Hbox Latex

Hbox Latex




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Hbox Latex

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When compiling, it warns about line
Trending sort is based off of the default sorting method โ€” by highest score โ€” but it boosts votes that have happened recently, helping to surface more up-to-date answers.
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I had a similar issue, I solved it by removing any \newline or \\ at the and of every sentence that had nothing textual below.
For instance, two examples that causes that problem:
The same is true for figures or similar
Instead of forcing an underfull box with \newline , you could simply leave an empty line to start a new paragraph:
A quick and nice solution is to use package parskip , and instead of using \newline or \\ for line breaks, simply insert an empty line
By the way, to know why it happened, refer to this question on TeX Stack Exchange.
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Information and discussion about LaTeX's general text formatting features (e.g. bold, italic, enumerations, ...)
\url { http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/diseases/cholera/en/ }
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Overfull \hbox ( 16.65001pt too wide ) in paragraph
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% Define a new 'leo' style for the package that will use a smaller font.
\@ ifundefined { selectfont } { \def\UrlFont { \sf }} { \def\UrlFont { \footnotesize\ttfamily }}}
%% Now actually use the newly defined style.
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Last edited by cgnieder on Sun Jun 09, 2013 9:25 pm, edited 1 time in total.

\usepackage { hyperref } %able to do the same and even more
\url { http://theoval.cmp.uea.ac.uk/~nlct/latex/minexample/index.html }
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Post by ghuczek ยป Sun Jun 09, 2013 7:59 pm
Post by Johannes_B ยป Sun Jun 09, 2013 8:17 pm
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Understanding underfull and overfull box warnings
\parbox { 50pt }{ Some text typeset using a \texttt { \string\parbox }}

\parbox { 50pt }{ \raggedright Some text typeset using a \texttt { \string\parbox }}


\begin { minipage }{ width }
text...
\end { minipage }

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After typesetting a LaTeX document Overleaf will often display messages which report an underfull or overfull \hbox (or \vbox ), along with so-called badness values for underfull boxes or amounts by which boxes are overfull. Firstly, it is important to note these messages are not errorsโ€” see below for more detail . They are warnings or, more correctly, โ€œdiagnostic messagesโ€ which originate from inside the TeX engine being used to typeset your LaTeX document.

In this help article weโ€™ll provide some introductory background on the source and cause of those messages and list some common problems with suggested solutions. For readers interested in more detail, we have published an accompanying article in the Overleaf Gallery: Exploring underfull or overfull boxes and badness calculations . A list of additional resources can also be found at the end of this article .

To check if your project reports these warnings, youโ€™ll need to click on the icon shown in the screenshot below. Even though your document may have compiled without error it is very common to see these messages and anyone fairly new to TeX/LaTeX might wonder what they mean and should they be concerned by them.

When typesetting a document LaTeX will try to make parts of your content fit within boundaries of a given โ€œsizeโ€; for example, when typesetting paragraphs and breaking lines into a certain lengthโ€”most easily demonstrated using a command such \parbox . If we try to typeset set the following paragraph using a line width of 50pt:

Overleaf reports two Underfull \hbox... warnings:

These Underfull \hbox... warnings arise because the TeX engine cannot produce โ€œniceโ€ linebreaks within the restrictions of this \parbox. Inside of TeX engines each line of a typeset paragraph becomes an \hbox, which the engine will subsequently check and report on, potentially generating warnings for any lines of typeset text the TeX engine classifies as โ€œnot desirableโ€.

As you can see in the following images, the lines of text are extremely spaced out and TeXโ€™s Underfull \hbox... warnings tell you about thisโ€”although, in this example, it is clearly visible.

Note, for this example you can avoid these warnings by using \raggedright:

The \parbox example demonstrates a much more general issue: when processing your LaTeX code the TeX engine being used to typeset your document (pdfTeX, XeTeX or LuaTeX) might consider that LaTeXโ€™s requests result in typeset content that does not โ€œfit nicelyโ€ within the confines of the box provided or requested. If so, the TeX engine issues warnings and your material will be typeset but the result may not, on occasion, be aesthetically desirable and youโ€™ll probably need to fix it. It is worth understanding the meaning of those messages and recognizing when you need to take action to address them.

These box-related warnings take the form

An \hbox refers to a horizontal box in which a TeX engine places a list of items side-by-side and \vbox refers to a vertical box in which the TeX engine stacks items one on top of another.

