How Kojic Acid Fades Spots And Lightens Your Skin Tone

How Kojic Acid Fades Spots And Lightens Your Skin Tone

Dr Niketa Sonavane, Dermatologist, Mumbai, India.

Do you want to get your skin glowing and even-toned in two weeks without resorting to expensive in-clinic treatments? Consider incorporating kojic acid into your skin-care regimen. The potent ingredient targets and inhibits the production of melanin to reduce dark spots and brighten skin at that precise time.

In comparison to retinol (four to six weeks) and tranexamic acid (eight to twelve weeks), kojic acid's melasma-fighting magic works in the blink of an eye. But how does it accomplish this? We reveal the secrets to kojic acid's quick, hyperpigmentation-busting benefits.

What is kojic acid, exactly?

What is the connection between fungus and rice? They are both potential kojic acid sources. The active ingredient is not only derived from various types of mould, including mushrooms, but it is also a byproduct of the fermentation of foods such as sake and soy sauce.

Unlike alpha and beta hydroxy acids, kojic acid will not even out your complexion by chemically exfoliating the skin's outermost, dead layer. It's more like a low-key, less contentious version of hydroquinone. Both illuminate and lighten skin by inhibiting the formation of tyrosinase, an enzyme required for melanin production.

How does kojic acid help the skin?

Because of its melanin-blocking properties, kojic acid is useful in treating and preventing hyperpigmentation of all types, including post-inflammatory and sun-induced hyperpigmentation. It is best for anyone looking for a more naturally occurring ingredient to lighten dark spots and provide a more even complexion.

Although kojic acid is more tolerable than AHAs and BHAs, it may not be the best option for hyperpigmentation if you have sensitive skin. Why? The most common side effect of the ingredient, is contact dermatitis. It can cause redness, irritation, swelling, itchiness, and pain.

To counteract this, combine kojic acid with soothing ingredients. In fact, this acid is frequently combined with other ingredients to keep skin happy and free of side effects — all while improving absorption. On the other hand, kojic acid is frequently combined with hydroquinone to increase its potency. In addition to kojic acid, I like to combine azelaic acid, green tea extract, and resveratrol. Hydroquinone was previously used, but it has since been phased out.

To avoid irritation, use kojic acid-spiked products for one or two months at a time, with a one-month break in between. As a result, I like to think of it as a project-by-project version of vitamin C. And, like that well-known ingredient, kojic acid increases sun damage potential, so sunscreen is required.

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