German 1941

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https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941_in_Germany
January
• 3 January — A decree in Germany outlaws the use of Blackletter Gothic typefaces in favour of Antiqua.

February
• 3 February — The Nazis forcibly restore Pierre Laval to office in occupied Vichy France.
• 12 February — Erwin Rommel arrives in Tripoli.
• 19 February - 22 February — Three Nights' Bli…
January
• 3 January — A decree in Germany outlaws the use of Blackletter Gothic typefaces in favour of Antiqua.

February
• 3 February — The Nazis forcibly restore Pierre Laval to office in occupied Vichy France.
• 12 February — Erwin Rommel arrives in Tripoli.
• 19 February - 22 February — Three Nights' Blitz over Swansea, South Wales: Over these 3 nights of intensive bombing, which last a total of 13 hours and 48 minutes, Swansea's town centre is almost completely obliterated by the 896 high explosive bombs employed by the Luftwaffe. 230 deaths and 397 casualties reported.

March
• 24 March — Rommel launches his first offensive in Cyrenaica.

April
• 6 April — Germany invades Yugoslavia and Greece.
• 12 April — German troops enter Belgrade.
• 27 April — German troops enter Athens.

May
• 9 May — The German submarine U-110 is captured by the British Royal Navy. On board is the latest Enigma cryptography machine, which Allied cryptographers later use to break coded German messages.
• 10 May — The British House of Commons is damaged by the Luftwaffe in an air raid.
• 12 May — Konrad Zuse presents the Z3, the world's first working programmable, fully automatic computer, in Berlin.
• 20 May — The Battle of Crete begins as Germany launches an airborne invasion of Crete.
• 24 May — In the North Atlantic, the German battleship Bismarck sinks battlecruiser HMS Hood, killing all but 3 crewmen aboard the pride of the Royal Navy.
• 26 May — In the North Atlantic, Fairey Swordfish aircraft from the carrier HMS Ark Royal cripple the steering of Bismarck in an aerial torpedo attack.
• 27 May — Bismarck is sunk in the North Atlantic, killing 2,000+

June
• 14 June — All German and Italian assets in the United States are frozen.
• 16 June — All German and Italian consulates in the United States are ordered closed and their staffs to leave the country by 10 July.
• 22 June — Germany invades the Soviet Union under Operation Barbarossa.

July
• 4 July — The mass murder of Polish scientists and writers is committed by German troops in the captured Polish city of Lwów.
• 5 July — German troops reach the Dnieper River.
• 7 July — German troops take over Estonia from the Soviets
• 25 July — The Postal Code system is introduced for the first time in Germany.
• 31 July — Under instructions from Adolf Hitler, Nazi official Hermann Göring orders S.S. General Reinhard Heydrich to "submit to me as soon as possible a general plan of the administrative material and financial measures necessary for carrying out the desired Final Solution of the Jewish question", starting the Holocaust.

August
• 18 August — Adolf Hitler orders a temporary halt to Nazi Germany's systematic euthanasia of the mentally ill and handicapped due to protests. However, graduates of the T-4 Euthanasia Program are then transferred to concentration camps, where they continue in their trade.
• 22 August — The German Occupation Authority in France announces that anyone found either working for or aiding the Free French will be sentenced to death.
• 23 August - Hitler orders the end of the Action T4 programme, which has seen the euthanasia of up to 100,000 people with physical and mental disabilities.
• 24 August — A Luftwaffe bomb hits an Estonian steamer Eestirand with 3,500 Soviet-mobilized Estonian men on board, killing 598 of them.

September
• 6 September — The requirement to wear the Star of David with the word "Jew" inscribed, is extended to all Jews over the age of 6 in German-occupied areas.
• 8 September — The Siege of Leningrad begins: German forces begin a siege against the Soviet Union's second-largest city, Leningrad.
• 15 September — The Estonian Self-Administration, headed by Hjalmar Mäe, is appointed by the German military administration.
• 22 September — The town of Reshetylivka in the Soviet Union is occupied by German forces.
• 29 September - 30 September — Babi Yar massacre – German troops, assisted by Ukrainian police and local collaborators, killed 33,771 Jews of Kiev, Ukraine.

