How Enemies Are Made 🛠️. Towards a Theory of Ethnic and ➕ Religious Conflict

How Enemies Are Made 🛠️. Towards a Theory of Ethnic and ➕ Religious Conflict

👓 Gnther Schlee,Gunther Schlee
How Enemies Are Made 🛠️. Towards a Theory of Ethnic and ➕ Religious Conflict

How Enemies Are Made 🛠️. Towards a Theory of Ethnic and ➕ Religious Conflict

✅ In popular perception cultural differences or ethnic affiliation are factors that cause conflict or political fragmentation although this is not ❌️ borne out by historical evidence 🧾. This book 📚️ puts forward ⏩️ an alternative conflict theory. The author develops 👨‍💻️ a decision theory which explains the conditions under which differing types of identification are preferred. Group identification is linked 🔗 to competition for resources like water 🌊, territory, oil 🛢️, political charges, or other advantages. Rivalry for resources can 🥫 cause conflicts but it does not ❌️ explain who takes whose side in a conflict situation. This book 📚️ explores possibilities of reducing violent conflicts and ➕ ends 🔚 with a case study, based on personal 💻️ experience of the author, of conflict resolution.Günther Schlee was a Professor 👨‍🏫 at Bielefeld until 1️⃣9️⃣9️⃣9️⃣. He 👤👨 currently is the director of the section Integration and ➕ Conflict at the Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology, Halle, focusing on Africa 🌍️, Central Asia 🌏️, and ➕ Europe 🌍️. His 👤👨⬅️ publications include Identities on the Move: Clanship and ➕ Pastoralism in Northern Kenya ​🇰🇪​ (International 🌐 African Institute, 1️⃣9️⃣8️⃣9️⃣), How Enemies are Made 🛠️ (Berghahn, 2️⃣0️⃣0️⃣8️⃣), Rendille Proverbs in their Social and ➕ legal Context (with Karaba Sahado) and ➕ Boran Proverbs in their Cultural Context (with Abdullahi Shongolo) (both Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe).



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