Голая фантастическая девочка Denisa Heaven
Голая фантастическая девочка Denisa Heaven
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Capital and largest city of Ukraine
This article is about the capital of Ukraine. For other uses, see Kyiv (disambiguation) .
Capital city and city with special status in Kyiv Kyiv City, Ukraine
For a chronological guide, see Timeline of Kyiv .
This section needs expansion . You can help by adding to it . ( August 2013 )
A panoramic view of Right-Bank Kyiv, where the city centre is located (May 2011)
A panoramic view of Podil , one of Kyiv's central neighborhoods
The monument to St. Volodymyr, the Baptiser of Rus' , overlooking from Saint Vladimir Hill the scenic panorama of the left bank of Dniepr is one of the symbols of Kyiv, often depicted in paintings and photographic works of the city.
A panoramic view of Mykhailiv Square (central Kyiv). From left to right: the Diplomatic Academy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (behind the monument to Princess Olga) and St. Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery
Ankara , Turkey (1993)
Ashgabat , Turkmenistan (2001)
Astana , Kazakhstan (1998)
Athens , Greece (1996)
Baku , Azerbaijan (1997)
Beijing , China (1993)
Bishkek , Kyrgyzstan (1997)
Brasília , Brazil (2000)
Bratislava , Slovakia (1969)
Brussels , Belgium (1997)
Buenos Aires , Argentina (2000)
Chicago , United States (1991)
Chișinău , Moldova (1993)
Edinburgh , United Kingdom (1989)
Florence , Italy (1967)
Havana , Cuba (1994)
Jakarta , Indonesia (2005)
Kraków , Poland (1993)
Kyoto , Japan (1971)
Leipzig , Germany (1956)
Lima , Peru (2005)
Mexico City , Mexico (1997)
Munich , Germany (1989)
Odense , Denmark (1989)
Osh Region , Kyrgyzstan (2002)
Pretoria , South Africa (1993)
Riga , Latvia (1998)
Rio de Janeiro , Brazil (2000)
Santiago , Chile (1998)
Sofia , Bulgaria (1997)
Suzhou , China (2005)
Tallinn , Estonia (1994)
Tampere , Finland (1954)
Tashkent , Uzbekistan (1998)
Tbilisi , Georgia (1999)
Toulouse , France (1975)
Vilnius , Lithuania (1991)
Warsaw , Poland (1994)
Wuhan , China (1990)
Belgrade , Serbia (2002)
Helsinki , Finland
Jerusalem , Israel (2000)
Lisbon , Portugal
Paris , France
Rome , Italy
Stockholm , Sweden
Toronto , Canada (1991)
Tripoli, Libya (2001)
Vienna , Austria
Yerevan , Armenia (1995)
^ Jump up to: a b "Kyiv – History" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 4 May 2015 . Retrieved 9 March 2020 .
^ "Чисельність наявного населення України (Actual population of Ukraine)" (PDF) (in Ukrainian). State Statistics Service of Ukraine . Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 November 2021 . Retrieved 11 July 2021 .
^ Oksana Lyachynska (31 May 2012). "Kyiv's 1,530th birthday marked with fun, protest" . Kyiv Post . Archived from the original on 1 June 2014 . Retrieved 16 May 2013 .
^ Jump up to: a b Vitali Klitschko sworn in as mayor of Kyiv Archived 11 November 2020 at the Wayback Machine , Interfax-Ukraine (5 June 2014)
^ Jump up to: a b Poroshenko appoints Klitschko head of Kyiv city administration – decree Archived 4 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine , Interfax-Ukraine (25 June 2014) Poroshenko orders Klitschko to bring title of best European capital back to Kyiv Archived 14 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine , Interfax-Ukraine (25 June 2014)
^ "Major Agglomerations of the World" . Citypopulation.de. 1 January 2021. Archived from the original on 23 November 2019 . Retrieved 23 September 2021 .
^ kyivan, Wiktionary.com Archived 1 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine (28 November 2017)
^ kievan. (n.d.). Dictionary.com Unabridged Archived 14 March 2013 at the Wayback Machine , retrieved 29 May 2013 from Dictionary.com
^ "ВАЛОВИЙ РЕГІОНАЛЬНИЙ ПРОДУКТ У 2020 РОЦІ" (PDF) . www.ukrstat.gov.ua . Retrieved 25 February 2022 .
