How Does Ig Spread Betting Work

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Spread bets and CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 70% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading spread bets and CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how spread bets and CFDs work, and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.
Spread bets and CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage.
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Speculate on whether an asset’s price will rise or fall with spread bets. Discover everything you need to know about what spread betting is and how it works.
Start trading today. Call 0800 195 3100 or email newaccountenquiries.uk@ig.com. We’re available from 8am to 6pm (UK time), Monday to Friday.
Start trading today. Call 0800 195 3100 or email newaccountenquiries.uk@ig.com. We’re available from 8am to 6pm (UK time), Monday to Friday.
Spread betting is a popular derivative product you can use to speculate on financial markets – such as forex, indices, commodities or shares – without taking ownership of the underlying asset. Instead, you’d be placing a bet on whether you think the price will rise or fall.
We invented financial spread betting in 1974, and today we enable you to trade over 17,000 markets, whether they are rising or falling in price. This gives you a much wider range of opportunities than traditional buy-and-hold investing.
Spread betting is leveraged, meaning you’ll use a small deposit (called margin) to open a larger position. Just remember that this means both losses and profits could outweigh your initial deposit as both are calculated on the full position size. As you won’t be taking ownership of the asset, spread betting is also tax-free.*
Spread betting works by tracking the value of an asset, so that you can take a position on the underlying market price – without taking ownership of the asset. There are a few key concepts about spread betting you need to know, including:
Going long is the term used to describe placing a bet that the market price will increase over a certain timeframe. Going short or ‘shorting’ a market is the reverse – placing a bet that the market will decline.
So spread betting enables you to speculate on both rising and falling markets. You would buy the market to go long, or sell the market to go short.
Let’s say you thought the price of gold was going to decline. You could open a spread bet to ‘sell’ the underlying market. The loss or gain to your position would depend on the extent to which your prediction was correct. If the market did decline, your spread bet would profit. But if the price of gold increased instead, your position would make a loss.
Leverage enables you to gain full market exposure for a fraction of the underlying market cost.
Say you wanted to open a position on Facebook shares. As an investor that would mean paying the full cost of the shares upfront. But by spread betting on Facebook shares instead, you might only have to put down a deposit worth 20% of the cost.
It’s important to note that leverage magnifies both profits and losses as these are calculated based on the full value of the position, not just the initial deposit. To manage your exposure, you should create a suitable risk management strategy and to consider how much capital you can afford to put at risk.
When you spread bet, you put down a small initial deposit – known as the margin – to open a position. This is why leveraged trading is sometimes referred to as ‘trading on margin’.
There are two types of margin to consider when spread betting:
Spread betting has three main features: the spread, bet size and bet duration. The spread is the charge you’ll pay for a position, the bet size is the amount of money you want to put up per point of market movement, and the bet duration is how long your position will remain open before it expires.
The spread is the difference between the buy and sell prices, which are wrapped around the underlying market price. They’re also known as the offer and bid. The costs of any given trade are factored into these two prices, so you’ll always buy slightly higher than the market price and sell slightly below it.
For example, if the FTSE 100 is trading at 5885.5 and has a one-point spread, it would have an offer price of 5886 and a bid price of 5885.
The bet size is the amount you want to bet per unit of movement of the underlying market. You can choose your bet size, as long as it meets the minimum we accept for that market. Your profit or loss is calculated as the difference between the opening price and the closing price of the market, multiplied by the value of your bet.
We measure the price movements of the underlying market in points. Depending on the liquidity and volatility of your chosen market, a point of movement can represent a pound, a penny, or even a one hundredth of a penny. You can find out what a point means for your chosen market on the deal ticket.
If you open a £2 per point bet on the FTSE 100 and it moves 60 points in your favour, your profit would be £120 (£2 x 60). If it moved 60 points against you, your loss would be £120.
The bet duration is the length of time before your position expires. All spread bets have a fixed timescale that can range from a day to several months away. You’re free to close them at any point before the designated expiry time, assuming the spread bet is open for trading.
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Say Apple is trading with a sell price of 11550 ($115.50) and a buy price of 11560 ($115.60). You anticipate that Apple shares are going to rise in the next few days, so decide to go long on (buy) Apple shares for £10 per point of movement at 11560.
If Apple shares did rise in price, you might decide to close your trade when the sell price hits 11590. As the market has increased by 30 points (11590 – 11560), you’d be coming out with a profit of £300 (30 x £10), excluding any additional costs.
If the market had fallen in value instead – down to a sell price of 11,510 – you would have ended up with a loss. As the market had moved by 50 points (11,560 – 11,510), you would have made a loss of £500 (50 x £10). Again, not including any additional charges.
Yes, if your prediction of whether the market will rise or fall is correct, you’ll profit and if it’s incorrect, you’ll lose.