October
• 1 October — The Nazi German extermination camp Konzentrationslager Lublin (commonly known as "Majdanek") opens in occupied Poland on the outskirts of Lublin. Between October 1941 and July 1944 at least 200,000 people were killed in the camp.
• 2 October — Operation Typhoon begins as Germany launches an all-out offensive against Moscow.
• 8 October — In their invasion of the Soviet Union, Germany reaches the Sea of Azov with the capture of Mariupol.
• 21 October — The Germans rampage in Yugoslavia, killing thousands of civilians.
• 31 October — The destroyer USS Reuben James is torpedoed by a German U-boat near Iceland, killing more than 100 United States Navy sailors.

November
• 7 November — The Soviet hospital Ship Armenia is sunk by German planes while evacuating refugees, wounded military and the staff of several Crimean hospitals. It is estimated that at least 5,000 died in the sinking.
• 12 November — As Battle of Moscow begins, temperatures around Moscow drop to -12 °C, and the Soviet Union launches ski troops for the first time against the freezing German forces near the city.
• 13 November — The aircraft carrier HMS Ark Royal is hit by German U-boat U-81. the carrier capsized and sunk a day later.
• 18 November — Operation Crusader in North Africa begins
• 19 November — Both commerce raiding hilfskreuzer Kormoran and Australian cruiser HMAS Sydney sink following a battle off the coast of Western Australia. There are no survivors from the 645 Australian sailors aboard Sydney.
• 22 November — HMS Devonshire sinks commerce raiding hilfskreuzer Atlantis, ending the longest warship cruise of the war. (622 days without in-port replenishment or repair)
• 27 November — German troops get as close to Moscow as they ever will; they are subsequently frozen by cold weather and attacks by the Soviets.

