The municipality has a total area of There are long white sandy beaches and the few hills close to the sea are terraced and planted with olive and citrus trees. In antiquity the region was inhabited by the Greek tribe of the Chaonians. When the region was conquered by the Roman Republic in the 2nd century BCE, its settlements were badly damaged and some were destroyed by the Roman General Aemilius Paulus. Certain villages enjoyed more privileges than others, as they were provided with Kapedana - hereditary leaders with military roles, particularly regarding recruitment. In , Denis Possot , who travelled through the region, described Albania as divided into three parts: one ruled by the Ottomans, one ruled by the Venetians and the other ruled by the Albanians themselves. He added that it could field 20, warriors against the Ottomans. The Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent personally mounted an expedition in that destroyed or captured many surrounding villages but did not manage to subdue the area. The Ottomans found it necessary to compromise with the inhabitants by giving them a series of privileges: local self-government, the right to bear arms, exemption from taxes, the right to sail under their own flag into any Ottoman port and to provide military service in time of war. They also promised to transfer their religious allegiance to Rome, provided that they would retain their Eastern Orthodox liturgical customs; \\\\\\\\\[45\\\\\\\\\] the letter concludes with 'From Himarra, i. Epiros of the Arvanids \\\\\\\\\[Albanians\\\\\\\\\], on July 12th '. The most cited figure with which the Himariots proud themselves through their past is Skanderbeg. It did not have a single Muslim family. The Ottomans managed to register the population for taxation purposes in The first school in the region opened in , where lessons were held in the Greek language. Their decisions was subject to the sanction of the local Orthodox bishop who belonged to the metropolis of Ioannina. In , both the Muslims and the Christians of the region had joined in rebellion against the Ottomans. This defeat resulted in large numbers fleeing to Apulia and Corfu , where many were recruited as Albanian contingents for the Russian fleet. They used Greek in their correspondence with the Pope and other representatives of western countries, as well as with the Russian Empire. When they communicated in Italian, they used a translator, but signed in Greek, with Greek conferments of their names. Their preference of writing in Greek was conscious and not imposed by any conditions or a secretariat. These tablets are preserved to this day in the Topkapi palace museum in Istanbul. The most famous military corps of the Kingdom of Naples that consisted of Greeks, the Reggimento Real Macedone was initially formed by Himariots, but after accepted also Greek fighters from different areas. Although the newly founded Greek state tried tacitly to support it, the rebellion was suppressed by Ottoman forces after a few months. The leader of Albanian independence, Eqrem Vlora , wrote at the turn of the 19th century that among Himariots there were only 3, who had always been Greek-speaking. According to him, they were of a single Greek line of descent, regardless how old it was. In , the French journalist Rene Puaux was impressed by the strong Greek feeling of the Himariots. The town briefly came under Greek control until the German invasion in The majority of the population has left to live in Greece or large cities in Albania. In the early 19th century according to Greek scholar and secretary to Ali Pasha Athanasios Psalidas , three villages of the area were considered Greek, while he also stated that there were also some Orthodox Albanian villages in the region. The later factors indicate closer links with their Greek co-religionists than to the Muslim Albanian communities. Vranisht had a total resident population of 2, in the census. Even so, crypto-Christianity appeared, particularly in the villages of Fterre, Corraj, and Vuno. Apart from preaching Catalano also taught new farming techniques and other professions to locals. He was particularly careful in teaching and preaching in the Albanian language, since he considered it to be the most effective method to counter the diffusion of Islam. In August Albanian police demolished the renovated Orthodox church of Saint Athanasius in Dhermi, as local authorities weeks earlier declared it an 'illegal construction'. This dialect has small variations in the way it is spoken in every town, especially in the accent. During the struggle for the re-establishment of Greek education in the area even the Albanian-speaking villages asked for the reopening of Greek schools, however their demand was rejected by the Albanian government. Bollano had won the local elections. He won Since then he has been charged with abuse of power and falsification of administrative documents related to illegal building permits in the coastal area. He has called his legal issues 'politically motivated'. His political narrative at the time have been described as ' inflammatory nationalist rhetoric to galvanize his power base'. Goro won Goro won with Goro was re-elected without opposition and PS In the local elections of May 15, , Greek minority candidate Dhionisios