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Asked
10 years, 6 months ago
Active
2 years, 3 months ago
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Great! That's all I need. My issue here is that I can't change production code. Thanks a lot dcp ;)
– Chan
Jul 21 '10 at 19:52
If it solved the problem, please don't forget to accept the answer. Glad to help, however, I tend to agree with the others here that maybe this isn't the best idea in your situation for the great reasons already mentioned. Good luck!
– dcp
Jul 21 '10 at 19:55
Hi pcd, I got compiler error that said I can't cast instance to MyClass object? Can you show me how to assign the value that we got into a string named "str"? Thanks,
– Chan
Jul 21 '10 at 20:02
Unit testing is the one time where it is NEVER acceptable. If you can't unit test something using just its public API then you have a serious design flaw that needs to be addressed.
– Jonathan Allen
Jul 21 '10 at 20:05
Thanks for the answer; I needed those binding flags!
– Zarepheth
Jul 10 '15 at 18:29
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Amen. If you can't produce a desired situation using regular code, that's probably an indication that it was programmed wrong. If you can't produce an undesired situation using regular code, that's all the better: no need to test that situation. If there are exceptions to this, they are very rare.
– StriplingWarrior
Jul 21 '10 at 19:55
There are situations where you have to work with private fields to work around bugs in other peoples code. It isn't pleasant, sometimes there is no alternative.
– Jonathan Allen
Jul 21 '10 at 20:03
@Jonathan: I can't remember when I've had to do so in production code, and when it's test code for production code in the same company, we're talking about a different kind of situation.
– Jon Skeet
Jul 21 '10 at 20:06
I've had to only once. I really hated doing it, but I needed to override ObservableCollection.CollectionChanged . You can do this directly in C#, but in VB you have to fake it by accessing the private field directly.
– Jonathan Allen
Jul 21 '10 at 20:09
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Can you show me how to use Reflection. A minimal example would be sufficient. Thanks
– Chan
Jul 21 '10 at 19:50
See @dcp's answer. Be prepared that if the variable name changes in production code your tests WILL BE broken. Even if the program works as expected. That's one of the many reasons why you should stick to just testing the public API.
– Jerod Houghtelling
Jul 21 '10 at 20:00
Thanks, I really did not think of the "name". Very good point indeed.
– Chan
Jul 21 '10 at 20:33
This is a useless answer, but it made me laugh.
– Kelly Elton
Jan 18 '16 at 2:34
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Sorry, I cannot use property here since the the actual production code is protected. I'm a QA/Dev, I need a way to get those private for writing User Acceptance Test. So I cannot change production code. Can you help?
– Chan
Jul 21 '10 at 19:43
Why are you checking private data for User Acceptance Testing? You should only really need to Test the public properties/methods of the class since those are what are going to be consumed.
– Justin Niessner
Jul 21 '10 at 19:46
Because our customer just asked for that advance feature. The thing here is that we need to write the test first to show them that it won't be broken.
– Chan
Jul 21 '10 at 19:49
Now I'm really confused. Your customer just asked you to provide a way to get the value of private values even though they've been explicitly marked as private by the developers? If that's the case, then this should really go back to Development and they should expose things properly through Properties.
– Justin Niessner
Jul 21 '10 at 19:51
Indeed - how does the customer even know about the private field? What are they really asking you to test?
– Jon Skeet
Jul 21 '10 at 19:56
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I ran into a problem that I need to access to private field of a class. For example:
How can I get the value of someString outside MyClass ?
Sorry, I cannot use property here since the the actual production code is protected. I'm a QA/Dev, I need a way to get those private for writing User Acceptance Test. So I cannot change production code. Can you help?
As others have said, since the field is private you should not be trying to get it with normal code.
The only time this is acceptable is during unit testing, and even then you need a good reason to do it (such as setting a private variable to null so that code in an exception block will be hit and can be tested).
You could use something like the method below to get the field:
Again, this should not be used in most cases.
You can't - and you're not meant to. It's private . If this is someone else's class, then clearly they don't want you to have access to that field. The fact that it's private allows them to change the implementation later - they might end up with that value as part of another variable, or renamed, or possibly gone completely if it's no longer required in order to implement the public API.
If it's your own class and you're sure you want other people to be able to access it, just expose it with a property:
EDIT: Having seen your comments, you can access the private fields with reflection... but for an acceptance test you shouldn't have to. You should be testing the public API. For unit tests it makes sense to bend the rules sometimes, and treat the class as a "white box" rather than doing "black box" testing, but for acceptance tests I would definitely stick to the public API.
If this doesn't help, I suggest you talk to the developers of the production code: explain why you want access, and ask them to expose it via a property. They could make it an internal property, and use [InternalsVisibleTo] to get access to it in your test assembly. I would personally prefer this over using reflection - otherwise if the production code changes in a perfectly valid way, your tests will fail when they shouldn't.
Use reflections, but be prepared to be hit with a big stick from a fellow programmer.
Here is a working generics version as clean as I can get it.
If it's you're class and you want to provide access to it outside of the class, expose it via a public property:
Otherwise, don't use it outside of the class. You're not meant to.
Based on your comment that you're actually doing QA testing on production code, I'd question the reasoning behind needing to access a private value during your testing. You really should only have to test the publicly exposed Properties/Methods to verify that everything is functioning as intended.
All that being said, if there's really no way around things you can use Reflection to get the values.
If you are using it for unit testing, I implemented a generic version of @dcp 's answer which provides the following extras:
in addition to @dcp answer, this can be a lot easier by turning it into Generic Function...
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