^ Preston, Rich [@RichPreston] (25 February 2022). "And here's what the BBC Pronunciation Unit advises. We changed our pronunciation and spelling of Kiev to Kyiv in 2019" (Tweet) – via Twitter .
^ "Kyiv" . Merriam-Webster Dictionary . Retrieved 24 February 2022 .
^ Jones, Daniel (2011). Roach, Peter ; Setter, Jane ; Esling, John (eds.). Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary (18th ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-15255-6 .
^ Wells, John C. (2008). Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (3rd ed.). Longman. ISBN 978-1-4058-8118-0 .
^ Чисельність населення м.Києва [Number of present population of Ukraine 1 January 2021] (PDF) (in Ukrainian). UkrStat.gov.ua. 1 January 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 November 2021 . Retrieved 15 July 2021 .
^ "City Mayors: The 500 largest European cities (1 to 100)" . www.citymayors.com . Archived from the original on 2 January 2010 . Retrieved 19 February 2017 .
^ "Kiev" . TheFreeDictionary.com . Archived from the original on 5 August 2018 . Retrieved 4 July 2015 .
^ Magocsi, Paul Robert (2010). A History of Ukraine: The Land and Its Peoples (2nd, Revised ed.). University of Toronto Press. p. 481. ISBN 978-1-4426-9879-6 . Archived from the original on 14 June 2020 . Retrieved 9 September 2017 .
^ Humetsʹka, L. L., ed. (1977). Slovnyk staroukraïnsʹkoï movy XIV–XV st [ Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian language of the 14th and 15th c. ]. Vol. 1. Kyiv: Naukova Dumka. p. 474.
^ Lavretian Chronicle Archived 18 January 2008 at the Wayback Machine and Novgorod Chronicles Archived 2 August 2020 at the Wayback Machine : " В лЂто 6743. Не хотя исперва оканныи, всепагубныи диаволъ роду человЂческому добра, въздвиже крамолу межи рускыми князи да быша человЂци не жили мирно: о том бо ся злыи радуется кровопролитью крестияньскому. Поиде князь Володимиръ Рюриковиць с кыяны и Данило Романович с галицаны на Михаила /л.158./ Всеволодица Чермного къ Чернигову, а Изяславъ побЂжа в Половци; и много воева около Чернигова и посадъ пожьже, а Михаилъ выступи ис Чернигова; и много пустошивъ около Чернигова, поиде опять; и Михаилъ створивъ прелесть на ДанилЂ и много би галицанъ и бещисла, Данила же едва уиде; а Володимиръ пришедши опять, сЂде въ Кие†. И не ту бысть того до сыти зла, нь прииде Изяславъ с погаными Половци в силЂ тяжьцЂ и Михаилъ с черниговци под Киевъ , и взяша Кыевъ ; а Володимера и княгыню его изымаша Половци, поведоша в землю свою, и много зла сътвориша кияномъ ; а Михаилъ сЂде в ГалицЂ, а Изяславъ в Кие†; и опять пустиша Володимира Половци на искупЂ и жену его, и на НЂмцЂх имаша искупъ князи. 'В лЂто 6744 [1236 ]. Поиде князь Ярославъ из Новаграда къ Киеву на столъ, понявши съ собою новгородцовъ болших муж: Судимира въ СлавнЂ, Якима Влунковица, Костя Вячеслалича, а новоторжець 100 муж; а в НовЂградЂ посади сына своего Александра; и, пришедши, сЂде в Кие†на столЂ; и державъ новгородцовъ и новоторжанъ одину недЂлю и, одаривъ, отпусти прочь; и приидоша вси здрави. Того же лЂта пришедше безбожныи Татарове, плениша всю землю Болгарьскую А и град их Великыи взяша, исЂкоша вся и жены и дЂти " and others.
^ Trubachev, O. N. , ed. (1987). "*kyjevъ/*kyjevo". Ėtimologicheskiĭ slovarʹ slavi͡anskikh I͡Azykov: Praslavi͡anskiĭ leksicheskiĭ fond (in Russian). Vol. 13 (*kroměžirъ–*kyžiti). Moscow: Nauka. pp. 256–257.
