Great Dane Knot Size

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The calm, friendly, and dependable Great Dane is a breed of working dogs revered for its imposing size, strength, and grace. Originally bred for hunting European wild boar, the Gentle Giants have earned a reputation as one of the most patient and loyal dog breeds that is a joy to live with.
These giant working dogs are characterized by the following physical features:
Head: Rectangular, long, distinguished, finely chiseled, expressive
Eyes: Medium-sized, deep-set, dark with relatively tight and almond-shaped eyelids
Ears: High set, moderately thick, medium-sized, folded forward
Body: Firm, high set, well-arched, and muscular neck, broad and deep chest, short level back
Tail: High set, broad at the base, slightly curved when excited
The American Kennel Club recognizes different types of Great Dane based on their coat color, patterns, and markings:
Brindle: It has a yellow-gold coat with a black chevron pattern and a black mask. Black appears on its eyebrows and eye rims and occasionally appears on its tail tip and ears.
Fawn: It also has a yellow-gold base with a black mask on its eyebrows and black eye rims. Dark yellow-gold is always the preferred color, but white markings on the toes and chest or black front are not desirable.
Blue: It has a steel-blue coat, though white markings on its chest and feet are undesirable.
Black: Its coat is glossy black, however, the white chest and toes are undesirable.
Harlequin: It is characterized by a white base color with black torn patches spread over the entire body. Black pigments may appear in white areas while its neck can be fully or partially white.
Mantle: It comes with a black and white coat, as well as a black blanket that extends over its body. Its neck and legs are fully or partially white, while its skull is black with a white muzzle and its tail is white with a black tip.
Merle: It is characterized by a pale- to dark-gray merle coat and black torn patches on the body. It can be solid merle with white chest and toes or merle with the mantle pattern.
Aside from the different color types, the breeders create a variety of crosses by mixing the Great Dane with other breeds. Check out the list to find out which Great Dane cross is right for you.
Short, thick, clean, smooth, glossy
Brindle, fawn, blue, black, harlequin, mantle, merle
Working, Non-Sporting, Hounds, Molossers, Guardian
Female: 110-140 lbs
Male: 140-175 lbs
Friendly, gentle, dependable, affectionate, courageous
Competitive Registration/Qualification Information
The ancestors of Great Dane are believed to have been developed by the Greeks and Romans who bred the Assyrian dogs with the early English Mastiffs and Irish Wolfhounds. Since these dogs were bred for hunting wild boars, they were originally called the Boar Hounds.
In the mid-sixteenth century, they were named and spelled Englischer Hund or Dogge in Germany. During the late seventeenth century, the German nobles started breeding the Gentle Giants in their court and called them Kammerhunde (meaning Chamber Dogs) that were fitted with gilded collars. Aside from hunting boar, deer, and bear, they helped protect their loved ones from danger.
The German breeders are credited for refining the Danes to be elegant, gentle, and well-balanced. During the late 1800s, they agreed to give the breed a separate name Deutsche Dogge (German Dog) and established the Deutscher Doggen-Klub of Germany. Although it is not clear when the breed was imported to the US, the Great Dane Club of America was created in 1889.
The Great Dane, truly nicknamed the Gentle Giant, is one of the friendliest and most even-tempered dogs you can have in your household. It is a sweet, affectionate pet that has a desire to please and stays close to its people.
Because of its amiable disposition, it gets along well with strangers and greets them happily. However, it can also be fiercely protective of its family when it senses any threat to its loved ones.
The Great Dane is known to be gentle with kids and other pets in the household. Due to their large size, Danes can accidentally knock your child over easily. Make sure to keep an eye on the interactions between young children and your dog.
Being an energetic breed, an adult Great Dane requires 30-50 minutes of regular exercise, including a long brisk walk twice or thrice a day. It is known to make a good jogging or hiking companion, but you should avoid taking it out for jogging until it is 18-24 months old to prevent causing any injury to its joints.
Keep your dog on a leash while taking it out for a walk or jog and let it lose only in securely fenced areas. You may also train it to participate in obedience, agility, tracking events, and sports like flyball.
