How To Cite Unpublished PhD Thesis APA

To cite an unpublished Ph.D. thesis in APA (American Psychological Association) style, you would typically follow the format below. Note that the exact format may vary slightly depending on the specific edition of the APA Publication Manual you are using. As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, the guidelines are based on the 7th edition of the APA Publication Manual. Please verify if there have been any updates or changes since then.

Author, A. A. (Year). Title of thesis (Unpublished doctoral dissertation or master's thesis). Name of Institution, Location.

Here's an example:

Smith, J. A. (2019). Exploring the effects of mindfulness meditation on stress reduction (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of ABC, City, State.

Please make sure to replace the placeholders with the actual information for the specific thesis you are citing. Include the author's full name, the year the thesis was completed, the title of the thesis, and the name of the institution where the thesis was submitted. Note that "Unpublished" is used to indicate that the thesis has not been published in a database or journal.

Always check the latest APA guidelines or consult the official APA Publication Manual for any updates or changes to citation formats. If your institution has specific guidelines for citing unpublished theses, be sure to follow those as well.

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Check our previous article: How To Cite Thesis