Gros Tetons

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Gros Tetons
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
United States National Park in northwestern Wyoming
The John Moulton Barn and the Teton Range

^ "Grand Teton National Park" . Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey , United States Department of the Interior . Retrieved January 8, 2012 .

^ "Park Statistics" . Archived from the original on November 8, 2012 . Retrieved January 22, 2013 .

^ "Annual Visitation Highlights" . nps.gov . National Park Service . Retrieved July 8, 2020 .

^ Jump up to: a b Crockett, Stephanie (July 24, 2004). "The Prehistoric Peoples of Jackson Hole" . A Place Called Jackson Hole . Grand Teton Natural History Association. Archived from the original on November 12, 2012 . Retrieved January 8, 2012 .

^ Jump up to: a b Crockett, Stephanie (July 24, 2004). "The Early Archaic (8,000 to 5,000 BCE)" . A Place Called Jackson Hole . Grand Teton Natural History Association. Archived from the original on January 30, 2011 . Retrieved January 8, 2012 .

^ Smith, Bruce (1996). "Migratory Behavior of the Jackson Elk Herd" (PDF) . National Park Service. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 23, 2012 . Retrieved January 22, 2013 .

^ Jump up to: a b c Crockett, Stephanie (July 24, 2004). "Protohistoric Period (A.D. 1700 to 1850)" . A Place Called Jackson Hole . Grand Teton Natural History Association. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013 . Retrieved January 8, 2012 .

^ Hurlbut, Brian (April 1, 2011). Insiders' Guide to Yellowstone & Grand Teton (8th ed.). Insiders' Guide. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-7627-6477-8 . Retrieved January 8, 2012 .

^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Jackson, Reynold G. (July 24, 2004). "Park of the Matterhorns" . A Place Called Jackson Hole . Grand Teton Natural History Association. Archived from the original on November 12, 2012 . Retrieved January 8, 2012 .

^ "Chiefs" . PBS. March 21, 2003. Archived from the original on February 28, 2013 . Retrieved June 4, 2012 .

^ Harris, Burton (March 1, 1993). John Colter, His Years in the Rockies . Bison Books. pp. 73–113. ISBN 978-0-8032-7264-4 .

^ Mattes, Merrrill (March 5, 2004). "John Colter, the Phantom Explorer—1807–1808" . Colter's Hell and Jackson's Hole . Grand Teton Natural History Association. Archived from the original on February 8, 2009 . Retrieved January 14, 2012 .

^ Jump up to: a b c d e Daugherty, John (July 24, 2004). "The Fur Trappers" . A Place Called Jackson Hole . Grand Teton Natural History Association. Archived from the original on November 8, 2012 . Retrieved January 14, 2012 .

^ Kelsey, Joe (January 1994). Climbing and hiking in the Wind River Mountains . Pequot Press. p. 56. ISBN 978-0-934641-70-8 . Retrieved January 14, 2012 .

^ Mattes, Merrrill (March 5, 2004). "Le Trois Tetons: The Golden Age of Discovery, 1810–1824" . Colter's Hell and Jackson's Hole . Grand Teton Natural History Association. Archived from the original on December 19, 2013 . Retrieved January 14, 2012 .

^ Moulton, Candy Vyvey (January 16, 2007). Legacy of the Tetons: Homesteading in Jackson Hole (2nd ed.). La Frontera Publishing. p. 15. ISBN 978-0-9785634-0-0 .

^ Hafen, LeRoy R. (October 1, 1983). Trappers of the Far West: Sixteen Biographical Sketches . Bison Books. p. 85. ISBN 978-0-8032-7218-7 .

^ Chittenden, Hiram Martin (April 1, 2005). The Yellowstone National Park Historical and Descriptive . Kessinger Publishing, LLC. p. 56. ISBN 978-1-4179-0456-3 . Retrieved January 14, 2012 .

^ Baldwin, Kenneth H. (November 15, 2004). "Terra Incognita: The Raynolds Expedition of 1860" . Enchanted Enclosure The Army Engineers and Yellowstone National Park . National Park Service. Archived from the original on December 3, 2009 . Retrieved January 14, 2012 .

