History Porn Movie

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History Porn Movie
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Films that present sexually explicit subject matter in order to arouse and satisfy the viewer
"Adult film" and "adult movie" redirect here. For the album by Tim Kasher, see Adult Film (album) .
For broader coverage of this topic, see Pornography .
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The examples and perspective in this article may not represent a worldwide view of the subject . You may improve this article , discuss the issue on the talk page , or create a new article , as appropriate. ( November 2019 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message )
This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Pornographic film" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR ( April 2018 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message )

^ Jump up to: a b Martin Amis (17 March 2001). "A rough trade" . Guardian.co.uk . Retrieved 29 February 2012 .

^ "P20th Century Nudes in Art" . The Art History Archive . Retrieved 29 February 2012 .

^ Lenz, Lyz (17 October 2016). "A brief and incredible history of porn" . Daily Dot . Complex Media, Inc. Retrieved 30 December 2018 .

^ Richard Abel, Encyclopedia of early cinema , Taylor & Francis, 2005, ISBN 978-0-415-23440-5 , p.518

^ Bottomore, Stephen (1996). Stephen Herbert; Luke McKernan (eds.). "Léar (Albert Kirchner)" . Who's Who of Victorian Cinema . British Film Institute . Retrieved 15 October 2006 .

^ Bottomore, Stephen (1996). Stephen Herbert; Luke McKernan (eds.). "Eugène Pirou" . Who's Who of Victorian Cinema . British Film Institute . Retrieved 15 October 2006 .

^ Produced by James A. White and shot by William Heise for the Edison Manufacturing Co. in 1896.

^ Jump up to: a b c "Sex in Cinema: Pre-1920s Greatest and Most Influential Erotic / Sexual Films and Scenes" . Retrieved 3 May 2016 .

^ Produced by Frederick S. Armitage for the American Mutoscope and Biograph Company .

^ "Full caption: Birth of the Pearl. Camera: F.S. Armitage. AM&B, 1901. Paper Print Collection (LC1318), Moving Image Section, Motion Picture, Broadcasting and Recorded Sound Division" . Retrieved 3 May 2016 .

^ Michael Achenbach, Paolo Caneppele, Ernst Kieninger: Projektionen der Sehnsucht: Saturn, die erotischen Anfänge der österreichischen Kinematografie . Filmarchiv Austria, Wien 2000, ISBN 3-901932-04-6 .

^ "Página/12 :: radar" . Retrieved 3 May 2016 .

^ Robertson, Patrick (December 2001). Film Facts . Billboard Books. p. 256. ISBN 978-0-8230-7943-8 .

^ Jump up to: a b c Chris Rodley, Dev Varma, Kate Williams III (Directors) Marilyn Milgrom, Grant Romer, Rolf Borowczak, Bob Guccione, Dean Kuipers (Cast) (7 March 2006). Pornography: The Secret History of Civilization (DVD). Port Washington, NY: Koch Vision. ISBN 1-4172-2885-7 . Archived from the original on 22 August 2010 . Retrieved 21 October 2006 .

^ Jump up to: a b c d Corliss, Richard (29 March 2005). "That Old Feeling: When Porno Was Chic" . Time Magazine . Time inc . Retrieved 16 October 2006 .

^ "Videos" , Meningiomas , Elsevier, pp. xix–xx, 2010, doi : 10.1016/b978-1-4160-5654-6.00076-3 , ISBN 9781416056546 , retrieved 10 June 2022

^ "glamour, n." OED. Archived from the original on 18 February 2009 . Retrieved 18 August 2016 .

^ Eric Schlosser, Reefer Madness: Sex, Drugs and Cheap Labor in the American Black Market (Houghton Mifflin Books, 2004), p. 143.

^ Byrne v. Karalexis , 396 U.S. 976 (1969) and 401 U.S. 216 (1971)

^ "Film International - Thinking Film Since 1973" . Retrieved 3 May 2016 .

^ "10th Annual Erotic Awards," Adam Film World , January 1987, p. 7

^ "Scope > Flest solgte billetter" . Archived from the original on 25 April 2016 . Retrieved 3 May 2016 .

^ "Sengekant (inkl. en uges skiferie)" . Ekko.dk (in Danish) . Retrieved 9 February 2010 .