^ Jump up to: a b "Kiev" . Collins English Dictionary . HarperCollins. Archived from the original on 1 May 2021 . Retrieved 14 November 2020 . The entry is the same as the print edition of Collins Dictionary of English (13th ed.). Glasgow, UK: HarperCollins. 2018. It includes the note " Ukrainian name : Kyiv". For American English, the website also includes the definition from Webster's New World College Dictionary (4th ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 2010. In the 2018 fifth edition, WNWCD changed the main headword to Kyiv , with Kiev as a see-also entry with the label "Russ. name for Kyiv ".
^ "Kiev" . Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary . Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on 13 November 2020 . Retrieved 14 November 2020 . Merriam–Webster's online dictionary entry has the headword " Kiev " with the label "variants: or Ukrainian Kyiv or Kyyiv ." According to M–W's help on entries Archived 11 August 2020 at the Wayback Machine , the key word or signals an equal variant spelling: "these the two spellings occur with equal or nearly equal frequency and can be considered equal variants. Both are standard, and either one may be used according to personal inclination."
^ Jump up to: a b Ukrainian Commission for Legal Terminology. "Kiev?, Kyiv?! Which is right?" . UA Zone. Archived from the original on 26 May 2011 . Retrieved 15 March 2011 .
^ "Kiev" . Oxford Dictionary on Lexico.com . Archived from the original on 12 November 2020 . Retrieved 14 November 2020 . The entry includes the usage note "Ukrainian name Kyiv ", and the dictionary has a see-also entry for "Kyiv" cross-referencing this one. The entry text is republished from the print edition of the Oxford Dictionary of English (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. 2010.
^ "Kiev" . Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English Online . Pearson English Language Teaching. Archived from the original on 6 May 2017 . Retrieved 14 November 2020 .
^ "Kyiv not Kiev: Why spelling matters in Ukraine's quest for an independent identity" . The Atlantic Council . 21 October 2019. Archived from the original on 19 January 2020 . Retrieved 26 May 2021 .
^ Voĭtovych, L. V. (30 June 2015). "Hol'mgard: De pravyly Rus'ki kni͡azi Svi͡atoslav Ihorevych, Volodymyr Svi͡atosalvych ta I͡aroslav Volodymyrovych?" [Holmgard: where ruled the Rus Kniazes Sviatoslav Ihorevych, Volodymyr Sviatoslavych, and Yaroslav Volodymyrovych?]. Ukraïnsʹkyĭ istorychnyĭ zhurnal (3): 40, 51. Archived from the original on 8 February 2022 . Retrieved 2 December 2020 – via East View On Demand.
^ Jump up to: a b Ohienko, Ivan (1982). Etymolohichno-semantychnyĭ slovnyk Ukraïnsʹkoï movy . Vol. 2. Winnipeg, MB: Society of Volyn. pp. 211–12.
^ Golb, Norman; Pritsak, Omeljan (1982). Khazarian Hebrew documents of the tenth century . Ithaca: Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-1221-8 . OCLC 7574224 . Archived from the original on 11 June 2009 . Retrieved 3 December 2020 .
^ Jump up to: a b Rudnycʹkyj, Jaroslav B. (1982). "Kyiv" Київ . An Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language . Vol. 2. Ottawa, ON: Ukrainian Mohyla Mazepian Academy of Sciences, and Ukrainian Language Association. pp. 660–666.
^ Porphyrogenitus, Constantine (1967). De Administrando Imperio . Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Center for Byzantine Studies, and Trustees for Harvard University. pp. 56–59. LCCN 68-24220 .
^ Jump up to: a b Brutzkus, J. (May 1944). "The Khazar Origin of Ancient Kiev" . The Slavonic and East European Review . American Series. 3 (1): 108–124. doi : 10.2307/3020228 . JSTOR 3020228 . Archived from the original on 10 June 2021 . Retrieved 2 December 2020 – via JSTOR.