December
• 6 December — Soviet counterattacks begin against German troops encircling Moscow. Wehrmacht is subsequently pushed back over.
• 8 December — The Nazi German extermination camp Chelmno opens in occupied Poland near a small village called Chełmno nad Nerem. Between December 1941-April 1943 and June 1944-January 1945 at least 153,000 people were killed in the camp.
• 11 December — Germany and Italy declare war on the United States.
• 19 December — Hitler becomes Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the German Army.
• 6 September: The requirement to wear the Star of David with the word "Jew" inscribed, is extended to all Jews over the age of 6 in German-occupied areas.
• 1 October: the Nazi German extermination camp Konzentrationslager Lublin opens in occupied Poland
• German soldiers beside a Russian village they destroyed during Operation Barbarossa, 16 July 1941
https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/invasion-of-the-soviet-union-june-1941
Goals of The Invasion
The Invasion and Mass Murder
Military Offensives
With 134 divisions at full fighting strength and 73 more divisions for deployment behind the front, German forces invaded the Soviet Union on June 22, 1941, less than two years after the German-Soviet Pact was signed. Three army groups—including more than three million German soldiers, supported by 650,000 troops from Germany's allies (Finland and Ro…
https://rg.ru/2016/06/16/rodina-sssr-germaniya.html
К 22 июня 1941 г. на границе не было словацких и итальянских войск, которые прибыли позднее.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941_German_football_championship
Champions: Rapid Wien, 1st German title
Dates: 6 April – 22 June
Matches played: 56
Teams: 20
The 1941 German football championship, the 34th edition of the competition, was won by SK Rapid Wien, the club's sole German championship. Rapid, which had previously won twelve Austrian football championship between 1911 and 1938 as well as the 1938 German Cup, won the competition by defeating Schalke 04 4–3 in the final. The final was held on 22 June 1941, the same day Nazi Germany invaded the Soviet Union in Operation Barbaros…
The 1941 German football championship, the 34th edition of the competition, was won by SK Rapid Wien, the club's sole German championship. Rapid, which had previously won twelve Austrian football championship between 1911 and 1938 as well as the 1938 German Cup, won the competition by defeating Schalke 04 4–3 in the final. The final was held on 22 June 1941, the same day Nazi Germany invaded the Soviet Union in Operation Barbarossa.
German Invasion Of Russia - June 1941 (1941)
Germany Invades Russia - June 1941 (1941)
German Invasion Of Russia - June 1941 (1941)
German Invasion Of Russia - June 1941 (1941)
https://www.rbth.com/history/333084-how-german-blitzkrieg-was-stopped
Перевести · In early October 1941, just 200 km from the capital, near Vyazma, four Soviet armies, having been surrounded, lost about a million people, either killed, wounded or captured. …
https://www.loc.gov/maps/?all=true&c=150&dates=1941&fa=language:german&st=list
Перевести · Stadtplan van Middlesbrough mit Mil.-Geo.-Eintragungen GB 3 Catalog Record Only German military revised reprint of Ordnance Survey city topographic maps. Relief shown by contours, hachures, and spot heights. "Stand: 1941." General legend in English and German; added legend in German…
When did Nazi Germany invade the Soviet Union?
When did Nazi Germany invade the Soviet Union?
Under the codename Operation "Barbarossa," Nazi Germany invaded the Soviet Union on June 22, 1941, in the largest German military operation of World War II. Goals of the Invasion
encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/articl…
What was the population of Germany in 1939?
What was the population of Germany in 1939?
German Population in 1939: Germany only. 69,600,000+. German Population in 1939: includes Austria, Memeland and Sudetenland. 80,600,000+. Jewish Population in 1939: 234,000. German Population in 1940:
www.feldgrau.com/WW2-Germany-Statisti…
What did the German Army do in WW2?
What did the German Army do in WW2?
From the beginning of operational planning, German military and police authorities intended to wage a war of annihilation against the Communist state as well as the Jews of the Soviet Union, whom they characterized as forming the "racial basis" for the Soviet state.
encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/articl…
What was the biggest invasion in World War 2?
What was the biggest invasion in World War 2?
Known as Operation Barbarossa, the invasion is considered one of the largest military operations in the history of modern warfare. Germany and its allies assembled more than 3,000,000 troops for the attack. The attack on the Soviet Union marked a turning point in both the history of World War II and the Holocaust.
encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/articl…
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Barbarossa
Перевести · Operation Barbarossa (German: Unternehmen Barbarossa) …
https://pictureshistory.blogspot.com/2010/08/nazi-germany-in-1941.html
Перевести · German Soldiers in Russia: Part 1 Hubert Menzel was a major in the General Operations Department of the OKH (the Oberkommando des Heers, the German Army headquarters), and for him the idea of invading the Soviet Union in 1941 …
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Invasion of the Soviet Union, June 1941
On June 22, 1941, Nazi Germany launched a surprise attack against the Soviet Union, its ally in the war against Poland. By the end of the year, German troops had advanced almost 1,000 miles to the outskirts of Moscow. Soon after the invasion, mobile killing units began the mass murder of Soviet Jews. German military and civilian occupation policies led to the deaths of millions of Soviet prisoners of war and Soviet civilians.