Weekly brushing using a firm, medium-bristle brush, hound glove, or a rubber grooming mitt helps in minimizing shedding. A daily brushing, however, is ideal during the shedding season. It needs a bath with a quality dog shampoo only when its coat is messy. Keep its nails from growing too long by trimming them frequently. Since it tends to drool, you can wipe up the saliva using a soft hand towel.
Bloating or gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV) is a life-threatening health issue in Danes. Some of the other health problems commonly seen in a Great Dane include hip dysplasia, developmental problems, bone cancer, and heart disease.
Being sociable, friendly, and agreeable by nature, training a Dane is easy. However, a firm and consistent approach is needed to train a large and powerful breed like the Great Dane.
Teaching it commands like stop, stay, sit, wait, come, heel, and down during puppyhood is essential to keep a large dog like Great Dane from misbehaving such as jumping up and greeting visitors, reaching for foods, or accidentally knocking off cups on a table.
Because a Dane has a keen sense of smell and tends to follow a scent trail, training it to get used to wearing a collar and walk politely on a leash is important. It is also useful for mitigating mistakes like lunging, barking, and pulling.
Choose quality dog food for your Dane and make sure that it has a balanced amount of proteins, carbs, and other nutrients. Avoid giving your Great Dane pup regular puppy food and do not supplement with anything. The daily amounts of food, varying with age and gender, is as follows:
Give your puppy three meals per day until it is five months old and decrease feedings from three to two once it reaches six months.
Although unusual, a few instances of attacks by Danes on people have been noted like a woman was attacked in January 2019, and a three-year-old boyâs ear was partly bitten off in March 2018.
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I have a litter of 6 Great dane pups born October 21, 2019. adorable and 4 colors to chose from. for more info contact me at lajanholsteins@gmail.com
We had 8 Daniffs on the same dayâŠ.lol
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For other uses, see Theâ Greatâ Dane.
Deutsche Dogge
German Mastiff
German Boarhound
The Great Dane, also known as the GerÂman Mastiff or Deutsche Dogge, is a breed of dog from GerÂmany. The Great Dane deÂscends from huntÂing dogs known from the MidÂdle Ages and is one of the largest breeds in the world.
Wall painting fragments with a representation of a wild boar hunt. From the later Tiryns palace (Nationalâ Archaeologicalâ Museumâ ofâ Athens)
In the midÂdle of the 16th cenÂtury, the noÂbilÂity in many counÂtries of EuÂrope imÂported strong, long-legged dogs from EngÂland, which were deÂscended from crossÂbreeds beÂtween EngÂlishâ MasÂtiffs and Irishâ Wolfhounds. They were dog hyÂbrids in difÂferÂent sizes and pheÂnoÂtypes with no forÂmal breed.[2] These dogs were called EnÂglisÂche Docke or EnÂglisÂche Tocke â later writÂten and spelled: Dogge â or EnÂglisÂcher Hund in GerÂmany. The name simÂply meant "EngÂlish dog". Since then, the EngÂlish word "dog" has come to be asÂsoÂciÂated with a molosÂsoid dog in Germany[3] and France.[4] These dogs were bred in the courts of GerÂman noÂbilÂity, inÂdeÂpenÂdent of the EngÂlish methÂods, since the start of the 17th century.[5][6]
The dogs were used for huntÂing bear, boar, and deer at princely courts, with the faÂvorites stayÂing at night in the bedÂchamÂbers of their lords. These KamÂmerÂhunde (chamÂber dogs) were outÂfitÂted with orÂnate colÂlars, and helped proÂtect the sleepÂing princes from assassins.[7][8]
While huntÂing boar or bears, the EnÂglisÂche Dogge was a catchâ dog used after the other huntÂingâ dogs to seize the bear or boar and hold it in place until the huntsÂman was able to kill it. When the huntÂing cusÂtoms changed, parÂticÂuÂlarly beÂcause of the use of firearms, many of the inÂvolved dog types disÂapÂpeared. The EnÂglisÂche Dogge beÂcame rare, and was kept only as a dog of hobby or luxÂury.