^ Marshall, Joseph, fl.1770 (1971) [1772]. Travels through Germany, Russia, and Poland in the years 1769 and 1770 . New York: Arno Press. ISBN 0-405-02763-X . LCCN 77135821 . Originally published: London, J. Almon, 1773, LCCN 03-5435 .
^ Holderness, Mary (1823). Journey from Riga to the Crimea, with some account of the manners and customs of the colonists of new Russia . London: Sherwood, Jones and co. p. 316. LCCN 04024846 . OCLC 5073195 .
^ "I, n.1" . OED Online . Oxford University Press. September 2019. Archived from the original on 17 September 2020 . Retrieved 22 November 2019 . 2017 Thai News Service (Nexis) 21 Apr. Kyiv filed a lawsuit against Russia at the ICJ for intervening militarily.
^ "Slownik geograficzny Krolestwa Polskiego i innych krajow slowianskich" . Druk „Wieku” Nowy Świat. 1883. Archived from the original on 5 March 2022 . Retrieved 5 February 2022 .
^ "The Economist starts using Kyiv instead of Kiev" . Ukrinform. 30 October 2019. Archived from the original on 18 January 2020 . Retrieved 30 October 2019 .
^ "CorrectUA" . Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine . Archived from the original on 24 November 2019 . Retrieved 22 November 2019 .
^ "Geographical Names Database" . United Nations Statistics Division . Archived from the original on 11 December 2018 . Retrieved 22 November 2019 .
^ "U.S. government adopts 'Kyiv' spelling" . The Ukrainian Weekly . 22 October 2006. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020 . Retrieved 28 November 2020 .
^ "U.S. Begins to Spell Kiev as Kyiv" . About.com Geography , Friday 20 October 2006
^ "U.S. government changes spelling of capital to Kyiv instead of Kiev" . KyivPost . 20 October 2006. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021 . Retrieved 28 November 2020 .
^ "#KyivNotKiev: U.S. To Change International Database Spelling of Ukraine's Capital" . RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty . 13 June 2019. Archived from the original on 26 June 2019 . Retrieved 25 June 2019 .
^ "#KyivnotKiev: IATA changes spelling of Ukrainian capital" . www.unian.info . 21 October 2019. Archived from the original on 24 October 2019 . Retrieved 21 November 2019 .
^ "Interinstitutional style guide – Annex A5 – List of countries, territories and currencies" . European Union Publications Office. 30 October 2018. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018 . Retrieved 16 November 2018 .
^ Embassies of Australia Archived 8 August 2008 at the Wayback Machine , Great Britain , Canada Archived 21 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine , United States Archived 8 August 2008 at the Wayback Machine
^ Public-facing government websites of major English-speaking states use Kyiv , including in the United Kingdom Archived 7 August 2020 at the Wayback Machine , United States Archived 11 September 2020 at the Wayback Machine , Canada Archived 28 July 2020 at the Wayback Machine , Australia Archived 2 August 2020 at the Wayback Machine , New Zealand Archived 2 August 2020 at the Wayback Machine , Ireland Archived 3 August 2020 at the Wayback Machine , and Malta Archived 3 August 2020 at the Wayback Machine .
^ The list includes NATO, OSCE, World Bank
^ Stylebook, A. P. (14 August 2019). "AP has changed its style for the capital of Ukraine to Kyiv, in line with the Ukrainian government's preferred transliteration to English and increasing usage. Include a reference in stories to the former spelling of Kiev. The food dish remains chicken Kiev" . @APStylebook . Archived from the original on 14 August 2019 . Retrieved 14 August 2019 .
^ Daniszewski, John (14 August 2019). "An update on AP style on Kyiv" . The Definitive Source (blog.ap.org) . Archived from the original on 3 October 2019 . Retrieved 16 October 2019 .
^ Jump up to: a b Waldie, Paul (5 February 2014). "What's in a name? Plenty if you're from Ukraine" . The Globe and Mail . Archived from the original on 14 June 2020 . Retrieved 15 January 2020 .
^ Lund, Tommy (12 June 2020). "From June 15 the capital of Ukraine will be written as Kyiv at @Reuters" . Twitter . Archived from the original on 12 June 2020 . Retrieved 21 June 2020 .
^ "The Reuters Styleguide: K" . Handbook of Journalism . Archived from the original on 13 June 2020 . Retrieved 21 June 2020 .