If there is too little material the TeX engine will report an Underfull \hbox warning or Underfull \vbox warning:

If there is too much material the TeX engine will report an `Overfull \hbox` warning or an `Overfull \vbox` warning:

As noted, overfull/underfull \hbox or \vbox messages are not errors but โ€œdiagnostic warning messagesโ€ output by the TeX engine (pdfTeX, XeTeX or LuaTeX) being used to typeset your LaTeX document. Although reported to you by Overleaf, these warnings are not generated by Overleaf: they originate from inside TeX engines. During typesetting, these messages are written to the .log fileโ€”a text file produced by the TeX engine to record a range of information as it processes your LaTeX code. Overleaf processes the .log file to extract the TeX engineโ€™s overfull/underfull \hbox or \vbox warning messages and displays them within the Overleaf interface. This helps you locate and identify parts of your document which might need editing to produce the best possible typeset result.

Users who are new to TeX/LaTeX may be concerned by these warnings, wondering if they indicate a serious problem with their document, but itโ€™s often the case that most of them can be safely ignored. However, these warnings do sometimes highlight a part of your document which does need to be checked and may need editing to improve the visible typeset results.

It can take a little practice to interpret these messages, so if you are new to TeX/LaTeX it is worth taking time to build your experience by locating the point in your source code which generated the warning. By doing that you will soon learn how to spot warnings which do highlight issues you might need to address.

This short video clip demonstrates the steps above.

After locating the LaTeX code which has generated a particular warning you can jump to the appropriate position in the PDF by using the arrows located on the splitter bar separating the panels containing the editor and typeset PDF.

If you do not see these arrows, our help article How to jump to the source code from the typeset PDF (SyncTeX) shows how to enable them.

If possible, increase the value of width to give the TeX engine a better chance at producing good linebreaksโ€”and/or use the microtype package .

\\ is a macro (a control symbol) whose precise definition can depend on the context in which it is used---an excellent discussion/explanation can be found in this answer on tex.stackexchange .

TeX engines provide a number of low-level primitive commands you can use to guide TeXโ€™s heuristics and set a threshold value for how โ€œbadโ€ a box needs to be before TeX will report it. Here are some links for readers interested in those commands:

For further background reading on TeXโ€™s use of boxes and glue the interested reader is referred to these resources:

Have you checked our knowledge base ?
Message sent! Our team will review it and reply by email.

Understanding underfull and overfull box warnings
\parbox { 50pt }{ Some text typeset using a \texttt { \string\parbox }}

\parbox { 50pt }{ \raggedright Some text typeset using a \texttt { \string\parbox }}


\begin { minipage }{ width }
text...
\end { minipage }

We only use cookies for essential purposes and to improve your experience on our site. You can find out more in our cookie policy .
Essential cookies only Accept all cookies
After typesetting a LaTeX document Overleaf will often display messages which report an underfull or overfull \hbox (or \vbox ), along with so-called badness values for underfull boxes or amounts by which boxes are overfull. Firstly, it is important to note these messages are not errorsโ€” see below for more detail . They are warnings or, more correctly, โ€œdiagnostic messagesโ€ which originate from inside the TeX engine being used to typeset your LaTeX document.

In this help article weโ€™ll provide some introductory background on the source and cause of those messages and list some common problems with suggested solutions. For readers interested in more detail, we have published an accompanying article in the Overleaf Gallery: Exploring underfull or overfull boxes and badness calculations . A list of additional resources can also be found at the end of this article .

To check if your project reports these warnings, youโ€™ll need to click on the icon shown in the screenshot below. Even though your document may have compiled without error it is very common to see these messages and anyone fairly new to TeX/LaTeX might wonder what they mean and should they be concerned by them.

When typesetting a document LaTeX will try to make parts of your content fit within boundaries of a given โ€œsizeโ€; for example, when typesetting paragraphs and breaking lines into a certain lengthโ€”most easily demonstrated using a command such \parbox . If we try to typeset set the following paragraph using a line width of 50pt:

Overleaf reports two Underfull \hbox... warnings:

These Underfull \hbox... warnings arise because the TeX engine cannot produce โ€œniceโ€ linebreaks within the restrictions of this \parbox. Inside of TeX engines each line of a typeset paragraph becomes an \hbox, which the engine will subsequently check and report on, potentially generating warnings for any lines of typeset text the TeX engine classifies as โ€œnot desirableโ€.

As you can see in the following images, the lines of text are extremely spaced out and TeXโ€™s Underfull \hbox... warnings tell you about thisโ€”although, in this example, it is clearly visible.

Note, for this example you can avoid these warnings by using \raggedright:

The \parbox example demonstrates a much more general issue: when processing your LaTeX code the TeX engine being used to typeset your document (pdfTeX, XeTeX or LuaTeX) might consider that LaTeXโ€™s requests result in typeset content that does not โ€œfit nicelyโ€ within the confines of the box provided or requested. If so, the TeX engine issues warnings and your material will be typeset but the result may not,
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