Group Penetration
🔞 ALL INFORMATION CLICK HERE 👈🏻👈🏻👈🏻
Group Penetration
Determination of Density and Water Absorption
Resistance to Fragmentation, Abrasion and Wear
Automatic Binder Extraction Systems
Manual Binder Extraction Systems - Cold Method
Manual Binder Extraction Systems - Hot Method
Asphalt Compactors (Roller and PreSBox Compactors)
AMPT - Asphalt Mixture Performance Tester
AsphaltQube - Modular EmS Dynamic Asphalt Testers
Marshall, Indirect Tensile and BMD Testers
Performance Grade Testing (BBR, DSR)
Potential Alkaly Reactivity, Expansion Test
Preparation of Specimens - Moulds and Vibrating Apparatus
ASTM and AASTHO compression machines
GENERAL UTILITY Compression Machines
Accessories for Compression Machines
Calibration of Compression and Flexural Machines
Control Consoles for Advanced Testing
Calibration of Compression and Flexural Machines
Control Consoles for Advanced Testing
MoE Accessories and Compressometers
Testing Fiber Reinforced Concrete and Shotcrete
Workability and Consistency of Fresh Concrete
Gyratory Compactors for Cement and Concrete
Coring, cutting and grinding machines
NDT Quality and Homogeneity Evaluation
NDT Structural Inspection and Monitoring
Vacuum Pumps, Air Compressors and Various
Pressure and Displacement Measurement
Temperature, Humidity and Conductivity Measurement
Uniaxial & Triaxial Testing Systems
Accessories for Uniaxial and Triaxial Testing
Atterberg Limits, Particle size Analysis
Consolidation Cells and Accessories
Automatic Direct/Residual Shear Machine
Advanced Electronic Measurements Components
1000 kN, 1500kN and 2000kN Universal Testing machines
500/1000 kN Tension/Compression UTM for Steel and Concrete
CONTROLS - Construction Materials Testing Solutions
IPC GLOBAL - Advanced Pavements Testing Systems
WYKEHAM FARRANCE - Soil and Rock Mechanics Testing
Binder Empirical Test
icon arrow-right
Binder Performance Testing
icon arrow-right
Performance Grade Testing (BBR, DSR)
Home >
Asphalt Binder >
Binder Empirical Test >
Penetration
Used to perform fully automatic binder penetration tests.
Fully manual or Semi-automatic version to perform binder penetration tests.
icon warning
${ error.error }
icon warning
${ fieldError }
icon warning
${ fieldError }
icon warning
${ fieldError }
icon warning
${ fieldError }
icon warning
${ fieldError }
icon warning
${ fieldError }
icon warning
${ fieldError }
icon warning
${ fieldError }
icon warning
${ fieldError }
icon warning
${ fieldError }
An email will be sent to the address associated.
icon warning
${ fieldError }
Ask our materials testing experts. We’re here to help.
Technical Videos
Support Enquiry
FAQs
Literature
Product Videos
Who We Are
Why Choose Us
Locations
Blog
News & Events
© CONTROLS S.p.A. All RIghts Reserved
CONTROLS COVID-19 Response and Action
Penetration test is probably the most popular traditional test on binders, since used to classify bitumen. The test evaluates the hardness of bitumen by measuring the penetration of needle at fixed temperature. The test can be performed with a manual digital penetrometer, with a semi-automatic model or with fully automatic penetrometer PIVOT, controlling both needle approach, contact, zero and test phase.
Download our new Buyer's Guide for Bitumen Penetration Test
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Long-range penetration" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR ( January 2013 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message )
^ Jump up to: a b Dennis, Peter et al. (2008). The Oxford Companion to Australian Military History (2nd ed.), Melbourne, Oxford University Press (2008), p. 508.
^ Courtney, G.B. Silent Feet: The History of 'Z' Special Operations 1942–1945 . Melbourne, R. J. & S. P. Austin (1993), pp. 3–4.
^ Horner, David SAS: Phantoms of the Jungle-A History of the Australian Special Air Service . Sydney, Allen & Unwin (1989), p. 26.
^ Ooi Keat Gin, "Prelude to invasion: covert operations before the re-occupation of Northwest Borneo, 1944-45", Journal of the Australian War Memorial , no. 37, 2002 (October). (11 June 2015)
^ Jump up to: a b Ogburn Jr, Charlton The Marauders (1956)
^ James N. Rosenau, Subversion and Insurgency, Rand Publishing, (2006).
^ Robert C. Ankony, "No Peace in the Valley," Vietnam magazine, Oct. 2008, 26-31
A long-range penetration patrol, group, or force is a special operations unit capable of operating long distances behind enemy lines far away from direct contact with friendly forces as opposed to a Long Range Reconnaissance Patrol , a small group primarily engaged in scouting missions.
Though the concept of long range penetration is as old as war itself, in the modern era it is recognized as starting with Major Ralph Alger Bagnold with his 1940 Long Range Desert Group ( LRDG ) in the Western Desert . The LRDG carried out operations of reconnaissance and sabotage far behind the enemy's lines in the Libyan Desert. Bagnold was an experienced desert explorer who had his LRDG trained in desert driving, navigation through using the sun and stars as well as a compass, and knowing their territory. They were supplied by all the equipment that their trucks could carry.