^ Jump up to: a b Canby, Vincent (22 July 1969). "Movie Review - Blue Movie (1968) Screen: Andy Warhol's 'Blue Movie' " . New York Times . Retrieved 29 December 2015 .

^ Jump up to: a b Comenas, Gary (2005). "Blue Movie (1968)" . WarholStars.org . Retrieved 29 December 2015 .

^ Canby, Vincent (10 August 1969). "Warhol's Red Hot and 'Blue' Movie. D1. Print. (behind paywall)" . New York Times . Retrieved 29 December 2015 .

^ Mehendale, Rachel (9 February 2006). "Is porn a problem?" (PDF) . The Daily Texan . pp. 17, 22 . Retrieved 15 October 2006 .

^ Edmonson, Roger; Cal Culver; Casey Donovan (October 1998). Boy in the Sand: Casey Donovan, All-American Sex Star . Alyson Books. p. 264. ISBN 978-1-55583-457-9 .

^ Schaefer, Eric (Fall 2005). "Dirty Little Secrets: Scholars, Archivists, and Dirty Movies". The Moving Image . 5 (2): 79–105. doi : 10.1353/mov.2005.0034 . S2CID 192079360 .

^ Hattenstone, Simon (11 June 2005). "After 33 years, Deep Throat, the film that shocked the US, gets its first British showing" . The Guardian . Guardian News and Media Limited . Retrieved 18 October 2006 .

^ "Porn film on 'landmark 100' list" . BBC News . BBC. 5 October 2006 . Retrieved 28 October 2006 .

^ "AVN Nina Hartley" . Retrieved 14 May 2020 .

^ "Kanal København - Erotik og Kontakt" . 28 December 2013. Archived from the original on 28 December 2013 . Retrieved 18 August 2016 . {{ cite web }} : CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( link )

^ Jump up to: a b Louis Theroux (5 June 2012). "How the internet killed porn" . The Guardian .

^ Morris, Chris (14 January 2014). "After rough 2013, porn studios look for a better year – "Globally, porn is a $97 billion industry, according to Kassia Wosick, assistant professor of sociology at New Mexico State University. At present, between $10 billion and $12 billion of that comes from the United States." " . CNBC . Retrieved 25 February 2014 .

^ "Porn Business Driving DVD Technology - BizReport" . Archived from the original on 11 January 2005 . Retrieved 26 August 2006 .

^ Jump up to: a b "Porn In The U.S.A." CBS News . 21 November 2003 . Retrieved 3 May 2016 .

^ Fisher, Louis (1995). American Constitutional Law . ISBN 0-07-021223-6 .

^ Ackman, Dan (25 May 2001). "How Big Is Porn?" . Forbes.com. Retrieved 29 June 2008.

^ Helmore, Edward (16 December 2007). "Home porn gives industry the blues" . Guardian.co.uk. Retrieved 4 March 2009.

^ Swartz, Jon (9 March 2004). "Online porn often leads high-tech way" . USATODAY.com. Retrieved 29 June 2008.

^ Strauss, Gary (12 December 2005). "Cellphone technology rings in pornography in USA" . USATODAY.com. Retrieved 29 June 2008.

^ Bradley, Matt (6 September 2006). "Groups protest porn on hotel TVs" . USATODAY.com. Retrieved 29 June 2008.

^ Pulley, Brett (27 March 2005). "The Porn King" . Forbes.com . Archived from the original on 24 February 2009.

^ "Prime-Time Porn Borrowing tactics from the old Hollywood studios, Vivid Entertainment has ditched the plain brown wrapper and is taking the multibillion-dollar sex-film industry mainstream. - June 1, 2003" . Retrieved 3 May 2016 .

^ Egan, Timothy (23 October 2000). Wall Street Meets Pornography Archived 7 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine . The New York Times .

^ "'Porn made for women, by women" May, Catalina. The Guardian, 22 March 2011. Accessed 11 October 2013

^ "'Artisanal, locally grown, free range porn for women" Nagy, Toni. Huffington Post, 4 March 2013. Accessed 11 October 2013

^ "STANLEY v. GEORGIA" . Findlaw . Retrieved 3 May 2016 .

