German Strong
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Sandra has a master's degree in teaching German. She has taught middle and high school German, and worked on different on- and offline courses with kids and adults.
In this lesson, we will take a look at the German weak (regular) and strong (irregular) verbs. We will learn the differences between them and see how to conjugate them in different tenses.
In today's lesson, we will talk about strong and weak verbs in German. No, we will not talk about how to say that you can lift a lot or that you are not strong enough to carry that bag. We will talk about the two different types of verbs, the strong (irregular) and the weak (regular) verbs.
This is something that can cause headaches for learners, but after this lesson, you will be a little bit closer to cracking the code of the German verbs.
Weak verbs are often called 'regular verbs'. This is because their conjugation is regular; once you learn the rules, you won't have any problems with these verbs.
Weak verbs will have the ending -t in the past participle. For example:
Weak verbs include ones with the endings -te, -test, -te, -ten, -tet, -ten for the simple past. For example:
Strong verbs, also called 'irregular verbs', have unpredictable and sometimes frustrating changes in their stems while conjugating.
You will recognize some of these verbs in the present tense because they will have a stem change in the second (du) and third (er, sie, es) person singular. For example:
In the simple past tense, the strong verbs will have no endings in the first (ich) and third (er, sie, es) person singular:
As you can see from these examples, the verbs will often also have a stem change in the simple past tense.
To form the other past tense (the present perfect tense), we will need the past participle. Here, the strong verbs will take the ending -en, but also often show a lot of irregularities.
Unfortunately, there is no magic way to know which verbs are strong or in which way they are going to change. The best way to know is to remember it together with the verb when learning it. Luckily, every dictionary will show us if the verb is irregular and how to change it, which can help a lot.
Note that there are also mixed verbs, which are strong in some ways and weak in others. For example:
The verb has the participle ending -t like weak verbs, but at the same time also has a stem change like the strong verbs.
Verbs in German can be weak (regular verbs) or strong (irregular verbs). Regular verbs use the ending -t in the past participle and the endings -te, -test, -te, -ten, -tet, -ten for the simple past, whereas strong verbs take the ending -en for the past participle and have no endings in the first (ich) and third (er, sie, es) person singular in the simple past. In addition to that, unexpected stem changes are possible in all tenses.
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strong, heavily, greatly, highly, severely, very
Our pizza wasn't strong on Pine Nuts.
Unsere Pizza war nicht stark auf Pinienkerne.
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https://www.wordhippo.com/what-is/the/german-word-for-strong.html
Перевести · More German words for strong. stark adjective. thick, powerful, severe, great, tough. kräftig adjective. powerful, vigorous, robust, substantial, firm. fest adjective.
https://study.com/academy/lesson/german-strong-and-weak-verbs.html
Перевести · In the simple past tense, the strong verbs will have no endings in the first (ich) and third (er, sie, es) person singular: essen (to eat) Er aß einen Apfel.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanic_strong_verb
In the Germanic languages, a strong verb is a verb that marks its past tense by means of changes to the stem vowel (ablaut). The majority of the remaining verbs form the past tense by means of a dental suffix (e.g. -ed in English), and are known as weak verbs.
In modern English, strong verbs include sing (present I sing, past I sang, past participleI have sung) and drive (present I drive, past I drove, …
In the Germanic languages, a strong verb is a verb that marks its past tense by means of changes to the stem vowel (ablaut). The majority of the remaining verbs form the past tense by means of a dental suffix (e.g. -ed in English), and are known as weak verbs.
In modern English, strong verbs include sing (present I sing, past I sang, past participle I have sung) and drive (present I drive, past I drove, past participle I have driven), as opposed to weak verbs such as open (present I open, past I opened, past participle I have opened). Not all verbs with a change in the stem vowel are strong verbs, however; they may also be irregular weak verbs such as bring, brought, brought or keep, kept, kept. The key distinction is that most strong verbs have their origin in the earliest sound system of Proto-Indo-European, whereas weak verbs use a dental ending (in English usually -ed or -t) that developed later with the branching off of the Proto-Germanic. As in English, in all Germanic languages weak verbs outnumber strong verbs.
The "strong" vs. "weak" terminology was coined by the German philologist Jacob Grimm in the 1800s, and the terms "strong verb" and "weak verb" are direct translations of the original German terms "starkes Verb" and "schwaches Verb".
https://www.linguee.com/english-german/translation/strong.html
Перевести · Many translated example sentences containing "strong" – German-English dictionary and search engine for German …
https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english-german/strong
Перевести · 2. (= healthy) kräftig ; person, constitution robust , kräftig ; teeth, eyes, eyesight, heart, nerves gut. when you’re strong again wenn Sie wieder bei Kräften sind. he’s …
(He didn't know the answer.) The verb has the participle ending -t like weak verbs, but at the same time also has a stem change like the strong verbs. Verbs in German can be weak (regular verbs) or strong (irregular verbs).
study.com/academy/lesson/german-stron…
The verb has the participle ending -t like weak verbs, but at the same time also has a stem change like the strong verbs. Lesson Summary. Verbs in German can be weak (regular verbs) or strong (irregular verbs).
study.com/academy/lesson/german-stron…
Is the word Sagen a strong or weak verb?
Is the word Sagen a strong or weak verb?
So sagen is a weak verb. You can also use this handy study hack to distinguish strong and weak verbs: verbs with English cognates are often the same type of verb in German. For example, “to laugh” is a weak verb in English. You say “he laughs” and “I laughed.”
www.fluentu.com/blog/german/german-str…
Are German skills fighting change against strong verbs?
Are German skills fighting change against strong verbs?
Do your German skills stand a fighting change against strong verbs? Hold on, hold on—put those boxing gloves down. They’re not called strong because they’ll beat you up. They’re strong from a grammar perspective. That is, strong verbs squash regular German conjugation rules and instead use their own.
www.fluentu.com/blog/german/german-str…
https://www.fluentu.com/blog/german/german-strong-verbs
Перевести · To conjugate the simple past tense of strong german verbs, you’ll often change the verb stem and not add anything at all. The third person imperfect form of …
https://www.thoughtco.com/german-strong-verbs-conjugating-irregular-4070309
Перевести · 28.02.2020 · German verbs that have irregular forms are also called strong verbs.Their conjugated forms must be memorized. Weak (regular) verbs follow a predictable pattern and do not vary the way that strong verbs do. There are also mixed verbs that combine elements of weak and strong …
Перевести · The auxiliary verb “sein” is used in the South of Germany, “haben” is used in the North of Germany. sollen be obliged to: soll — hat gesollt sollte: sollte: The …
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German Strong