^ Daugherty, John (July 24, 2004). "Explorers and Scientists" . A Place Called Jackson Hole . Grand Teton Natural History Association. Archived from the original on March 23, 2010 . Retrieved January 14, 2012 .

^ Daugherty, John (July 24, 2004). "Prospectors and Miners" . A Place Called Jackson Hole . Grand Teton Natural History Association. Archived from the original on November 8, 2012 . Retrieved January 14, 2012 .

^ Pitcher, Don (May 5, 2009). Yellowstone and Grand Teton: Including Jackson Hole . Avalon Travel Publishing. p. 157. ISBN 978-1-59880-160-6 . Retrieved January 14, 2012 .

^ Daugherty, John (July 24, 2004). "The Pioneers: Homesteading in Jackson Role, 1884–1900" . A Place Called Jackson Hole . Grand Teton Natural History Association. Archived from the original on April 7, 2012 . Retrieved January 14, 2012 .

^ Judge, Frances (March 27, 2004). "Mountain River Men" . Campfire Tales of Jackson Hole . Grand Teton Natural History Association. Archived from the original on November 8, 2012 . Retrieved January 14, 2012 .

^ Daugherty, John (July 24, 2004). "Cattle Ranchers" . A Place Called Jackson Hole . Grand Teton Natural History Association. Archived from the original on November 8, 2012 . Retrieved January 14, 2012 .

^ Daugherty, John (July 24, 2004). "The Dude Wranglers" . A Place Called Jackson Hole . Grand Teton Natural History Association. Archived from the original on April 17, 2009 . Retrieved January 14, 2012 .

^ "Yellowstone Fact Sheet" . Plan Your Visit . National Park Service. January 10, 2012. Archived from the original on January 11, 2012 . Retrieved January 14, 2012 .

^ Jump up to: a b c Daugherty, John (July 24, 2004). "Conservationists" . A Place Called Jackson Hole . Grand Teton Natural History Association. Archived from the original on November 3, 2012 . Retrieved January 14, 2012 .

^ Jump up to: a b "Jackson Lake Dam" . U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. July 13, 2009. Archived from the original on October 6, 2012 . Retrieved January 14, 2012 .

^ "The Minidoka Project" (PDF) . U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. 1997. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 5, 2012 . Retrieved January 14, 2012 .

^ Jump up to: a b Skaggs, Jackie. "Creation of Grand Teton National Park" (PDF) . National Park Service. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 7, 2012 . Retrieved January 14, 2012 .

^ Besser, Brook (March 23, 2010). Wyoming Road Trip by the Mile Marker . NightBlaze Books. p. 35. ISBN 978-0-9844093-0-3 .

^ Righter, Robert (June 1982). Crucible for Conservation: The Struggle for Grand Teton National Park . Grand Teton Natural History Association. pp. 105–106. ISBN 978-0-931895-54-8 .

^ Congressional Record . Vol. 148, Pt. 13 (September 20, 2002 to October 1, 2002 ed.). U.S. Congress. August 16, 2006. p. 17710. ISBN 978-0-16-076774-6 .

^ Righter, Robert (June 1982). Crucible for Conservation: The Struggle for Grand Teton National Park . Grand Teton Natural History Association. pp. 114–115. ISBN 978-0-931895-54-8 .

^ Jump up to: a b "John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Memorial Parkway" . National Park Service. November 25, 2011. Archived from the original on January 26, 2012 . Retrieved January 14, 2012 .

^ "Laurance S. Rockefeller Preserve FAQs" . National Park Service. Archived from the original on August 2, 2014 . Retrieved June 24, 2012 .

^ Skaggs, Jackie (June 21, 2008). "Laurance S. Rockefeller Preserve Center Opens to the Public" . Grand Teton National Park News Releases. Archived from the original on February 13, 2012 . Retrieved January 14, 2012 .

^ Jump up to: a b Rossiter, Richard (January 1, 1994). Teton Classics: 50 Selected Climbs in Grand Teton National Park (2nd ed.). Falcon Guides. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-934641-71-5 .

