German Sales
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Under the title "German Sales", almost 10,000 historical auction catalogues mainly published in Germany, Austria and Switzerland, are currently being made available online and in open access. One focus is on the year Years 1901 to 1945. The project included around 390 auction houses. The auction catalogues are the basis for research on the art market of the first half of the 20th century, on questions of collecting and taste formation as well as on individual artists and art genres. In addition, they are an indispensable source for provenance research. The auction catalogues, which are today scattered in many art and museum libraries, were previously difficult to access. To date, copies from more than 50 libraries and museums have been digitally merged. Centrally offered detailed search options including full text search now simplify and optimize access to the material. The auction catalogues, which were determined for the years 1930 to 1945 and for the years 1901 to 1929, are published in a bibliography and accessible through various registers.
It was created mainly within the framework of two DFG-funded projects:
The bibliographic data of the auction catalogues generated in Berlin and the OCR data of the individual catalogue entries generated in Heidelberg were made available to the Getty Research Institute in Los Angeles. Approximately 832,000 records from around 5,000 catalogues of the paintings, drawings and sculptures auctioned in German-speaking countries were transferred to the sales description and sales content databases of the Getty Provenance Index®.
Even after these projects have been completed, “German Sales” will be expanded further. On the one hand, further catalogs for the years 1901–1945 are to be determined and made available online; on the other hand, the processing period will be extended to the 19th century. In addition, gallery and warehouse catalogs are to be integrated into the offer.
A particularly important addition to "German Sales" is the DFG project “Unique source material on the German art trade: Digitization and indexing of the hand copies of the catalogs of the Munich auction house Hugo Helbing (1887 to 1937)”, a joint project of the Central Institute for art history in Munich (ZI) and the Heidelberg University Library in cooperation with the TU Berlin which started on January 1, 2021. The aim is, on the one hand, the digitization and sustainable online provision of the previously known and not yet digitized hand copies of the catalogs of the Munich auction house Hugo Helbing (1895 to 1937) on the servers of the Heidelberg University Library. So far, around 1,100 such annotated hand copies are known, around 400 could already be put online in summer 2020 – i.e. before the start of the project. On the other hand, as part of the project at the ZI in Munich, the scientific description of the annotated catalog copies, a typification and systematization of the auction – Annotations as well as the development and evaluation of a model for their structured recording based on the Heidelberg annotation tool heiANNO.
Weitere Informationen finden Sie hier.
After four years of work, the Getty Provenance Index® has added nearly 570,000 records of artwork sales for the years 1900 to 1929 to give researchers in provenance and the art market unprecedented information on auction sales in Germany and Austria during the volatile years of the early twentieth century, including the periods of World War I, the Weimar Republic, and the years of politically sanctioned Nazi looting prior to and during World War II.
These new records represent individual auction sales records for paintings, sculptures, drawings, and miniatures recorded in over 8,700 German sales catalogs published between 1900 and 1929. Each record is linked to the full PDF of its corresponding catalog on the website of the Heidelberg University Library.
The new release brings the total number of records of German and Austrian art sales in the Provenance Index to just over 830,000 individual items, all of which can be searched in the Getty Provenance Index®.
In arthistoricum.netyou have access to about 9.600 auction catalogues, sorted by auction houses, as well as the possibility to search the full texts of the entire digitized material.
At present, the Getty Provenance Index® provides access to more than 831.700 data sets on paintings, drawings or sculptures from around 5.000 German language auction catalogues from 1901-1945. It, furthermore, provides a detailed search function as well as additional information on prices, buyers etc.
Unter dem Titel „German Sales“ werden aktuell knapp 10.000 vor allem in Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz erschienene historische Auktionskataloge der Jahre 1901 bis 1945 online und im Open Access bereitgestellt. Berücksichtigt wurden dabei rund 390 Auktionshäuser. Die Auktionskataloge sind die Grundlage zur Erforschung des Kunstmarkts der ersten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts, zu Fragen des Sammelns und der Geschmacksbildung sowie zu einzelnen Künstlern und Kunstgattungen. Darüber hinaus stellen sie eine unverzichtbare Quelle für die Provenienzforschung dar. Die Auktionskataloge, die heute verstreut in vielen Kunst- und Museumsbibliotheken aufbewahrt werden, waren bislang nur schwer zugänglich. Aus mehr als 50 Bibliotheken und Museen konnten bis jetzt Exemplare digital zusammengeführt werden. Zentral angebotene detaillierte Recherchemöglichkeiten inklusive Volltextsuche vereinfachen und optimieren nun den Zugriff auf das Quellenmaterial. Die Auktionskataloge, die für die Jahre 1930 bis 1945 und für die Jahre 1901 bis 1929 ermittelt wurden, sind in jeweils einer Bibliographie veröffentlicht und durch verschiedene Register strukturiert zugänglich. Verantwortlich für das Angebot sind die Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg und die Kunstbibliothek der Staatlichen Museen zu Berlin.
