Gold Sperm
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Gold Sperm
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1 International Campus, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
2 Research and Clinical Center for Infertility, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
3 Department of Biology and Anatomical Sciences, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Mahsa Nazar et al.
Int J Reprod Biomed .
2016 Oct .
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1 International Campus, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
2 Research and Clinical Center for Infertility, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
3 Department of Biology and Anatomical Sciences, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Aniline blue staining in 200Au/35 group. Normal spermatozoa are seen in light blue and abnormal spermatozoa are seen in dark blue ×100
Toluidine blue staining in 200Au/35 group. TB + spermatozoa are dark blue and TB - spermatozoa are seen in light blue ×100.
CMA3 staining in 200Au/35 group. Abnormal sperm CMA3 + is seen in bright green and normal sperm CMA3 - is seen in non-bright green ×100
Anvari M, Talebi AR, Mangoli E, Shahedi A, Ghasemi MR, Pourentezari M.
Anvari M, et al.
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Talebi AR, Mangoli E, Nahangi H, Anvari M, Pourentezari M, Halvaei I.
Talebi AR, et al.
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Mangoli E, Talebi AR, Anvari M, Pourentezari M.
Mangoli E, et al.
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Rahimipour M, et al.
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Mohammadzadeh M, et al.
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Background:
The particles in the range of 1-100 nm are called nanoparticles. Gold nanoparticle is one of the most important metal nanoparticles with wide usage.
Objective:
This study investigated the effects of gold nanoparticles on sperm parameters and chromatin structure in mice.
Materials and methods:
In this experimental study, 72 male bulb-c mice were divided into 9 groups including: 4 Sham groups (Sc 1-4), 4 experimental groups (Au 1-4), and 1 control group (C). Experimental groups received 40 and 200 µg/kg/day soluble gold (Au) nano-particles for 7 and 35 days, by intra peritoneal injection, respectively. Sham groups were treated with 1.2 mM sodium citrate solution with 40 and 200 µg/kg/day doses for same days and control group did not receive any materials. Motility and Morphology of spermatozoa were analyzed. Chromatin quality was also evaluated using AB (Aniline blue), TB (Toluidine blue) and CMA3 (Chromomycin A3) staining methods.
Results:
The sperm analysis results showed that motility and morphology of sperm in experimental groups (especially in groups that have been treated for 35 days with nano-particles) had significant decrease in comparison with control group. TB, AB and CMA3 results showed a significant increase in abnormal spermatozoa from all Au-treated groups.
Conclusion:
Gold nano-particles firstly can reduce the sperm parameters such as motility and normal morphology and secondly affect sperm chromatin remodeling and cause the increase instability of chromatin and also increase the rate of sperm DNA damage. These deleterious effects were more obvious in maximum dose and chronic phase.
Keywords:
Chromatin; Mouse; Nanoparticles; Sperm.
The authors have no conflicts of interest.
Aniline blue staining in 200Au/35 group. Normal spermatozoa are seen in light blue…
Toluidine blue staining in 200Au/35…
Toluidine blue staining in 200Au/35 group. TB + spermatozoa are dark blue and…
CMA3 staining in 200Au/35 group. Abnormal sperm CMA3 + is seen in bright…
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Affiliations
1 Department of Computer Science, University of Chile, Beauchef 851, 3rd Floor, Santiago, RM, Chile; Laboratory for Scientific Image Analysis, SCIAN-Lab, Centro de Espermiograma Digital Asistido por Internet (CEDAI SpA), Centro de Informatica Medica y Telemedicina (CIMT), Centro Nacional en Sistemas de Informacion en Salud (CENS), Biomedical Neuroscience Institute (BNI), Instituo de Ciencias Biomedicas (ICBM), Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Av. Independencia 1027, Independencia, RM, Chile. Electronic address: vchang@dcc.uchile.cl.
2 Laboratory for Scientific Image Analysis, SCIAN-Lab, Centro de Espermiograma Digital Asistido por Internet (CEDAI SpA), Centro de Informatica Medica y Telemedicina (CIMT), Centro Nacional en Sistemas de Informacion en Salud (CENS), Biomedical Neuroscience Institute (BNI), Instituo de Ciencias Biomedicas (ICBM), Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Av. Independencia 1027, Independencia, RM, Chile. Electronic address: al_garcia@med.uchile.cl.
3 Department of Computer Science, University of Chile, Beauchef 851, 3rd Floor, Santiago, RM, Chile. Electronic address: nancy@dcc.uchile.cl.
4 Laboratory for Scientific Image Analysis, SCIAN-Lab, Centro de Espermiograma Digital Asistido por Internet (CEDAI SpA), Centro de Informatica Medica y Telemedicina (CIMT), Centro Nacional en Sistemas de Informacion en Salud (CENS), Biomedical Neuroscience Institute (BNI), Instituo de Ciencias Biomedicas (ICBM), Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Av. Independencia 1027, Independencia, RM, Chile. Electronic address: shartel@med.uchile.cl.
Violeta Chang et al.
Comput Biol Med .
2017 .
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1 Department of Computer Science, University of Chile, Beauchef 851, 3rd Floor, Santiago, RM, Chile; Laboratory for Scientific Image Analysis, SCIAN-Lab, Centro de Espermiograma Digital Asistido por Internet (CEDAI SpA), Centro de Informatica Medica y Telemedicina (CIMT), Centro Nacional en Sistemas de Informacion en Salud (CENS), Biomedical Neuroscience Institute (BNI), Instituo de Ciencias Biomedicas (ICBM), Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Av. Independencia 1027, Independencia, RM, Chile. Electronic address: vchang@dcc.uchile.cl.
2 Laboratory for Scientific Image Analysis, SCIAN-Lab, Centro de Espermiograma Digital Asistido por Internet (CEDAI SpA), Centro de Informatica Medica y Telemedicina (CIMT), Centro Nacional en Sistemas de Informacion en Salud (CENS), Biomedical Neuroscience Institute (BNI), Instituo de Ciencias Biomedicas (ICBM), Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Av. Independencia 1027, Independencia, RM, Chile. Electronic a
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