, A. B. (2022). The impact of climate change on biodiversity [Master's thesis]. University of XYZ. Retrieved from https://example.com/thesis

Note: The specific formatting and style may vary depending on the citation style you are using, such as APA, MLA, or Chicago. Make sure to consult the appropriate style guide for accurate formatting guidelines.

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