^ Bonney, Orrin H.; Lorraine G. Bonney (May 2000). The Grand Controversy . American Alpine Club. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-930410-45-2 .

^ Jump up to: a b c Ortenburger, Leigh N.; Reynold G. Jackson (November 1, 1996). A climber's guide to the Teton Range . Mountaineers Books. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-89886-480-9 .

^ Martin, Bruce (January 10, 2006). Outdoor leadership: theory and practice . Human Kinetics. p. 16. ISBN 978-0-7360-5731-8 .

^ Sherman, John (1994). Stone Crusade: A Historical Guide to Bouldering in America . Mountaineers Books. p. 3. ISBN 978-0-930410-62-9 .

^ Ortenburger, Leigh N.; Reynold G. Jackson (November 1, 1996). A climber's guide to the Teton Range . Mountaineers Books. pp. 18 and 418. ISBN 978-0-89886-480-9 .

^ "Park Visitation Figures" . National Parks Conservation Association. Archived from the original on January 18, 2012 . Retrieved January 22, 2012 .

^ "NPS Annual Recreation Visits Report" . National Park Service . Retrieved March 7, 2019 .

^ "Business Resources" . National Park Service. December 29, 2011. Archived from the original on February 1, 2012 . Retrieved January 22, 2012 .

^ Jump up to: a b "Jackson Hole Airport" . Jackson Hole Airport. 2010. Archived from the original on February 1, 2012 . Retrieved January 22, 2012 .

^ "Jackson Hole Airport" . Airport Noise and Emissions Regulations . Boeing. Archived from the original on May 8, 2012 . Retrieved June 12, 2012 .

^ "First Annual Centennial Strategy for Grand Teton National Park" (PDF) . National Park Service. August 2007. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 13, 2012 . Retrieved January 22, 2012 .

^ Huelsmann, Kevin; Hatch, Cory (January 4, 2012). "Budget battles hinder swap" . Jackson Hole News and Guide . Retrieved April 23, 2012 .

^ "Public-Private Effort Secured High-Stakes Land in Grand Teton" . Grand Teton National Park Foundation . Retrieved September 28, 2021 .

^ "Important Habitat in Grand Teton National Park Preserved" (Press release). National Parks Foundation. December 12, 2016 . Retrieved September 28, 2021 .

^ Thuermer Jr, Angus M. (December 20, 2016). "5,421 donors saved Grand Teton parcel" . WyoFile . Retrieved September 28, 2021 .

^ "Private Inholding on Mormon Row Now Part of Grand Teton" . Grand Teton National Park Foundation . Retrieved September 28, 2021 .

^ "Grand Teton National Park Acquires Parcel of Land in Collaboration with The Conservation Fund" (Press release). The Conservation Fund. January 21, 2020 . Retrieved September 28, 2021 .

^ "Grand Teton" . National Park Service. January 4, 2012. Archived from the original on June 19, 2015 . Retrieved January 22, 2012 .

^ Jump up to: a b c "Park Statistics" . Park Management . National Park Service. December 20, 2011. Archived from the original on November 8, 2012 . Retrieved January 8, 2012 .

^ Mohlenbrock, Robert H. (March 15, 2005). This Land . University of California. p. 330. ISBN 978-0-520-23982-1 . Retrieved January 22, 2012 .

^ "Animals" . National Park Service. Archived from the original on November 11, 2012 . Retrieved June 2, 2012 .

^ "Directions" . Plan Your Visit . National Park Service. January 17, 2012. Archived from the original on October 12, 2012 . Retrieved January 22, 2012 .

^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g "Park Geology" . Geology Fieldnotes . National Park Service. January 4, 2005. Archived from the original on September 21, 2012 . Retrieved February 3, 2012 .

^ Byrd, John; Robert Smith; John Geissman (January 28, 1994). "The Teton fault, Wyoming: Topographic signature, neotectonics, and mechanisms of deformation". Journal of Geophysical Research . B10. 99 (B10): 20, 095–20, 122. Bibcode : 1994JGR....9920095B . doi : 10.1029/94JB00281 .

