How To Reference Thesis in APA Format

To reference a thesis in APA format, follow the guidelines below:

1. Author(s): Start the reference list entry with the last name and initials of the author(s) of the thesis. If there are multiple authors, separate their names with commas. If the thesis is unpublished, use the format: Last name, Initial(s).

2. Publication Year: Include the year the thesis was completed or published in parentheses, followed by a period. If the thesis is unpublished, use the year it was completed.

3. Title of Thesis: Capitalize the first letter of the first word and any subtitles. Italicize the title and end it with a period.

4. Type of Thesis: Specify the type of thesis in square brackets after the title. For example, [Master's thesis], [Doctoral dissertation], etc.

5. Institution: Provide the name of the institution where the thesis was submitted. Use the full official name of the institution and capitalize the first letter of each significant word. Do not include abbreviations or location information. End with a period.

6. URL or Database Information (if applicable): If the thesis is available online, provide the URL directly after the institution name. If it is from a database, include the name of the database and the accession or order number. If the thesis is unpublished, omit this step.

Here is an example of how a thesis reference in APA format should look:

AuthorLastName, AuthorInitials. (Year). Title of Thesis [Type of Thesis]. Institution Name. URL or Database Name (Accession or Order Number).

For example:

Smith, J. D. (2019). Exploring the Impact of Climate Change on Coastal Ecosystems [Master's thesis]. University of XYZ. Retrieved from http://www.examplewebsite.com/12345

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