In AusÂtria and GerÂmany the MolossÂianâ hound, the Suliot dog and other imÂports from Greece were used in the 18th cenÂtury to inÂcrease the stature of the boarhounds.[9][10][11][12][13][14]
In 1878, a comÂmitÂtee was formed in Berlin which changed the name of the "EnÂglisÂche Dogge" (EngÂlish masÂtiff deÂrivÂaÂtives) to "Deutsche Dogge" (GerÂman masÂtiff), this being the Great Dane. This laid the founÂdaÂtions from which the breed was developed.[15] DurÂing the 19th cenÂtury, the dog was known as a "GerÂman boarhound" in EngÂlish-speakÂing countries.[16] Some GerÂman breedÂers tried to inÂtroÂduce the names "GerÂman Dogge" and "GerÂman MasÂtiff" on the EngÂlish marÂket, beÂcause they beÂlieved the breed should be marÂketed as a dog of luxÂury and not as a workÂing dog.[5] HowÂever, due to the inÂcreasÂing tenÂsions beÂtween GerÂmany and other counÂtries, the dog later beÂcame reÂferred to as a "Great Dane", after the grand danois[17] in BufÂfon's HisÂtoire naÂturelle, gĂ©nĂ©rale et particuliĂšre in 1755.
A "chamÂber dog" with a gilded colÂlar, BranÂdenÂburg (GerÂmany), 1705
"Boar hounds" imÂported into Great Britain from the GerÂman ElecÂtorateâ ofâ Hesse, 1807
The Great Dane is a large GerÂman doÂmesÂticâ dog known for its big size.[18][19]
The Great Dane comÂbines, in its regal apÂpearÂance, strength, and elÂeÂgance with great size and a powÂerÂful, well-formed, smoothly musÂcled body. It is one of the giant workÂing breeds, but is unique in that its genÂeral conÂforÂmaÂtion must be so well balÂanced that it never apÂpears clumsy, and shall move with a long reach and powÂerÂful drive.[18] The Great Dane is a short-haired breed with a strong, galÂlopÂing figure.[20]
In the ratio beÂtween length and height, the Great Dane should be square. The male dog should not be less than 30Â in (76Â cm) at the shoulÂders, a feÂmale 28Â in (71Â cm). Danes under minÂiÂmum height are disqualified.[18] From year to year, the tallest livÂing dog is typÂiÂcally a Great Dane. PreÂviÂous record holdÂers inÂclude GibÂson, Titan, and George; howÂever, the curÂrent record holder is a black Great Dane named Zeus that stood 111.8Â cm (44.0Â in) at the shoulÂder beÂfore his death in SepÂtemÂber 2014.[21] He was also the tallest dog on record (acÂcordÂing to GuinÂness World Records),[21] beatÂing the preÂviÂous holder, the aforeÂmenÂtioned George that stood 109.2Â cm (43.0Â in) at the shoulder.[22]
The minÂiÂmum weight for a Great Dane over 18 months is 120Â lb (54Â kg) for males, 100Â lb (45Â kg) for females.[20][23] UnÂusuÂally, the AmerÂiÂcan KenÂnel Club dropped the minÂiÂmum weight reÂquireÂment from its standard.[24] The male should apÂpear more masÂsive throughÂout than the feÂmale, with a larger frame and heavÂier bone.[18]
Great Danes have natÂuÂrally floppy, triÂanÂguÂlar ears. In the past, when Great Danes were comÂmonly used to huntâ boars, cropÂping of the ears was perÂformed to make inÂjuries to the dogs' ears less likely durÂing hunts. Now that Danes are priÂmarÂily comÂpanÂionâ anÂiÂmals, cropÂping is someÂtimes still done for traÂdiÂtional and cosÂmetic reaÂsons. In the 1930s when Great Danes had their ears cropped, after the surgery, two deÂvices called Easter bonÂnets were fitÂted to their ears to make them stand up.[25] Today, the pracÂtice is comÂmon in the United States, but much less comÂmon in EuÂrope. In some EuÂroÂpean counÂtries such as the Unitedâ KingÂdom, IreÂland, DenÂmark, and GerÂmany, and parts of AusÂtralia and Newâ Zealand, the pracÂtice is banned or conÂtrolled to only be perÂformed by vetÂeriÂnaryâ surÂgeons.
