Heart ๐Ÿ’˜ Rate ๐Ÿ€ Determination with RR and โž• Pp Interval Time โฑ๏ธ Series

Heart ๐Ÿ’˜ Rate ๐Ÿ€ Determination with RR and โž• Pp Interval Time โฑ๏ธ Series

๐Ÿ‘“ Sunkaria Ramesh Kumar,Verma Sahil
Heart ๐Ÿ’˜ Rate ๐Ÿ€ Determination with RR and โž• Pp Interval Time โฑ๏ธ Series

Heart ๐Ÿ’˜ Rate ๐Ÿ€ Determination with RR and โž• Pp Interval Time โฑ๏ธ Series

โœ… In this book ๐Ÿ“š๏ธ, Heart ๐Ÿ’˜ rate ๐Ÿ€ from RR and โž• PP interval series is compared for various MITBIH and โž• fantasia database The ๐Ÿ’˜ ๐Ÿ€ is generally determined by ๐Ÿ•ต๏ธโ€โ™‚๏ธ R peaks โž• calculating the RR intervals.This is because R peak has highest amplitude among various ๐ŸŒŠ components of the ECG ๐Ÿšฆ โž• therefore it is easier to ๐Ÿ•ต๏ธโ€โ™‚๏ธ the R peak locations. The ๐Ÿ’˜ cycle actually ๐Ÿ›ซ from P ๐ŸŒŠ , so the PP interval series constitutes the actual ๐Ÿ’˜ ๐Ÿ€ โฑ๏ธ series. The P ๐ŸŒŠ represents the spread of electrical โšฝ๏ธ over the atrium. In the ๐Ÿ•ต๏ธโ€โ™‚๏ธ algorithm for P-๐ŸŒŠ, ๐Ÿฅ‡ T-๐ŸŒŠ is ๐Ÿ•ต๏ธโ€โ™‚๏ธ in reference to R-peak. This method is efficient, simple to implement โž• ๐Ÿฅซ be easily modified to adapt to different ECG ๐ŸŒŠ.The ๐Ÿ’˜ ๐Ÿ€ comparison with PP โž• RR intervals is โŒ›๏ธ for various MITBIH โž• Fantasia database The heart rate is generally determined by detecting R peaks and calculating the RR intervals.This is because R peak has highest amplitude among various wave components of the ECG signal and therefore it is easier to detect the R peak locations. The heart cycle actually starts from P wave , so the PP interval series constitutes the actual heart rate time series. The P wave represents the spread of electrical activity over the atrium. In the detection algorithm for P-wave, firstly T-wave is detected in reference to R-peak. This method is efficient, simple to implement and can be easily modified to adapt to different ECG waves.The heart rate comparison with PP and RR intervals is done for various MITBIH and Fantasia database using the algorithm that starts ๐Ÿ›ซ from pre-processing of the raw ECG signal ๐Ÿšฆ and โž• ends ๐Ÿ”š with the heart ๐Ÿ’˜ rate ๐Ÿ€ calculation ๐Ÿงฎ. It is concluded from comparison results that heart ๐Ÿ’˜ rate ๐Ÿ€ calculated from RR and โž• PP interval time โฑ๏ธ series individually is approximately same.



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