^ But see news.com.au: Coffee shop girls face charges over sex shows Archived 6 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine February 08, 2010

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Pornographic films ( pornos ), erotic films , or sex films , are films that present sexually explicit subject matter in order to arouse and satisfy the viewer. Pornographic films present sexual fantasies and usually include erotically stimulating material such as nudity ( softcore ) and sexual intercourse ( hardcore ). A distinction is sometimes made between "erotic" and "pornographic" films on the basis that the latter category contains more explicit sexuality , and focuses more on arousal than storytelling; the distinction is highly subjective.

Pornographic films are produced and distributed on a variety of media, depending on the demand and technology available, including traditional film stock in various formats, home video , DVDs , Internet download , cable TV , in addition to other media. Today, pornographic films are sold or rented on DVD; shown through Internet streaming, special channels and pay-per-view on cable and satellite; and viewed in rapidly disappearing adult theaters . By law, they are generally not permitted to be shown in mainstream media , or on free-to-air television.

Films with risqué content have been produced since the invention of motion picture in the 1880s. Production of such films was profitable, and a number of producers began to specialize in their production. Various groups within society considered such depictions immoral , labeled them "pornographic", and attempted to have them suppressed under obscenity laws , with varying degrees of success. Such films continued to be produced, and could only be distributed by underground channels . Because the viewing of such films carried a social stigma , they were viewed at brothels , adult movie theaters , stag parties , at home, in private clubs, and also at night cinemas.

In the 1970s, during the Golden Age of Porn , pornographic films were semi-legitimized; by the 1980s, pornography on home video achieved wider distribution. The rise of the Internet in the late 1990s and early 2000s changed the way pornographic films are distributed, complicating censorship regimes around the world and legal prosecutions of " obscenity ".

Pornographic films are typically categorized as either softcore or hardcore pornography . In general, softcore pornography is pornography that does not depict explicit sexual activity , sexual penetration or extreme fetishism . [1] It generally contains nudity or partial nudity in sexually suggestive situations. Hardcore pornography is pornography that depicts penetration or extreme fetish acts, or both. It contains graphic sexual activity and visible penetration. [2] A pornographic work is characterized as hardcore if it has any hardcore content.

Pornographic films are generally classified into subgenres which describe the sexual fantasy which the film and actors attempt to create. Subgenres can also be classified into the characteristics of the performers or the type of sexual activity on which it concentrates and not necessarily on the market to which each subgenre appeals. The subgenres usually conform to certain conventions , and each may appeal to a particular audience.

Production of erotic films commenced almost immediately after the invention of the motion picture. [ citation needed ] Two of the earliest pioneers were Frenchmen Eugène Pirou and Albert Kirchner . [3] Kirchner (under the name "Léar") directed the earliest surviving erotic film for Pirou. The 7-minute 1896 film Le Coucher de la Mariée had Louise Willy performing a bathroom striptease . [4] Other French filmmakers also considered that profits could be made from this type of risqué films, showing women disrobing. [5] [6]

Also in 1896 Fatima's Coochie-Coochie Dance [7] was released as a short nickelodeon kinetoscope /film featuring a gyrating belly dancer named Fatima. Her gyrating and moving pelvis was censored, one of the earliest films to be censored. At the time, there were numerous risque films that featured exotic dancers. [8] In the same year, The May Irwin Kiss contained the very first kiss on film. It was a 47-second film loop, with a close-up of a nuzzling couple followed by a short peck on the lips ("the mysteries of the kiss revealed"). The kissing scene was denounced as shocking and obscene to early moviegoers and caused the Roman Catholic Church to call for censorship and moral reform - because kissing in public at the time could lead to prosecution. [8] Perhaps in defiance and "to spice up a film", this was followed by many kiss imitators, including The Kiss in the Tunnel (1899) and The Kiss (1900). A tableau vivant style was used in short film The Birth of the Pearl (1901) [9] featuring an unnamed long-haired young model wearing a flesh-colored body stocking in a direct frontal pose [8] that provides a provocative view of the female body. [10] The pose is in the style of Botticelli 's The Birth of Venus .