Beleri won by a slender margin. Beleri got arrested two days earlier on charges of vote-buying raising diplomatic tensions between Albania and Greece. This turn provoked reactions from the Greek Foreign Ministry. A local court convicted him for the destruction of government property but his conviction was overturned. On 12 August , ethnic tensions soared after the ethnic Greek shopkeeper Aristotelis Goumas was killed when his motorcycle was hit by a car driven by three Albanian youths with whom Goumas allegedly had an altercation when they demanded that he must not speak Greek to them in his store. The census of included ethnicity for the first time, a long-standing demand of the Greek minority in Albania and of international organizations. On 26 August , Albanian government demolished the church of St. The Greek Ministry of Foreign Affairs condemned this action. In March the Albanian authorities withdrew a former decision for the seizure of properties belonging to members of the local Greek minority. According to diplomatic sources, this decision came as a result of stern warning by Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras. Moreover, Omonoia appealed to Greece to defend the legal rights of the local Greek population and to avoid seizure of their properties. The area has a great potential for tourism, with the major characteristics of the municipal town being its seaside promenade , the tavernas and the traditionally preserved old town built on a hill. Dhermi contains a number of recently built beach resorts. Additional monuments in the castle include the mansion of the Spyromilios family and the Greek school. The club currently plays in the Albanian Second Division. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. For the wrecked passenger steamer, see SS Heimara. Main article: Lab Albanian dialect. Main article: Himariote Greek dialect. This section needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. November Archived from the original on 5 March Retrieved 17 November Archived from the original on 21 October Retrieved 25 February Aux origines du nationalisme albanais. ISBN OCLC Central and South-Eastern Europe Psychology Press. Country Report: Albania. Great Britain: Economist Intelligence Unit. Archived from the original PDF on 8 August Retrieved 2 September The coastal Himara region of Southern Albania has always had a predominantly ethnic Greek population. Veremis eds. University of Athens. E V9. Retrieved 4 August Bashkia e Himares. In the intro, written by Vasilis Bolanos, the then-mayor. Philip of Macedon. London, UK: Duckworth. The social unit was a small tribe, consisting of several nomadic or semi-nomadic groups, and these tribes, of which more than seventy names are known, coalesced into large tribal coalitions, three in number: Thesprotians, Molossians and Chaonians Packard Humanities Institute. Retrieved 12 December Byzantine Epirus: A Topography of Transformation. Cambridge University Press. The Case for Kosova: Passage to Independence. Anthem Press. Histria Books. Florence: Vallecchi Editore. Studies on South East Europe. Lit Verlag. Ne nje relacion qe funksionari venedikas me origjine nga Kotorri me emrin Bukja Bucchia hartoi ne vitin , ne te cilin flitet mbi mundesite qe ekzistonin, sipas tij, per nje debim perfundimtar te osmaneve nga Gadishulli Ballkanik, himariotet perfshihen ne popullsine shqiptare dhe jo ne viset ku banonin te perzier shqiptare dhe greke. Aty thuhet midis te tjerave: 'Perkundrazi shqiptaret albanesi , sidomos ata qe prej Bunes shtrihen deri ne Preveze, duke perfshire Himaren perballe Puljes dhe Kepit te Otrantit — sepse prej Arte e tutje ne ane te Lindjes, kudo popujt qe jane te nenshtruar prej te pafeve turqve — K. Ai thote gjithashtu: 'Dhe qysh nga kjo kohe nga viti — K. From Himarra, i. Epiros of the Arvanids, on July 12th Islam and Nationalism. Palgrave Macmillan UK. Pro Oriente. Die Vorstellung eines kompakten albanischen Gebietes, das etwa dem heutigen Albanian entsprache und von dem aus eine Auswanderung nach allen Himmelsrichtungen erfolgte, ist freilich auch ungenau. So trugen laut osmanischen Steuerregistern im Maner in den sudalbanischenn orthodoxen Landschaften Dropull und Himare nicht nur Albanische, griechische sowie orthodoxe, sondern auch slawische Taufname. Dizionario geografica-ragionato del Regno di Napoli. The American Italian Historical Association. Botimet Toena. Le missioni cattoliche nei Balcani durante la guerra di Candia: Biblioteca apostolica vaticana. Petersburg from Cheimarra. Their common action with the famous king Pyrrhus and the recently glorified Scanderbeg are not mentioned - stories praiding their courage We only add that our faith is Orthodox, we are led by a Bishop; we are spiritually subjugated to the Patriarch of Constantinople. We speak the Albanian language, the same \\\\\\\\\[language spoken\\\\\\\\\] at the neighbouring Albania and Bosnia. Yet, in many areas all learned speak Greek; noble families also speak Italian, due to the many officers serving foreign states and the young people studying at the Padova and Napoli theological seminaries. Great numbers of Cheimarriotes became regufees on Corfu and Apulia, Italy to avoid reprisal by the Ottoman forces. It was no doubt from these exiles that the Russians recruited some