^ Malpas, Anna [@malpasanna] (3 January 2022). "AFP update -- Style change in English only coming into force today. We write Kyiv for the capital of Ukraine, not Kiev. However, we continue to refer to 'chicken Kiev' for the dish" (Tweet) – via Twitter .
^ Kyiv Post , the leading English language publication in Ukraine.
^ Shewchuk, Blair (26 November 2004). "Kiev or a Kyiv? Turin or Torino?" . CBC News . Archived from the original on 10 June 2019 . Retrieved 15 January 2019 .
^ Morrow, Adrian (10 October 2019). "The Globe is changing its style on the capital of Ukraine from the Russian-derived 'Kiev' to 'Kyiv', the transliteration the Ukrainian government uses. (A style note informs us we will continue to spell 'chicken Kiev' the old way)" . @adrianmorrow on Twitter . Archived from the original on 10 October 2019 . Retrieved 11 October 2019 .
^ The Economist Style Guide . London: Profile Books. 2005. p. 40. ISBN 978-1-86197-916-2 .
^ " Guardian and Observer style guide: K" . The Guardian . 6 November 2015. ISSN 0261-3077 . Archived from the original on 14 February 2019 . Retrieved 13 February 2019 .
^ "K" . BBC Academy. Archived from the original on 22 July 2020 . Retrieved 4 May 2019 .
^ Power, Bill (3 October 2019). "Vol. 32, No. 9: Kyiv" . WSJ . Archived from the original on 25 October 2019 . Retrieved 4 October 2019 .
^ Taylor, Adam [@mradamtaylor] (16 October 2019). "Inbox: 'The Washington Post is changing its style on the capital of Ukraine, which we will now render as Kyiv, rather than Kiev, effective immediately... The spelling Kiev may still appear in historical contexts, the dish chicken Kiev and when quoting written material...' " (Tweet). Archived from the original on 16 October 2019 . Retrieved 16 October 2019 – via Twitter .
^ Kramer, Andrew E. [@AndrewKramerNYT] (18 November 2019). "The New York Times has switched to Kyiv, instead of Kiev, as the spelling for the Ukrainian capital. The change discontinues a Russian transliteration of the city's name, though one that had been in wide use in English for many decades" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 18 November 2019 . Retrieved 18 November 2019 – via Twitter .
^ "How DO you pronounce Kyiv?" . The University of Kansas . 26 November 2019. Archived from the original on 26 January 2022 . Retrieved 26 January 2022 .
^ Socolovsky, Jerome (25 January 2022). "Kyiv or Kiev? Why people disagree about how to pronounce the Ukrainian capital's name" . NPR . Archived from the original on 25 January 2022 . Retrieved 26 January 2022 .
^ Victor, Daniel; Zraick, Karen (25 January 2022). "How Do You Say Kyiv? It Can Be Hard for English Speakers" . The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Archived from the original on 26 January 2022 . Retrieved 26 January 2022 .
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Kyiv Archived 24 November 2016 at the Wayback Machine at Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia
^ Kiev Archived 24 November 2016 at the Wayback Machine in the Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia : "Населення періоду мідного віку на тер. К. було носієм т. з. трипільської культури; відомі й знахідки окремих предметів бронзового віку."
^ Jump up to: a b " Kyiv Archived 4 May 2015 at the Wayback Machine ", Encyclopædia Britannica . Retrieved 9 March 2020.
^ Petro Tolochko , Glib Ivakin, Yaroslava Vermenych. Kyiv Archived 26 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine . Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine.
^ Rabinovich GA From the history of urban settlements in the eastern Slavs. In the book.: History, culture, folklore and ethnography of the Slavic peoples. M. 1968. 134.
^ Ерофалов-Пилипчак, Борис (22 February 2019). Римский Киев: или Castrum Azagarium на Киево-Подоле . A+C. ISBN 9786177765010 . Archived from the original on 21 June 2020 . Retrieved 17 June 2020 – via Google Books.
^ Hazlitt, William (22 February 1851). "The Classical
Ненасытная блондинка трахнулась во все дырочки
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Голые Lolo и Margo остались наедине