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The Ohio State University. For many decades, the coca plant — the main ingredient in cocaine — has been grown almost exclusively in South America. But a new study shows that nearly half of northern Central America appears to be highly suitable for cultivating this lucrative cash crop. Most of southern Central America was not suitable. Researchers began the study after seeing media reports and press releases about coca eradication operations by police and military forces in several Central American countries. The study, published today Sept. Murillo-Sandoval of the Universidad del Tolima in Colombia. For now, coca growing in Central America appears to be rare and scattered in remote areas, McSweeney said. But this study suggests it has the potential to become more widespread, especially under business-as-usual drug policies. The researchers drew data from press releases and media reports of 55 separate coca eradication operations in Central America from through McSweeney and her colleagues mapped the approximate locations of each coca field cluster. Next, they used digital data on combined soil, climate and topographic factors that might favor or limit coca farming in those areas. They then used machine-learning models to compare these Central American locations to known coca-growing sites in Colombia. To see, for example, can soy be grown in this part of Brazil? And it turns out it is great for growing coca. While nearly half of northern Central America has the right biophysical characteristics to grow coca, a question is why criminal groups are growing coca there at all, given the current coca surplus in South America. There are no definitive answers, the authors said, but there are some possible theories. Murillo-Sandoval indicated that the end of the armed conflict in Colombia since leveraged new ideas about how the coca business can be managed. One new way is to explore the potential of growing coca nearer to northern markets, including the United States. Also, there are a variety of precursor chemicals that are needed to turn coca into cocaine, and those chemicals are less regulated in Central America than they are in Colombia. Another advantage to Central America is that growing coca there would allow traffickers to avoid Coast Guard interdiction of boats smuggling cocaine north out of South America, shortening the supply chain for traffickers based in Mexico. McSweeney said she and her colleagues discussed whether they should publish these results because of ethical concerns. They were concerned about possibly providing information that could be helpful to organized criminal networks involved in growing coca. They also worried that police and military in Central America could use the information to target law enforcement at the rural communities unlucky enough to be located near coca plantations, and who might erroneously be assumed to be involved, McSweeney said. But their Central American co-author and collaborators in the region encouraged publication of the research and said that the general public had a right to know and discuss the findings, so they can be prepared. McSweeney emphasized that coca plantations are still rare in northern Central America, and the researchers are not predicting where coca will be grown in the future. It only spreads coca-growing to new areas. In the conclusion to the current study, the researchers urge drug policy analysts and policymakers to consider novel policy and law-enforcement approaches. Current supply-side approaches to the drug war that rely heavily on law enforcement raids and destruction of growing operations simply encourage criminals to move their operations elsewhere — a dynamic that has played out in South America for decades. McSweeney said, adding that this study shows that Central America is at risk of becoming one of the next places for these destructive dynamics to take root. We have to re-think our drug policies at home, too. Other co-authors of the study were Steven Sesnie of the U. Students in Ohio State's Fisher College of Business engaged in discussions on leadership and learning from failure during a recent event. Lane Ave. Request an alternate format of this page Web Services Status Nondiscrimination notice. A soldier for the military police in Honduras is burning a pile of recently destroyed coca plants, the main ingredient in cocaine. Central America could play troubling new role in cocaine trade. Share this. Share on: Twitter. Share on: Facebook. Share on: LinkedIn. Read more. Ohio State students learn value of embracing risk at leadership event. Show previous items Show next items. Jeff Grabmeier Ohio State News grabmeier.
Guatemala has long been a major transit country for cocaine, and traffickers have exercised influence over political parties and in some cases.
Guatemala buy cocaine
Popular Blogs. Guatemala is a Central American nation that shares its northern border with Mexico and its southern border with Honduras and El Salvador. Earlier this month, the Guatemalan military discovered coca leaf plantations in the eastern, mountainous Izabel region. The leaves of the coca plant are the raw ingredients for cocaine production. The military found the plantations while they were patrolling the region in search of drug traffickers who murdered three soldiers there several weeks ago. The military destroyed the plantations, dismantled two laboratories for processing cocaine, arrested people, and confiscated a large supply of weapons and vehicles. Paid Advertising. We receive advertising fees from purchases through BetterHelp links. Online Addiction Counseling. Get professional help from an online addiction and mental health counselor from BetterHelp. Start receiving support via phone, video, or live-chat. In Guatemala, cocaine is illegal, but it exists in abundance and the supply is increasing. In the first eight months of , Guatemalan authorities confiscated 11, kg. This amount is significantly greater than the 5, kg. Just last month, the Guatemalan police seized packets of cocaine from one airplane, and then seized another packets of cocaine from another airplane one week later. The Guatemalan government has been waging a campaign against drug traffickers who seek to use Guatemala as a transit zone for illegal drugs between North and South America. Drug cartels also play a role in Guatemalan politics. Since Guatemala has achieved some success in reducing the flow of cocaine through its territory, experts believe that cartels might be attempting to grow their own cocaine within the country to simplify the supply chain and send the drug to the United States more quickly. This provided initial evidence for cocaine production in Guatemala. The American government recently gave Guatemala a fleet of military helicopters to strengthen its operations against drug traffickers. Last Updated: February 22, Nathan Yerby. Nathan Yerby is a writer and researcher. He is a graduate of the University of Central Florida. More News. There is concern over the Netherlands becoming a narco state as the drug market threatens and undermines the legitimate economy and society. Read More. In July, customs enforcement in the German city of Hamburg confiscated the largest supply of cocaine which has ever been found in Germany. Oregon decriminalized marijuana as well as the possession of hard drugs like cocaine, methamphetamine, and heroin utilizing Measure Call Make a Call Online Addiction Counseling Get professional help from an online addiction and mental health counselor from BetterHelp. Take the Quiz. Get Matched. Begin Therapy. More from Nathan Yerby. Sources BBC. InSight Crime. Guatemala joins ranks of cocaine producers as plantations and labs emerge. Government of Guatemala warns that the country has become a cocaine producer. Record Cocaine Seizure in Guatemala. Start the road to recovery. Expect a call shortly. Access to licensed treatment centers Information on treatment plans Financial assistance options.
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The illegal drug trade in Guatemala includes trans-shipment of cocaine to the United States. According to some reports, Mexican drug cartels such as Sinaloa.
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An anti-narcotics operation in western Guatemala has shed further light on how families involved in local politics can play a pivotal role.
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