In 1942, several British Special Operations Executive (SOE) personnel who had escaped from Singapore to Australia, formed the Allied Services Reconnaissance Department (SRD) for special operations in the South West Pacific theatre . [1] Z Special Unit ("Z Force") was organised under its auspices to conduct commando-style operations behind Japanese lines. [1] The long distances to all potential targets made unconventional, long-range penetration tactics a requirement for Z Force. It recruited Australian , British , New Zealand and Dutch East Indies personnel and, later, amongst indigenous resistance fighters. In Operation Jaywick (September 1943), a detachment led by Captain Ivan Lyon travelled on a small Indonesian fishing boat, from Australia to the vicinity of Singapore , where folding kayaks were used to approach ships and attach limpet mines . These sank or seriously damaged 39,000 tons of shipping, as the raiders returned to Australia. [2] In September 1944, Lyon led a second raid on Singapore, Operation Rimau , which resulted in the deaths of the entire raiding force. During 1943–45, other Z Force operatives conducted intelligence gathering and guerilla operations throughout the Southwest Pacific, including preparations for Allied landings in the Philippines and Borneo campaign . [3] [4]
Brigadier Orde Wingate, a professional soldier famous for his unconventional behavior and ideas, had created and led guerrilla units in Palestine and Ethiopia , before being transferred, in 1942, to the South East Asian theatre . Wingate had ideas of deep penetration operations that could be made possible through improvements in the range of communication devices and airborne supply by long range aircraft. At the Quebec Conference in 1943, Wingate explained his ideas to Winston Churchill , Franklin D. Roosevelt , and many other leaders. Wingate proposed creating strongholds in enemy territory that would be supplied by air and be as effective against the enemy as conventional troops. Wingate was given command of the 77th Indian Infantry Brigade that acquired the name of Chindit from a suggestion by Captain Aung Thin of the Burma Rifles . The name was a corruption of the mythical beast that guards Buddhist temples called ' Chinthé ' or ' Chinthay '. The unit was supported by the United States Army Air Forces 1st Air Commando Group and carried out two major operations. The first was entering Burma on a 200-mile mission in February 1943 with 3,000 troops, with mules and some elephants for the carrying of supplies. Wingate thought the operation a success, but Field Marshal William Slim thought the operation a failure. [5]
In 1943, General Joseph Stilwell requested the deployment of US Army special forces to support the Chinese Army regular forces under his command. General George Marshall authorised a "Long Range Penetration Force", recruited from US Army troops trained in jungle warfare in Panama and the continental United States, as well as personnel with recent combat experience in the Solomon Islands and New Guinea campaigns . The unit was formally named the 5307th Composite Unit (Provisional) , but became famous as " Merrill's Marauders "; it carried out operations in Burma in 1944. [5]
After World War II, long range penetration operations were primarily conducted by small units of men often varying in size from five to thirty men. Sabotage, surveillance, and seizure of strategic locations were the primary objective carried out deep behind enemy lines. Most notable are the British Special Air Service (SAS), The Israeli Sayeret Matkal , the Australian Special Air Service Regiment , the New Zealand Special Air Service (NZSAS), the Rhodesian Special Air Service , the South African 's 32nd Battalion operations after the Angolan Civil War , and the Sri Lanka Army long range penetration units operations during the Sri Lanka Civil War. [6]
In April 1968 members of the 2nd Platoon, Company E, 52nd Infantry, 1st Air Cavalry Division, Long Range Reconnaissance Patrol (LRP), commanded by Captain Michael Gooding and Lieutenant Joseph Dilger, conducted one of the most daring long-range penetration operations of the Vietnam War when they seized the strategic 4,879-foot mountain peak of Dong Re Lao Mountain , dubbed "Signal Hill" by headquarters during Operation Delaware . Signal Hill was deep in enemy territory in the heavily fortified A Shau Valley bordering Laos. After intense fighting against troops of the North Vietnamese Army, the mountaintop was secured, providing a vital communications relay site and fire support base for massive air assault operations to proceed in the valley by the 1st and 3rd Brigades, 1st Air Cavalry Division . Since satellite communications were a thing of the future, those brigades, hidden deep behind the towering wall of mountains would have been unable to communicate with headquarters near the coast at Camp Evans or with approaching aircraft. [7]
Market penetration is a metric (or activity) to compute the product’s net sales amount compared to its supposed total market. In terms of market penetration vs market development, the former comes with low risk. It assists in determining and enhancing the product’s overall market share through a few insightful strategies. Also, penetration surges sales and refines brand visibility. The crucial penetration strategies constitute collaborations and procurements, penetration pricing, seasonal offers or discounts, product updates, and aggressive marketing or promotional efforts. Here is the formula to calculate the market penetration rate: Penetration Rate = (Number of consumers/Target market size) *100
FREE INVESTMENT BANKING COURSE Learn the foundation of Investment banking, financial modeling, valuations and more.
Join Wallstreetmojo Youtube 68.5K subscribers
FREE EXCEL COURSE Learn MS Excel right from scratch. Master excel formulas, graphs, shortcuts with 3+hrs of Video.
FREE FINANCE MODELING COURSE Learn Financial Modeling in Excel with this Step by Step Guide (Colgate Case Study)
FINANCE DICTIONARY Learn & Master Finance & Accounting with 5400+ Step by Step Gui
Naked 12 Old Girl
Lesbian Piss Porno
Nasty Porn Star