^ Smith, Robert; John Byrd; David Susong (1993). Snoke, A. W.; Steidtmann, J. R.; Roberts, S. M. (eds.). "The Teton fault, Wyoming: seismotectonics, Quaternary history, and earthquake hazards" (PDF) . Geology of Wyoming: Geological Survey of Wyoming Memoir . University of Utah, USGS. pp. 628–667. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 3, 2012 . Retrieved February 3, 2012 .

^ "Teton Range" . Peakbagger. Archived from the original on October 8, 2012 . Retrieved February 3, 2012 .

^ Fryxell, Fritiof (April 1996). The Tetons: interpretations of a mountain landscape . Grand Teton Natural History Association. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-931895-05-0 . Retrieved February 3, 2012 .

^ Rossiter, Richard (January 1, 1994). Teton Classics: 50 Selected Climbs in Grand Teton National Park (2nd ed.). Falcon. p. 105. ISBN 978-0-934641-71-5 . Retrieved February 3, 2012 .

^ Jump up to: a b Love, David (1997). Creation of the Teton Landscape . Grand Teton Natural History Association. The Story Begins. ISBN 978-0-931895-08-1 . Archived from the original on April 19, 2015 . Retrieved February 3, 2011 .

^ Smith, Robert (2000). Windows into the earth: the geologic story of Yellowstone and Grand Teton . Oxford University Press. pp. 94–107. ISBN 978-0-19-510597-1 . Retrieved February 3, 2012 .

^ "Glaciation" (PDF) . Journey Through the Past: A Geologic Tour . National Park Service. February 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 21, 2012 . Retrieved April 8, 2012 .

^ Dougherty, Michael; Heidi Dougherty (October 2003). The Ultimate Wyoming Atlas and Travel Encyclopedia (PDF) . Ultimate Press. p. 405. ISBN 978-1-888550-12-2 . Archived (PDF) from the original on March 17, 2012 . Retrieved February 4, 2012 .

^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g "Geologic Resources Inventory Report" (PDF) . Natural Resource Report NPS/NRPC/GRD/NRR—2010/230 . National Park Service. 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 23, 2012 . Retrieved February 4, 2012 .

^ Love, David (1997). Creation of the Teton Landscape . Grand Teton Natural History Association. Carving the Rugged Peaks. ISBN 978-0-931895-08-1 . Archived from the original on April 20, 2015 . Retrieved February 4, 2012 .

^ "Lakes and Ponds" . Natural Features and Ecosystems . National Park Service. December 7, 2011. Archived from the original on November 8, 2012 . Retrieved February 4, 2012 .

^ Jump up to: a b Keller, Lynn (2010). "Geologic Features and Processes" (PDF) . Grand Teton National Park and John D. Rockefeller Jr. Memorial Parkway Geologic Resources Inventory Report . National Park Service. p. 19. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 23, 2012 . Retrieved February 4, 2012 .

^ Ortenburger, Leigh; Reynold Jackson (November 1, 1996). A Climbers Guide to the Teton Range . Mountaineers Books. p. 192. ISBN 978-0-89886-480-9 .

^ Jump up to: a b c "Day Hikes" (PDF) . National Park Service. March 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 8, 2012 . Retrieved March 26, 2012 .

^ Jump up to: a b "Floating the Snake River" (PDF) . National Park Service. March 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 8, 2012 . Retrieved February 4, 2012 .

^ Jump up to: a b c d e Love, David (1997). Creation of the Teton Landscape . Grand Teton Natural History Association. Quaternary-Time of Ice, More Lakes and Continued Crustal Disturbance. ISBN 978-0-931895-08-1 . Archived from the original on November 8, 2016 . Retrieved August 23, 2012 .

^ Keller, Lynn (2010). "Glaciers and Climate Change" (PDF) . Grand Teton National Park and John D. Rockefeller Jr. Memorial Parkway Geologic Resources Inventory Report . National Park Service. pp. 8–9. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 23, 2012 . Retrieved February 4, 2012 .

