Hilversum buy cocaine
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Hilversum buy cocaine
This paper gives a description of the rise and fall of cocaine business in the Netherlands, between and when cocaine was a legal drug. When the anesthetic effects of cocaine were discovered demand for cocaine rose quickly. This made the production of coca leaves in the Dutch East Indies and the production of cocaine in the Netherlands a profitable business. However within the time span of two decades the introduction of synthetic replacements stimulated by international legislation to reduce drugs use caused the disappearance of the legal trade of coca and cocaine. This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access. Rent this article via DeepDyve. Institutional subscriptions. Brief G. Kramers aan W. Bosman-Jelgersma H. Amsterdam, Sijthoff. Google Scholar. Historisch overzicht van de NCF , 2. Nationaal Archief, Den Haag. Jaarverslagen Coca Producenten Vereeniging, 2. V, omslag Karch S. Kort M. Geschiedenis van het Nederlandse Drugsbeleid. Hilversum, Verloren. Stein S. V Organon, Oss. Download references. You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar. Correspondence to Annemarie Bos. Reprints and permissions. Bos, A. The History of Licit Cocaine in the Netherlands. De Economist , — Download citation. Published : 16 November Issue Date : December Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:. Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. De Economist Aims and scope Submit manuscript. Summary This paper gives a description of the rise and fall of cocaine business in the Netherlands, between and when cocaine was a legal drug. Access this article Log in via an institution. References Brief G. Rights and permissions Reprints and permissions. About this article Cite this article Bos, A. Copy to clipboard. Search Search by keyword or author Search. Navigation Find a journal Publish with us Track your research.
This paper gives a description of the rise and fall of cocaine business in the Netherlands, between and when cocaine was a legal drug.
This paper focuses on the place of purchase of drugs in the Netherlands. The reason to focus on this topic is that one of the aims of Dutch policy is to.
Hilversum buy cocaine
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Hilversum buy cocaine
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John Buwalda left and Jan Polak were sentenced to a total of 40 years in prison. John Buwalda and Jan Polak were found guilty of plotting to smuggle the Class A drugs using a light aircraft following a trial at the Old Bailey. They were arrested near Rochester Airport in Kent shortly after flying from the Netherlands on 30 June. Burwalda was jailed for 23 years and Polak for 17 years. Burwalda, 53, from Hilversum, in the Netherlands, brought bags containing 48lb 22kg of cocaine in a light aircraft from his home country. He was caught on CCTV landing the aircraft before going to and from the plane with a suitcase and then checking in to a nearby Holiday Inn hotel. Polak, 61, a Polish national living in Borehamwood, Hertfordshire, took two sports bags from his van and went to Burwalda's hotel room for the handover of the drugs. Buwalda landed his light aircraft at Rochester airfield on 30 June. He had a white top on and his trousers were by his legs. The Old Bailey heard he transported the drugs in red metal boxes which he claimed were wing weights used to prevent gusts of wind from lifting the wings while the aircraft is on the ground. He said he took them into the hotel to 'show off and look the part of a pilot'. Polak claimed he worked for a cosmetics company and denied knowing the packages contained illegal drugs. He claimed he had been approached by an unknown man in London who asked him to deliver a parcel in exchange for money. The drugs were handed over inside Buwalda's hotel room. Andy Tickner from the Organised Crime Partnership, said: 'The complex concealment in Polak's van points to him being a professional courier, trusted by organised criminals to transport illicit goods. Toilet arrest pilot guilty of drugs plot. Cocaine accused 'arrested on toilet'. Image source, National Crime Agency. More on this story. Related internet links. HM Courts Service.
Hilversum buy cocaine