Black Great Dane puppy with cropped ears
Harlequin Great Dane with cropped ears
AcÂcordÂing to the breed-stanÂdard, Great Danes have five to six (deÂpendÂing on the stanÂdard) show-acÂceptÂable coatâ colours:[18][26]
Other colours occur ocÂcaÂsionÂally, but are not acÂceptÂable for conÂforÂmaÂtion showÂing and they are not purÂsued by breedÂers who inÂtend to breed show dogs. These colours inÂclude: white, chocoÂlate, smokey fawn or buckÂskin, blue fawn, blue brindle, blue harÂleÂquin or porceÂlain, manÂtled fawn, manÂtled brindle, manÂtled blue, onyx or reÂverse brindle, varÂiÂous merÂles (fawn merle, brindle merle, blue merle, manÂtled merle, chocoÂlate merle, silÂver or platÂinum merle and tri-coloured merle), piebald, fawnequin, brindleÂquin and merÂleÂquin. The white Great Dane colourÂing is typÂiÂcally asÂsoÂciÂated with viÂsion and hearÂing impairment.[30]
The Great Dane's large and imÂposÂing apÂpearÂance beÂlies its friendly naÂture. They are known for seekÂing physÂiÂcal afÂfecÂtion with their ownÂers, and the breed is often reÂferred to as a "genÂtle giant".[18][31]
Great Danes are genÂerÂally well disÂposed toÂward other dogs, other nonÂcaÂnine pets, and faÂmilÂiar huÂmans. They genÂerÂally do not exÂhibit exÂtreme agÂgresÂsiveÂness or a high preyâ drive.[32] The Great Dane is a very genÂtle and lovÂing anÂiÂmal and with the proper care and trainÂing is great around chilÂdren, esÂpeÂcially when being raised with them. HowÂever, if not propÂerly soÂcialÂized, a Great Dane may beÂcome fearÂful or agÂgresÂsive toÂwards new stimÂuli, such as strangers and new environments.[33]
Great Danes, like most giant dogs, have a faster meÂtabÂoÂlism. This reÂsults in more enÂergy and food conÂsumpÂtion per pound of dog than in small breeds. They have some health probÂlems that are comÂmon to large breeds, inÂcludÂing bloat (gasÂtricâ diÂlataÂtionâ volvuÂlus).[34]
NuÂtriÂtion places a role in this breed's health. Bloat, or gasÂtric diÂlataÂtion-volvuÂlus (GDV), is the greatÂest killer of Great Danes.[35] To avoid bloat, a rest peÂriod of 40 minÂutes to one hour after meals is recÂomÂmended beÂfore exercise.[36] Their avÂerÂage lifesÂpan is 6 to 8 years; howÂever, some Great Danes have been known to reach 10 years of age or more.[37][38] Like many larger breeds, Great Danes are at parÂticÂuÂlar risk for hipâ dysÂplaÂsia.
DiÂlatedâ carÂdiomyÂopaÂthy and many conÂgenÂiÂtal heart disÂeases are also comÂmonly found in the Great Dane, leadÂing to its nickÂname: the heartÂbreak breed, in conÂjuncÂtion with its shorter lifesÂpan. Great Danes also may carry the merle gene, which is part of the geÂnetic makeup that creÂates the harÂleÂquin coloring.[39] The merle gene is an inÂcomÂplete domÂiÂnant, meanÂing only one copy of the gene is needed to show the merle colÂorÂing; two merle genes proÂduce exÂcesÂsive white markÂings and many health isÂsues such as deafÂness, blindÂness, or other deÂbilÂiÂtatÂing ocÂuÂlar isÂsues. Great Danes can also deÂvelop wobÂblerâ disÂease, a conÂdiÂtion afÂfectÂing the verÂteÂbral colÂumn. Since these dogs do grow at a rapid rate, the bones in their verÂteÂbae can push up against the spinal cord and cause weakÂness in the legs. This can be treated with surgery or may heal itÂself over time.[40]
^ https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/health/great-dane-life-span/
^ Ludwig Beckmann (1895). Geschichteâ undâ Beschreibungâ derâ Rassenâ desâ Hundes, Volume 1, p. 6 (in German)
^ The German standard term for "dog" is Hund; the term Dogge is only in use for dogs of the mastiff type.