In Austria, cinemas organised men-only theatre nights (called Herrenabende ) at which adult films were shown. Johann Schwarzer formed his Saturn-Film production company which between 1906 and 1911 produced 52 erotic productions, each of which contained young local women fully nude, to be shown at those screenings. Before Schwarzer's productions, erotic films were provided by the Pathé brothers from French produced sources. In 1911, Saturn was dissolved by the censorship authorities which destroyed all the films they could find, [11] though some have since resurfaced from private collections. There were a number of American films in the 1910s which contained female nudity in film .

Because Pirou is nearly unknown as a pornographic filmmaker, credit is often given to other films for being the first. In Black and White and Blue (2008), one of the most scholarly attempts to document the origins of the clandestine 'stag film' trade, Dave Thompson recounts ample evidence that such an industry first had sprung up in the brothels of Buenos Aires and other South American cities by the turn of the 20th century, and then quickly spread through Central Europe over the following few years. However, none of these earliest pornographic films are known to have survived. According to Patrick Robertson's Film Facts , "the earliest pornographic motion picture which can definitely be dated is A L'Ecu d'Or ou la bonne auberge " made in France in 1908. The plot depicts a weary soldier who has a tryst with a servant girl at an inn. The Argentinian El Satario , whose original title could have been El Sátiro ( The Satyr ), might be even older; it has been dated to somewhere between 1907 and 1912. [12] He also notes that "the oldest surviving pornographic films are contained in America's Kinsey Collection. One film demonstrates how early pornographic conventions were established. The German film Am Abend (1910) is a ten-minute film which begins with a woman masturbating alone in her bedroom, and progresses to scenes of her with a man performing straight sex [ clarification needed ] , fellatio , and penile anal penetration ." [13]

Pornographic movies were widespread in the silent movie era of the 1920s, and were often shown in brothels . Soon illegal, stag films , or blue films , as they were called, were produced underground by amateurs for many years starting in the 1940s. Processing the film took considerable time and resources, with people using their bathtubs to wash the film when processing facilities (often tied to organized crime) were unavailable. The films were then circulated privately or by traveling salesmen, but anyone caught viewing or possessing them risked a prison sentence. [14] [15]

The post-war era saw technological developments that further stimulated the growth of a mass market and amateur film-making, particularly the introduction of the 8 mm and super-8 film gauges, popular for the home movie market. [16]

Entrepreneurs emerged to meet the demand. In Britain, in the 1950s, Harrison Marks produced films which were considered risqué, and which today would be described as "soft core". In 1958, as an offshoot of his magazines, Marks began making short films for the 8mm market of his models undressing and posing topless, popularly known as "glamour home movies". To Marks, the term "glamour" was a euphemism for nude modeling/photography. [17]

On the European continent, sex films were more explicit. Starting in 1961, Lasse Braun was a pioneer in quality colour productions that were, in the early days, distributed by making use of his father's diplomatic privileges. Braun was able to accumulate funds for his lavish productions from the profit gained with so-called loops, ten-minute hardcore movies which he sold to Reuben Sturman , who distributed them to 60,000 American peep show booths. [18] Braun was always on the move, and made his hardcore movies in a number of countries, including Spain, France, Sweden, Denmark and the Netherlands. [ citation needed ]

In December 1960, American female director Doris Wishman began producing a series of eight pornographic films, or nudist films without sex scenes, including Hideout in the Sun (1960), Nude on the Moon (1961) and Diary of a Nudist (1961). She also produced a series of sexploitation films. [ citation needed ]

In the 1960s, social and judicial attitudes towards the explicit depiction of sexuality began to change. For example, Swedish film I Am Curious (Yellow) (1967) included numerous frank nude scenes and simulated sexual intercourse. In one particularly controversial scene, Lena kisses her lover's flaccid penis. The film was exhibited in mainstream cinemas, but in 1969 it was banned in Massachusetts allegedly for being pornographic. The ban was challenged in the courts, with the Supreme Court of the United States ultimately declaring that the film was not obscene, [19] [20] paving the way for other sexually explicit films. Another Swedish film Language of Love (1969) was also sexually explicit, but was framed as a quasi-documentary sex educational film , which made its legal status uncertain though controversial.

In 1969, Denmark became the first country to abolish all censorship laws, enabling pornograp
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