It is important to remember that all forms of trading carry risk. So, although spread betting provides opportunities for profit, you should never risk more than you can afford to lose.
When you hedge using a spread bet, you open a position that will offset negative price movement in an existing position. This could be trading the same asset in the opposite direction, or on an asset that moves in a different direction to your existing trade.
For example, if you were worried that inflation might impact the value of your share portfolio, you might decide to take a long position on gold – an asset that typically has an inverse correlation with the dollar and can protect portfolios from inflation. If your shareholdings did decline, the profits from your spread bet on gold could offset any losses. But if your shareholdings rose in value instead, this profit could offset any potential loss to your gold spread bet.
Spread bets are not taxed.* Traditionally, when you buy and sell shares you have to pay stamp duty and capital gains tax on any profits that you make, but spread bets are tax-free. And because you don’t take ownership of the underlying asset, you won’t have to pay stamp duty either.
Spread betting is a bet on the future direction of a market, while a CFD is an agreement to exchange the difference in the price of an asset from when the contract is opened to when it is closed. There are a range of similarities and differences between these two derivative products.
Leverage is an inherent part of spread betting, so you can’t open a position without it. Before you start trading on leverage, it’s a good idea to build up your knowledge on the subject and create a risk management strategy.
Dividend payments have no impact on your spread betting position. If you hold a spread bet open on an equity or index when a dividend payment takes place, we’ll make an adjustment to your position. This means that capital will either be credited or debited to your account if a dividend is paid, depending on whether you have incurred additional running loss/profit.
Find out more about spread betting and test yourself with IG Academy’s range of online courses.
Find out more about spread betting and test yourself with IG Academy’s range of online courses.
Discover the differences between spread betting and CFD trading
Learn about risk management tools including stops and limits
Browser-based desktop trading and native apps for all devices
* Tax laws are subject to change and depend on individual circumstances. Tax law may differ in a jurisdiction other than the UK.
Interested in opening an account? Contact 0800 195 3100 or newaccountenquiries.uk@ig.com
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Spread bets and CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 70% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading spread bets and CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how spread bets and CFDs work, and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money. Professional clients can lose more than they deposit. All trading involves risk.
The value of shares, ETFs and ETCs bought through a share dealing account, a stocks and shares ISA or a SIPP can fall as well as rise, which could mean getting back less than you originally put in. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.
CFD, share dealing and stocks and shares ISA accounts provided by IG Markets Ltd, spread betting provided by IG Index Ltd. IG is a trading name of IG Markets Ltd (a company registered in England and Wales under number 04008957) and IG Index Ltd (a company registered in England and Wales under number 01190902). Registered address at Cannon Bridge House, 25 Dowgate Hill, London EC4R 2YA. Both IG Markets Ltd (Register number 195355) and IG Index Ltd (Register number 114059) are authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.
The information on this site is not directed at residents of the United States, Belgium or any particular country outside the UK and is not intended for distribution to, or use by, any person in any country or jurisdiction where such distribution or use would be contrary to local law or regulation.

Spread bets and CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 70% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading spread bets and CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how spread bets and CFDs work, and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.
Spread bets and CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage.
We use a range of cookies to give you the best possible browsing experience. By continuing to use this website, you agree to our use of cookies. You can view our cookie policy and edit your settings here, or by following the link at the bottom of any page on our site.
Spread bet to speculate on rising and falling market prices. Learn how to spread bet in six steps – covering everything from opening an account to making your first trade.
Start trading today. Call 0800 195 3100 or email newaccountenquiries.uk@ig.com. We’re available from 8am to 6pm (UK time), Monday to Friday.
Start trading today. Call 0800 195 3100 or email newaccountenquiries.uk@ig.com. We’re available from 8am to 6pm (UK time), Monday to Friday.
Spread betting is a way to speculate on the future direction of a market’s price. If you expect an asset’s price to rise, you’d open a position to ‘buy’ and if you expect an asset’s price to fall, you’d opt to ‘sell’.
When you spread bet, you’ll be putting up a certain amount of capital per point of movement in the underlying market. Your profit and loss would then be multiplied by this amount to get your final sum.
For example, you thought a stock was going to increase in price so you opened a spread bet for £10 per point. If the stock increases in price by 10 points, you’d have made £100 (10 x 10), but if it decreased by 5 points, you’d lose £50 (50 x 100).
Spread betting is also leveraged, which means you’ll only need to put down a small initial deposit to open a trade. Your end total is then calculated using your full exposure – meaning your profits and losses could be magnified.
Open a live account via our online form – you could be ready to trade in minutes, and there’s no obligation to add funds until you want to place a trade.
Alternatively, you can practise trading first in our risk-free demo account.
