How To Reference a PhD Thesis

When referencing a PhD thesis, you should follow the specific guidelines provided by the citation style you are using (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.). However, here is a general format you can use:

1. Author's Last Name, First Initial. (Year). Title of the thesis (Doctoral dissertation or Master's thesis). Name of the University.

For example, in APA style:

Smith, J. D. (2021). The effects of climate change on biodiversity in tropical rainforests (Doctoral dissertation). University of California.

In MLA style:

Smith, John D. The effects of climate change on biodiversity in tropical rainforests. PhD dissertation, University of California, 2021.

In Chicago style:

Smith, John D. "The effects of climate change on biodiversity in tropical rainforests." PhD diss., University of California, 2021.

Remember to italicize the title of the thesis and include the type of thesis (e.g., "Doctoral dissertation" or "PhD diss.") as appropriate. Additionally, provide the name of the university where the thesis was completed.

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