How ADHD Medication Changed Over Time Evolution Of ADHD Medication
ADHD Medication - What You Need to Know
ADHD medications, just like other prescription medications, are controlled substances that can be abused. They come in two groups - stimulants and non-stimulants. The most commonly used stimulants for ADHD include methylphenidate, amphetamine (and dexamphetamine/lisdexamphetamine) and atomoxetine.
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Stimulants
Stimulants are the most common type of medication that doctors use to treat ADHD. They work by increasing the levels of neurotransmitters (chemicals) in the brain. These chemicals help people pay attention and think clearly and reduce irritability as well as hyperactivity. Stimulants can be the most effective treatment for treating ADHD. However, they can also cause adverse effects like disturbances in sleep, changes in appetite, and difficulty concentrating. The majority of people who take ADHD medication are capable of managing their symptoms and live normal lives.
Stimulant misuse and addiction can cause stomach, nerve, and heart problems. Intoxication with stimulants can also cause depression, paranoia, or psychosis. Some people have had suicidal thoughts or behaviours while taking prescription ADHD medications. There is no direct link between suicide attempts and medication. If you've been diagnosed with suicidal thoughts, it is important to discuss your treatment options including medication with your doctor.
Methylphenidate is the most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD in children and adults, is available as tablets that release the medicine immediately and are used two or three times per day. It comes in immediate-release tablets, which are taken twice or three times per day, and extended-release tablets (intermediate or long-acting) which release the medication gradually throughout the day. A tablet with extended-release release taken early in the day can help to avoid the sudden loss of energy that can occur when the drug wears off over the afternoon and evening.
Some people suffering from ADHD do not respond to methylphenidate. If this is the case, other ADHD medicines may be prescribed. These include dexamfetamine, lisdexamfetamine and Atomoxetine. These medications are similar to methylphenidate but they are longer-acting and are available for a wider range of ages.
The symptoms of ADHD are correlated with issues at home and in school. These symptoms can impact school performance, relationships, and family life. Many of the symptoms are improved by therapy and a balance of physical and diet. Medication can help alleviate symptoms of ADHD, but it is crucial to talk with your GP and a specialist on how they impact you.
A GP could recommend you to a psychiatrist or other mental health professional who will prescribe ADHD medications and assess your response. You or your child will need to regularly attend appointments to ensure you or your child receive the proper dosage and type of medication.
The initial few weeks of taking stimulants could be the most challenging. It may take time to determine the proper dosage to ease the symptoms of ADHD.
Keep a record of your symptoms and how they affect you or your child. This can help you identify patterns and notice negative effects. Your GP can then utilize this information to suggest alternatives to treat your or the child's symptoms. This could include psychological therapies such as behavioural therapy and cognitive therapy for behavioural problems (CBT). There are also watch this video that some sufferers of ADHD claim to improve their condition, however these should only be used under the supervision of a doctor.