^ Cooper, Ed (2008). Soul of the Rockies: Portraits of America's Largest Mountain Range (1st ed.). Falcon Guides. p. 75. ISBN 978-0-7627-4941-6 . Retrieved February 4, 2012 .

^ Jump up to: a b c d Love, David (1997). Creation of the Teton Landscape . Grand Teton Natural History Association. Precambrian Rocks-The Core of the Tetons. ISBN 978-0-931895-08-1 . Archived from the original on July 13, 2015 . Retrieved February 4, 2012 .

^ Jump up to: a b Harris, Ann; Esther Tuttle; Sherwood Tuttle (2010). Geology of National Parks (1st ed.). Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company. pp. 660–664. ISBN 978-0-7872-9970-5 . Retrieved February 4, 2012 .

^ Jump up to: a b c Love, David (1997). Creation of the Teton Landscape . Grand Teton Natural History Association. The Paleozoic Era. ISBN 978-0-931895-08-1 . Archived from the original on July 12, 2015 . Retrieved August 23, 2012 .

^ Jump up to: a b "Fossils" . Nature and Science . National Park Service. December 7, 2011. Archived from the original on November 22, 2011 . Retrieved February 4, 2012 .

^ Jump up to: a b c Love, David (1997). Creation of the Teton Landscape . Grand Teton Natural History Association. The Mesozoic-Era of Transition. ISBN 978-0-931895-08-1 . Archived from the original on July 13, 2015 . Retrieved August 23, 2012 .

^ Jump up to: a b c Love, David (1997). Creation of the Teton Landscape . Grand Teton Natural History Association. Tertiary-Time of Mammals, Mountains, Lakes and Volcanoes. ISBN 978-0-931895-08-1 . Archived from the original on October 6, 2016 . Retrieved February 4, 2012 .

^ Press, Frank (1985). Earth (4th ed.). W. H. Freeman. pp. 127 –129. ISBN 978-0-7167-1743-0 . Retrieved February 4, 2012 .

^ "Plants" . Nature and Science . National Park Service. December 2, 2011. Archived from the original on November 7, 2012 . Retrieved December 30, 2011 .

^ "Common Plants" (PDF) . National Park Service. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 14, 2013 . Retrieved January 2, 2012 .

^ "Wetlands, Marshes and Swamps" . Natural Features & Ecosystems . National Park Service. December 6, 2011. Archived from the original on October 2, 2012 . Retrieved December 30, 2011 .

^ Patten, Robin; Dennis Knight (February 1994). "Snow Avalanches and Vegetation Pattern in Cascade Canyon, Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming, U.S.A". Arctic and Alpine Research . 26 (1): 35–41. doi : 10.2307/1551874 . JSTOR 1551874 .

^ Jump up to: a b c "Forests" . Natural Features and Ecosystems . National Park Service. December 7, 2011. Archived from the original on November 7, 2012 . Retrieved December 30, 2011 .

^ Burde, John; George Feldhamer (May 13, 2005). Mammals of the National Parks . The Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 44 . ISBN 978-0-8018-8097-1 .

^ "Grasses" . Plants . National Park Service. December 2, 2011. Archived from the original on June 22, 2012 . Retrieved December 30, 2011 .

^ "Lichens" . Plants . National Park Service. December 2, 2011. Archived from the original on June 21, 2012 . Retrieved December 30, 2011 .

^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g "Mammal-Finding Guide" (PDF) . Plan Your Visit . National Park Service. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 26, 2012 . Retrieved April 29, 2012 .

^ "Whitebark Pine" . Greater Yellowstone Science Learning Center. September 2, 2010. Archived from the original on September 20, 2012 . Retrieved January 2, 2012 .

^ Jump up to: a b "Whitebark Pine Communities" . Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center, United States Geological Survey. Archived from the original on May 27, 2010 . Retrieved January 2, 2012 .

^ Jump up to: a b c "Whitebark Pine Strategy for the Greater Yellowstone Area" (PDF) . The Greater Yellowstone
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