Erstellt wurde das Angebot vor allem im Rahmen von zwei, durch die DFG geförderten Projekten:
Die in Berlin erzeugten bibliographischen Daten der Auktionskataloge und die in Heidelberg erzeugten OCR-Daten der einzelnen Katalogeinträge wurden dem Getty Research Institute in Los Angeles zur Verfügung gestellt. Rund 832.000 Datensätze aus ca. 5.000 Katalogen zu den im deutschsprachigen Raum versteigerten Gemälden, Zeichnungen und Skulpturen wurden dort in die Sales-Description und die Sales-Content Datenbanken des Getty Provenance Index® übernommen.
Auch nach Abschluss dieser Projekte wird „German Sales“ weiter ausgebaut. Zum einen sollen weitere Kataloge der Jahre 1901–1945 ermittelt und online bereitgestellt werden, zum anderen wird der Bearbeitungszeitraum auf das 19. Jahrhundert ausgedehnt. Darüber hinaus sollen auch Galerie- und Lagerkataloge in das Angebot integriert werden.
Eine ganz besonders wichtige Ergänzung von “German Sales” stellt das am 1.1.2021 startende DFG-Projekt „Unikales Quellenmaterial zum deutschen Kunsthandel: Digitalisierung und Erschließung der Handexemplare der Kataloge des Münchner Auktionshauses Hugo Helbing (1887 bis 1937)”, ein Gemeinschaftsprojekt des Zentralinstituts für Kunstgeschichte in München (ZI) und der UB Heidelberg in Kooperation mit der TU Berlin. Ziel ist zum einen die Digitalisierung und nachhaltige Online-Bereitstellung der bisher bekannten und noch nicht digitalisierten Handexemplare der Kataloge des Münchner Auktionshauses Hugo Helbing (1895 bis 1937) auf den Servern der Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg. Bislang sind gut 1.100 solche annotierten Handexemplare bekannt, rund 400 konnten bereits im Sommer 2020 – also noch vor Projektbeginn – online gestellt werden. Zum anderen soll im Rahmen des Projekts am ZI in München die wissenschaftliche Beschreibung der annotierten Katalogexemplare, eine Typisierung und Systematisierung der Auktions-Annotationen sowie die Entwicklung und Evaluierung eines Modells zu deren strukturierten Erfassung auf der Grundlage des Heidelberger Annotations-Tools heiANNO erfolgen.
Weitere Informationen finden Sie hier.
After four years of work, the Getty Provenance Index® has added nearly 570,000 records of artwork sales for the years 1900 to 1929 to give researchers in provenance and the art market unprecedented information on auction sales in Germany and Austria during the volatile years of the early twentieth century, including the periods of World War I, the Weimar Republic, and the years of politically sanctioned Nazi looting prior to and during World War II.
These new records represent individual auction sales records for paintings, sculptures, drawings, and miniatures recorded in over 8,700 German sales catalogs published between 1900 and 1929. Each record is linked to the full PDF of its corresponding catalog on the website of the Heidelberg University Library.
The new release brings the total number of records of German and Austrian art sales in the Provenance Index to just over 830,000 individual items, all of which can be searched in the Getty Provenance Index®.
In arthistoricum.netfinden Sie den nach Auktionshäusern geordneten Online-Zugang zu allen in Heidelberg digitalisierten ca. 9.600 Auktionskatalogen sowie eine Volltextsuche durch das komplette Angebot.
Über den Getty Provenance Index®können Sie in derzeit mehr als 831.700 Datensätzen zu Gemälden, Zeichnungen oder Skulpturen aus ca. 5.000 deutschsprachigen Auktionskatalogen der Jahre 1901-1945 recherchieren, inkl. detaillierten Suchfunktionen und Zusatzinformationen zu Preisen, Käufern etc.
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German Sales
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