A trading plan outlines your motivation, time commitment, goals, attitude to risk, available capital, markets to trade and preferred strategies. Creating one is particularly important if you’re new to the markets as it can help you take the emotion out of your decision making. It will also provide some structure for when you open and close your positions.
Once you're logged in to our platform or app, you can choose from 17,000 markets, including:
Of course, with so many markets to choose from, it can be difficult to know where to start. That's why we offer a range of tools and resources to help you analyse markets and identify opportunities:
Get technical and fundamental analysis straight from our in-house team
Keep your finger on the pulse with unique price and economic data alerts
Get actionable ‘buy’ and ‘sell’ suggestions based on analysis
Discover price trends using popular indicators such as MACD and Bollinger bands
See a full schedule of macroeconomic events and company announcements
Narrow down your choice of share by fundamentals, location, index and industry sector
Access unique insights including the day's recent activity and client sentiment
Start spread betting on our award-winning suite of platforms, including:
These can all be tailored to suit your trading style and preferences, with personalised alerts, interactive charts and risk management tools.
When you open your platform, you’ll be able to search for a market in the top left corner or browse through each asset class.
After you’ve opened the deal ticket for your chosen market, you’ll need to choose whether to buy or sell the market – depending on whether you think the asset will rise or fall in price. You’ll also need to decide on your bet size, which will determine the margin you pay.
Finally, before you enter the market, it’s important to consider how you’ll manage your risk. Attaching stops or limits to your position will automatically close your trade once it hits a certain level – a stop-loss order can minimise your potential loss, while a limit-close order can help lock in any profits.
Once you’re ready, it’s time to open your trade. You can then monitor the profit or loss of your position in the ‘open positions’ section of the dealing platform.
When you decide it’s time to close your position, you just click ‘close’ to realise your profit or loss.
Whichever market you’re interested in, it’s important to understand how much capital you’re putting at risk. For spread betting, the calculation for this is:
Capital at risk = bet size x market price (in points)
When you spread bet, the market price will be displayed in points. For example, if you were trading a forex pair, instead of a price of ‘1.12980’ you would see a price of ‘11298.0’. So, a trade worth £10 per point of movement, would mean you’re putting a total of £112,980 at risk (11298.0 x 10).
As spread betting is a leveraged product, you will only need to cover the margin as opposed to the full value of the trade. The spread betting calculation for margin is:
Margin = margin factor x total exposure.
For the above example, if the margin factor was 3.33%, you would only have to put down £3762.23 (3.33% x £112,980) to open the trade. Leverage could potentially magnify your profit and loss, as they’re calculated using the full size of your trade – in this case, £112,980 – not just the margin.
You decide to spread bet on Barclays stock, which is currently trading at 150.25. If there was a one-point spread, you would be presented with a buy price of 150.75 and a sell price of 149.75.
You open a long spread bet position on Barclays, buying at £10 per point of movement at 150.75. If Barclays shares had a margin requirement of 20%, you’d need to deposit £301.50 (£10 x 150.75 x 20%).
Let’s say Barclays shares increased to 170.75, you might decide to close your position to take your profit.
You’d close the spread bet position at the new sell price of 170.25. As the market has moved in your favour by 19.5 points (170.25 - 150.75), your profit would be £195 (19.5 x £10). You won’t pay any tax on your profits. However, you would have to pay funding charges to keep your position open overnight.
However, let’s say shares of Barclays fell instead, down to 130.25, there would be a new sell price of 129.75. As the market has moved against you by 21 points (129.75 - 150.75), you’d be looking at a loss of £210 (210 x £10), plus any additional funding charges.
You decide to spread bet on forex on EUR/USD, which is trading at £1.19129. You think that the dollar is going to rise against the euro, so you decide to sell the currency pair.
As spread betting markets are listed in points, when you enter the platform you would see a market price of 11912.9. And, because of the spread, you would see a sell price of 11912.6 and a buy price of 11913.2.
You open the trade for £15 per point at 11912.6 and as EUR/USD has a margin factor of 3.33%, you’d need to deposit £5950.35 (£15 x 11912.6 x 3.33%).
Say EUR/USD fell to 11890.1, with a buy price of 11890.4 and a sell price of 11889.8. As the market has moved by 22.2 points (11912.6 - 11890.4), you’d have a total profit of £333 (£15 x 22.2). Remember, if you’d kept this position open overnight then your total profit would be lower because of funding charges.
However, let’s say EUR/USD rises instead. So, you’d close your position at the new buy price of 11936.0. As the price has moved against you by 23.4 points (11912.6 - 11936.0), you would have made a loss of £351 (£15 x 23.4), plus any funding charges.
You want to spread bet on the FTSE 100, which has an underlying market value of 7114. We’ll apply a one-point spread, so y
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