of the Albanian contingents to serve as marines with their fleet. Urgent Anthropology. Albanian Prospects. Pen and Sword. Dimo Staphanopoli Crisis of the Ottoman Empire: prelude to collapse Franz Steiner Verlag. University of Ioannina. Nitsiakos; Vassilis Nitsiakos Greece and Albania, Institute for Balkan Studies. A special place Spiro Gogo Koleka played, who assisted at the gathering of the Congress of Lushnja and implementation of its decisions. In May Spiro G. Koleka was appointed member of the national government. He later became one of the organizers of the Vlora War against the Italians, where other Himariots participated. The Greek minority in Albania: a documentary record Bolanos, M. Karas, D. Lekkas and Mr A. Simonides as their Secretary, have agreed upon the following: a Privileges: The Albanian Retrieved 14 March United States, Department of State. Retrieved 20 October Ethnic Greek minority groups had encouraged their members to boycott the census, affecting measurements of the Greek ethnic minority and membership in the Greek Orthodox Church. Tirana Times. Archived from the original on 28 May Retrieved 26 May United Nations Albania. Sofia Athens National Polytechnic: Retrieved 27 June Leaving conflicting linguistic evidence aside and using the modern criteria of nationality, one cannot label the Cheimarriotes as either Greeks or Albanians. In a narrow sense their allegiances were to their respective clans and areas, and in a broader sense to their religious and cultural heritage. This latter allegiance to Orthodox Christianity would seem to indicate closer ties to their Greek coreligionists than to the Muslim Albanians. Albania--a country in transition: aspects of changing identities in a South-East European country. Nomos, Retrieved 26 December Analekta Kryptoferris. Retrieved 26 October The Orthodox Church called it a vandalistic act of desecration and a violation of church property Police used heavy machinery to reduce to rubble the roof built in to cover the foundations of a much older church destroyed during the communist era. Athanasius was destroyed, Dhermi Drymades , Himara'. Orthodox Autocephalous Church of Albania. Retrieved 4 November We will continue with excavations by archaeologists and digging until the foundations with all the details which will then become a project in collaboration with the Cultural Monuments sector. The object in question, we want to rebuild by giving proper values of the historical and cultural area. Special appreciation and honor to the history of our ancestors as pioneers of the Renaissance. Independent Balkan News Agency. The European Commission has issued a strong reaction in relation to the demolition of the orthodox church in the south of Albania and calls on Albanian authorities to respect religious freedoms for the citizens of the country, while it includes the incident in the upcoming Progress Report. Philologica Jassyensia. Retrieved 12 September The participation of the Albanian elements in the formation of the contemporary Himara population is confirmed by historical data and by testimonies of individual speakers. However to answer the question of the role of mixed marriages in the formation of the current linguistic and ethnic landscape of Himara will be possible after a more detailed study of this problem. Another source of continuous preservation of a situation with a high level of mastery in both languages might be the processes of Hellenization of the Albanian population encouraged by the Orthodox church till the time of the founding of the Albanian independent state and supported in some way by the cultural differences between the Orthodox and Muslim parts of the Albanian population. Balkan Insight. Archived from the original on 19 January Retrieved 11 December Retrieved 17 May Retrieved 14 July Athens News. Archived from the original on 21 July Balkan Chronicle. Archived from the original on 7 July Amnesty International. Archived from the original on 17 October Retrieved 30 December Farnham, Surrey, England: Ashgate Pub. Government Printing Office. Retrieved 9 December Archived from the original on 12 January Retrieved 24 September Exit - Explaining Albania. Retrieved 21 November Retrieved 18 November Eastern Europe. Lonely Planet. Mediterranean Europe. OMSCA, Wikimedia Commons has media related to Himara. Municipalities of Albania. Albanian Riviera. Greeks in Albania. Hidden categories: CS1 Albanian-language sources sq CS1 maint: location CS1 German-language sources de CS1 maint: location missing publisher Webarchive template wayback links CS1 Greek-language sources el Use dmy dates from February Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata Coordinates on Wikidata Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list Articles containing Greek-language text Articles containing Doric Greek-language text All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from July Articles with unsourced statements from November Articles with unsourced statements from September Wikipedia articles in need of updating from November All Wikipedia articles in need of updating CS1 Spanish-language sources es Commons link is locally defined. Toggle limited content width. Flag Emblem. Jorgo Goro \\\\\\\\\[1\\\\\\\\\] PS.

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