How To Make A Minecraft Server [Step-by-step Guide 2022]
Although it is fun to play Minecraft alone, it is much more enjoyable to work with friends. Whether you face the wither or build an enderman farm together, you will need a server that can be updated as you grow.
While there will be minor differences depending on if you are making your Minecraft server on Windows, Mac, or Linux, these are the basic steps you will need to complete:
Step 1: Download the latest Java version
Things to Know Before You Setup a Minecraft Server
Before you build your own Minecraft server, there are a few technical things of which you should have a fundamental understanding. You should be comfortable with the following networking and computer concepts in order to build and manage your server:
- Configuration of your system - How you can use the command line. - Configuration of your network – IP, DHP, port networking - Configuration of your router
Buying Hosting or Running a Server from Your Home
Hosting your own home-based server can allow others to find your IP address and eventually hack into your entire network. You should consider a hosting provider if you don't want your network exposed to the world.
Here are some advantages of using a third-party hosting program:
- You don’t need to worry about maintaining equipment or replacing it frequently. - Expert support can help you troubleshoot any problems that may arise. Hosted servers come pre-configured and are easy to manage.
What to Look For in a Minecraft Server Host
Here are a few key elements you should look for when signing up for the best Minecraft server hosting:
Quality server - Find a server that strikes the right balance between quality and price. Many people look for the best deal, but they will experience lag or other problems during gameplay. Minecraft servers Simple setup and UI - Using a server host will save you time, especially if the host is located in a good area. This can have a significant impact on latency and server quality. You will get the best results if you choose a host that serves your area or one that is convenient for you and your friends. Reputation - Read reviews about the host to see if anyone has had issues with them. Minecraft is a slow game. You want to make the most of your time by playing the game and not worrying about server issues. You should consider the performance of your server's RAM, SSD, or CPU. You need to find a server that balances all three.
Requirements to Create a Minecraft Server
These are the minimum spec requirements you should have when building your own Minecraft server.
- The latest version or Windows 10 operating system. - A minimum 4GB or RAM (8GB is recommended). Make sure to have the coverage you need.
Best Minecraft Server Setup
Here are a few idea on how you can improve your overall Minecraft server experience:
If you don't have a powerful system, you should avoid playing Minecraft on the same machine that you use for your hosting machine. You could have issues with your gameplay if you do not. To avoid wireless, use an Ethernet cable to connect your server. Reliable connections are always better. Using a desktop PC will give you the best results.
Make a Minecraft Server on Windows PC
Once you have the hardware you need in place, you are ready to set up your Minecraft server on your Windows PC. The following steps are required:
Step 1. Step 1.
Java versions older than 1.2 on your system may not be available. You will need to either download or upgrade Java. To update it, follow the steps below:
- Open Windows Control Panel. - Locate Java under the Programs section. - Click on the "Update Now” button.
To determine if your Java version needs to be updated, you can also use the command prompt "java-version".
Make a dedicated folder on your computer for server files. It can be anywhere that has enough RAM, whether it be your Documents folder or on your Desktop. It will be easier to save all configuration files in the same folder if you create it ahead of your time.
After you have set up the file, it is now time to download Minecraft's server software. Save the Java.jar file in your preferred folder. When it finishes, double-click the file to create the configuration files and start the server. Follow these steps to modify the configuration files:
Accept the EULA - If you don't accept the RULA, your Minecraft server won't run. To accept the EULA, you will need to open eula.txt. Find the text text "eula=false", then change it to "eula=true". Run the server as an administrator - occasionally you might encounter the error "Cannot save server properties." To avoid this error, you will need administrator rights to run the server. Right-click on the file, and choose "Run As Administrator."
You will need to open the Windows command prompt to start up the Minecraft server. Find the Minecraft server .jar file in your designated folder, then enter the following command (make sure to replace the server section with the actual file name of your server):
- java -Xmx1024M -Xms1024M -jar server file name nogui
If you prefer to access the server's user interface, you can also use the following command
- Java -Xmx1024M.-Xms1024M.-jar server filename
A.bat file can be used to batch commands together.
Setup a Minecraft Server on Mac
With your hardware in place, you are ready to set up your Minecraft server on your Mac. Complete the following steps:
Step 1: Download Legacy Version of Java is Using Older MacOS
You may need to install the legacy Java version if you are using an older MacOS version. The program is automatically included in the latest MacOS versions.
Step 2: Choose File Location for Minecraft Server Folders
Make a folder on the computer where you want to store all your files. The location of this file is up to you, whether it be within your documents or on your immediate desktop. Name the folder something you will remember in the event that you need to access it later on. Having a designated file allows you to keep things organized.
Step 3: Download and Run Minecraft Server Software
Visit Minecraft's server software webpage on their website. Download the Java.jar file to your folder that you created in step 2.
Open TextEdit. Change the format to plain text. You can then input the code. Be sure to change file name to your server's.
After the command has been inputted, you will need to save the file as "start.command" in the sake folder as the .jar file. When that is finished, open the Terminal to grant permissions to run the start.command file. Here's how:
- Open the terminal by typing "chmod A+x" with a space after x. - Drag the start.command file over into the terminal window and drop it after the command, then press enter.
Step 4: Setup port forwarding on your router
If you want to play with other people around the globe, this step will not be necessary. The step can be skipped if you are playing with friends on a local network. Follow these steps to enable port forwarding on routers:
- Refer to the manual that came along with your router for specific instructions. You can usually find a PDF version online if you don’t have the manual. When running a Minecraft server, the RCO port you need to forward your device to is the following: 25565. - Find your local IP address to enter it as the OutputIP or Server IP for the port that you are forwarding. You can find your local IP address by entering "ipconfig" as a command prompt. This will allow your router to determine which device you want to forward.
Warning: there is a potential security risk when port forwarding.
Step 5: Run the Minecraft Server
Locate the "start.command" file in your Minecraft Server folder and double-click on it to open the Terminal Window. Users will encounter an error message every time they attempt to run the Server. Try again until the Terminal opens.
How to Connect to Your Minecraft Server
Once your server is functioning properly, it's time to invite your friends. If they are connected to your network, they should be capable of connecting through your local IP address.
If your friends are not connected to your home network, you'll need to send them your external address. You can search Google for your IP address to find it.
You can also check the Minecraft Server Status Checker to make sure your server is live. To view the results, all you need is your public IP address.