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Substance misuse can have negative health, economic, and social effects on communities. Law enforcement seizure data indicates that Vietnam is experiencing increased use of illicit drugs such as methamphetamine, heroin, ecstasy MDMA , and ketamine. However, research on actual drug use is limited, as stigma related to drug use can discourage truthful answers on surveys. What was the research question? What are the consumption levels of illicit drugs in Hanoi, Vietnam? What did the researchers do? From , researchers collected wastewater samples from a main sewage canal in Hanoi. The samples were filtered and analyzed via direct injection. Based on the amount of drug biomarkers detected in samples, researchers estimated drug consumption levels using a back-calculation method. What did they find? The average number of daily doses per 1, people ranged from 0. Put another way, this research indicates that 2. For all drugs, the estimated consumption levels did not differ between days of the week. Estimated daily consumption of major illicit drugs in Hanoi, Vietnam. Adapted from Hue, et al. Click image to enlarge. Why do these findings matter? The lack of difference in estimated drug consumption levels between days of the week suggests that drug use occurs on a regular basis and is therefore an ongoing issue in Vietnam. Knowing which illicit drugs are used most can inform prevention efforts. The rising popularity of amphetamine-type stimulants ATS like methamphetamine indicates the need for new policies and interventions specifically for ATS misuse. Every study has limitations. What are the limitations in this study? Drug consumption levels were estimated based on the amount of drug biomarkers found in the samples, but the dose information of drugs can vary across regions and may be impacted by drug purity. For more details about addiction, visit our Addiction Resources page. What do you think? Please use the comment link below to provide feedback on this article. Click here to download a PDF of this article. Your email address will not be published. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Notify me of followup comments via e-mail. You can also subscribe without commenting. Leave a Reply Cancel Reply Your email address will not be published.

How are illegal possession of drugs dealt with in Vietnam?

Hanoi buy cocaine

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Hanoi buy cocaine