^ The French standard term for "dog" is chien; the term dogue is only used for dogs of the mastiff type.
^ a b Ludwig Beckmann. Geschichteâ undâ Beschreibungâ derâ Rassenâ desâ Hundes, Volume 1, 1895, p. 7 (German)
^ Johann TÀntzer. "Von den Englischen Hunden" ["On the English dogs"]. In Jagdbuch oder der Dianen hohe und niedrige Jagdgeheimnisse [Hunting-book, or Diana's high and low hunting secrets], Copenhagen, 1682 (in German): "Jetziger Zeit werden solche Hunde jung an Herrenhöfen erzogen, und gar nicht aus England geholet." English translation: "Today such dogs are bred at noblemen's courts, and not at all obtained from England." Cited in Ludwig Beckmann (1895). Geschichte und Beschreibung der Rassen des Hundes [History and description of the breeds of dogs], Vol. 1, p. 7
^ Johann TĂ€ntzer (1682). "Von den Englischen Hunden" ["On the English dogs"]. In Jagdbuch oder der Dianen hohe und niedrige Jagdgeheimnisse [Hunting-book, or, Diana's high and low hunting secrets], Copenhagen. Cited in Ludwig Beckmann (1895). Geschichte und Beschreibung der Rassen des Hundes [History and description of the breeds of dogs], Volume 1, 1895, p. 9
^ Johann Friedrich von Flemming (1719). "Von denen Englischen Docken" ["On the English mastiffs"]. Derâ vollkommeneâ teutscheâ JĂ€ger [The complete German hunter]. Leipzig. Volume 1, p. 169. Archived 6 October 2014 at the Waybackâ Machine. "... such a chamber-hound is mostly put about with a strong leather collar covered with green velvet, on which there are silver letters or the master's name or arms. ... Such body-dogs are also assigned beautiful collars of red or green plush with brass letters."
^ Jardine, William (1 January 1840). Theâ Naturalist'sâ Library. Lizards â via Google Books.
^ Hancock, David. "Puttingâ Dogsâ Beforeâ Breeds". Charwynne Dog Features. David Hancock. Archived from the original on 31 March 2017. Retrieved 28 October 2017.
^ Hancock, David. "Huntingâ Downâ theâ Mastiffsâ ofâ England". Charwynne Dog Features. David Hancock. Archived from the original on 19 November 2015. Retrieved 28 October 2017.
^ Hancock, David. "Greatâ Danesâ ââ Giantâ Hounds...Orâ What?". Charwynne Dog Features. David Hancock. Archived from the original on 24 July 2017. Retrieved 28 October 2017.
^ Carleton, John William. The Sporting review, ed. by 'Craven'. p. 203. suliot dog.
^ Morris, Desmond. Dogs â The Ultimate Dictionary of Over 1,000 Dog Breeds. Ebury Press, 2001. ISBN 0-09-187091-7. Page 618.
^ FCIâ Breedâ Standardâ Greatâ Daneâ 2012
^ S. William Haas (2003). Great Dane: A Comprehensive Guide to Owning and Caring for Your Dog (Series: Comprehensive Owner's Guide), Kennel Club Books, 2003, p. 13
^ Depictionâ ofâ Buffon'sâ grandâ danoisâ (BibliothĂšqueâ nationaleâ deâ France) Archived 22 February 2015 at the Waybackâ Machine
^ a b c d e f "Greatâ Daneâ Breedâ Standard". Americanâ Kennelâ Club. 1999. Archived from the original on 3 May 2005.
^ Becker, Theâ Greatâ Daneâ ââ Embodyingâ aâ Fullâ Expositionâ ofâ theâ History,â Breedingâ Principles,â Education,â andâ Presentâ Stateâ ofâ theâ Breedâ (aâ Vintageâ Dogâ Booksâ Breedâ Classic):â Embodyingâ aâ Fullâ Expositionâ theâ History,â Breedingâ Principles,â Educat
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