Gicler Définition
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gi·clée
| \ (ˈ)zhē-¦klā
\
1
: a process by which high-quality prints (see print entry 1 sense 6b ) are produced using an ink-jet printer
Hayes' festival painting displays a coastal scene with vibrantly dressed people searching for oysters. The piece is printed using giclée , a process that involves squirting microscopic dots of ink onto fine-quality archival paper or canvas. The ink is actually absorbed into the paper, giving the piece a look very close to the original. — The Myrtle Beach (South Carolina) Sun-News , 12 Oct. 2006
2
or giclée print
: a print produced by the giclée process
The high end of inkjet printing is the giclée print … . The name is derived from the French verb "gicler" meaning to squirt, or more accurately in this case, an extremely fine spray of many different sized droplets. This application of overlapping dots of ink mixes, forming additional color combinations. The application of the inks in this printing process is so fine that there are no discernible dots or droplets on the final print. — Steven Bleicher , Contemporary Color: Theory and Use , 2012 Giclées are produced from digital scans of existing artwork. — Marjorie Wertz, The Tribune-Review (Greensburg, Pennsylvania) , 2 Oct. 2005
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borrowed from French, "spurt or gush of liquid," noun derivative from feminine past participle of gicler "to spurt, splash," going back to Middle French, "to make gush" (attested once), borrowed from regional French (Lyonnais), borrowed from Franco-Provençal (Lyon) jiclio, jaclio "to gush, spurt," probably going back to Gallo-Romance *cīsculāre (whence also Old Occitan cisclar, gisclar "to rain and blow together," Old French cisler "to lash"), of uncertain origin
Note:
The forms jiclio, jaclio are from Nizier du Puitspelu (pen name of Clair Tisseur), Dictionnaire étymologique du patois lyonnais (Lyon, 1890), p. 225. For the many and diverse dialectal outcomes of *cīsculāre (with fluctuating initial voicing and several distinct sense fields: "scream," "spurt, gush," "whip, lash") see Französisches etymologisches Wörterbuch , vol. 2/1, pp. 711-15.
Note:
According to paper and online sources, the French word giclée was first applied to ink-jet prints in 1991 by Jack Duganne, a printmaker working for Nash Editions in Manhattan Beach, California. A relatively early account of the origin can be found in "Paper Trail," the editorial column of On Paper: The Journal of Prints, Drawing and Photography , vol. 1, no. 5 (May-June, 1997), p. 5: "When, in the mid-1980's [recte, 1990-91], Nash Editions became the first press extensively involved in computer printmaking (with an Iris printer, in this case), it dubbed the works digital ink jet prints. This reflected, in a matter-of-fact manner, the process that takes an image scanned or generated on a computer, and then sends that image to be printed on a machine that spits out ink in minuscule jets … . 'We had a man named Jack Duganne working with us at the time, who recognized there was no way to talk about this,' says Nash Editions's Mac Holbert. 'He felt that if we just called it "digital ink jet print," it would have absolutely no impact on the art world. So he went home to his French dictionary and found the word "gicler," which means "to spray" or "to jet."' (Later, the printers discovered that the term in French was slang for 'to ejaculate,' which pleased them even more.) The term 'giclée' is still occasionally used. But even Nash Editions abandoned it as a 'euphemism,' and the more cumbersome 'digital ink jet print' prevails."
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“Giclée.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gicl%C3%A9e. Accessed 6 Sep. 2022.
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gicler translation | French-English dictionary
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gicler vi to spurt, to squirt
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gicleur , giclée , gifler , glacier
'gicler' found in translations in English-French dictionary
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Tu vas le faire gicler dans ma bouche.
I just want you to squirt it... into my mouth.
Aidez moi à faire gicler mon sang sur toutes ces personnes.
Help me splatter my blood over all these people.
Littéralement, cela signifie gicler , quelque chose qui jaillit ou gicle.
It literally means to spurt , something that spurts up.
L'idée de faire gicler ne date pas d'hier.
You know, the squirting idea... has been around for years.
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1. Sa misère et sa honte lui serviront de passeport pour entrer au ciel. Là-haut, la boue de son existence giclera autour d'elle en étoiles glorieuses.
Aymé , Cléramb., 1950 , II, 3, p. 95.
2. Il giclait des quartiers de viande, des morceaux de fesses, des rognons loin, jusque dessus la Rue royale et puis dans les nuages.. C'était l'odeur impitoyable, la tripe dans l'urine et les bouffées des cadavres, le foie gras bien décomposé...
Céline , Mort à crédit, 1936 , p. 380.
1. Rare. Faire jaillir. Moi, y en a un, près de moi, qui m'a giclé son sang dessus ( Martin du G. , Thib., Été 14 , 1936 , p. 745).
− Emploi pronom. réciproque. Elle aperçut (...) les enfants autour de la fontaine. Elle entendait leurs cris; les garçons et la naine se giclaient ( S. Corinna Bille , Juliette éternelle, Lausanne, La Guilde du Livre et Clairefontaine , 1971 , p. 26).
Giclage, subst. masc. Action de gicler; résultat de cette action. Sur la poitrine, les jets se croisaient en filet, si droits qu'on y sentait encore le giclage du sang ( Malraux , Espoir, 1937 , p. 828).
Giclement, subst. masc. Action de gicler; résultat de cette action. Giclements de boue ( Martin du G. , Thib., Sorell. , 1928 , p. 1220). Un giclement d'eau ( Céline , Voyage, 1932 , p. 246).
Giclure, subst. fém. Trace, tache laissée par un élément liquide qui a giclé. Synon. éclaboussure. Brûlebois délibérait en lui-même sans souci des giclures de boue qui étoilaient ses larges culottes ( Aymé , Brûlebois, 1926 , p. 151).
Prononc. et Orth. : [ʒikle], (il) gicle [ʒikl̥]. Ds Ac. 1932. Étymol. et Hist. 1542 « faire jaillir » ( Aretin , Gen., p. 194, éd. 1542 [traduction par le Lyonnais J. de Vauzelles] ds Gdf .), attest. isolée; à nouv. en 1810 ( Molard , Mauv. lang. corr., p. 136). Emprunté, à en juger d'apr. les attest. supra, au fr.-prov. jicler, gigler ( cf. jiclia, jiclio ds Du Puitsp .); ce mot est apparenté à toute une famille attestée dans une grande partie du domaine gallo-roman avec des formes et des sens divers. La comparaison des formes cisclar a prov. (mil. xiii e ds Levy ) « crier à haute voix; siffler; pleuvoir et venter »; cisler a. fr. « fouetter » ( ca 1120 ds T.-L.) et gisclar (de même sens que cisclar, mil. xiii e ds Levy ), justifie un étymon commun * cisculare, d'orig. inc.; on a avancé l'hyp. d'une altération de fistulare « jouer de la flûte », soit sous l'infl. de sibilare « produire un sifflement, siffler » (mais les résultats du traitement phonét. de l'initiale ci-, si- donnant toujours ci- rendent impossible ce croisement, cf. FEW t. 2, 1, p. 714b), soit sous une infl. onomatopéique ( cf. Jud . R. 44. 131). Fréq. abs. littér. : 131. Bbg. Dauzat Ling. fr. 1946, p. 290.
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Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
show ▼ Conjugation of gicler (see also Appendix:French verbs )
Borrowed from Franco-Provençal gicllar or Occitan gisclar , from Late Latin *cisclare , an alteration of Latin fistulō ( “ to play the flute ” ) , which is derived from Latin fistula ( “ flute ” ) . Compare Catalan xisclar and Spanish chillar .
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French , pp. 77 , 78 , 79 , 81 ).
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en .
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