The destruction of the Soviet Union and the conquest of territory in the East for German expansion had been one of Hitler's proclaimed goals since the 1920s.
Known as Operation Barbarossa, the invasion is considered one of the largest military operations in the history of modern warfare. Germany and its allies assembled more than 3,000,000 troops for the attack.
The attack on the Soviet Union marked a turning point in both the history of World War II and the Holocaust.
Under the codename Operation "Barbarossa," Nazi Germany invaded the Soviet Union on June 22, 1941, in the largest German military operation of World War II.
The destruction of the Soviet Union by military force, the permanent elimination of the perceived Communist threat to Germany, and the seizure of prime land within Soviet borders for long-term German settlement had been core policy of the Nazi movement since the 1920s. Adolf Hitler had always regarded the German-Soviet nonaggression pact, signed on August 23, 1939, as a temporary tactical maneuver. In July 1940, just weeks after the German conquest of France and the Low Countries, Hitler decided to attack the Soviet Union within the following year. On December 18, 1940, he signed Directive 21 (code-named Operation "Barbarossa"), the first operational order for the invasion of the Soviet Union.
From the beginning of operational planning, German military and police authorities intended to wage a war of annihilation against the Communist state as well as the Jews of the Soviet Union, whom they characterized as forming the "racial basis" for the Soviet state. During the winter and spring months of 1941, officials of the Army High Command (Oberkommando des Heeres-OKH) and the Reich Security Main Office (Reichssicherheitshauptamt-RSHA) negotiated arrangements for the deployment of Einsatzgruppen behind the front lines to physically annihilate Jews, Communists, and other persons deemed to be dangerous to establishment of long-term German rule on Soviet territory. Often known as mobile killing units, Einsatzgruppen View This Term in the Glossary were special units of the Security Police and the Security Service (Sicherheitsdienst-SD).
With 134 divisions at full fighting strength and 73 more divisions for deployment behind the front, German forces invaded the Soviet Union on June 22, 1941, less than two years after the German-Soviet Pact was signed. Three army groups—including more than three million German soldiers, supported by 650,000 troops from Germany's allies (Finland and Romania), and later augmented by units from Italy, Croatia, Slovakia and Hungary—attacked the Soviet Union across a broad front. This front stretched from the Baltic Sea in the north to the Black Sea in the south.
For months, the Soviet leadership had refused to heed warnings from the western powers of the German troop buildup along its western border. Germany and its Axis partners thus achieved almost complete tactical surprise. Much of the existing Soviet air force was destroyed on the ground. The Soviet armies were initially overwhelmed. German units encircled millions of Soviet soldiers, who, cut off from supplies and reinforcements, had few options other than to surrender.
As the German army advanced deep into Soviet territory, SS and police units followed the troops. The first to arrive were the Einsatzgruppen. View This Term in the Glossary The RSHA tasked these units with identifying and eliminating people who might organize and carry out resistance to the German occupation forces, identifying and concentrating groups of people who were "hostile" to German rule in the East, establishing intelligence networks, and securing key documentation and facilities.
The Einsatzgruppen View This Term in the Glossary initiated mass-murder operations, primarily against Jewish males, officials of the Communist Party and State, and Soviet Roma. View This Term in the Glossary Often with assistance from German Army personnel, they established ghettos and other holding facilities to concentrate large numbers of Soviet Jews.
Beginning in late July, with the arrival of Himmler's representatives (the Higher SS and Police Leaders) and significant reinforcement, the SS and police, supported by locally recruited auxiliaries, began to physically annihilate entire Jewish communities in the Soviet Union. Success both on the military front and in the murder of the Soviet Jews contributed to Hitler's decision to deport German Jews to the occupied Soviet Union beginning on October 15, 1941, initiating what would become "Final Solution" policy: the physical annihilation of the European Jews.
Despite catastrophic losses in the first six weeks of the war, the Soviet Union failed to collapse as anticipated by the Nazi leadership and the German military commanders. In mid-August 1941, Soviet resistance stiffened, knocking the Germans off their unrealistic timetable. Nevertheless, by late September 1941, German forces reached the gates of Leningrad in the north. They took Smolensk in the center and Dnepropetrovsk (Dnipropetrovs'k) in Ukraine. They spilled into the Crimean Peninsula in the south. German units reached the outskirts of Moscow in early December.
Yet after months of campaigning, the German army was exhausted. Having expected a rapid Soviet collapse, German planners had failed to equip their troops for winter warfare. They failed to provide sufficient food and medicines. German planners expected their military personnel to live off the land of a conquered Soviet Union at the expense of the local population, which in German calculations would starve to death in the millions. German troops, advancing rapidly, also outran their supply lines. This made their thinly defended flanks vulnerable to Soviet counterattack along the 1,000 mile stretch from Berlin to Moscow.
On December 6, 1941, the Soviet Union launched a major counterattack against the center of the front, driving the Germans back from Moscow in chaos. Only weeks later were the Germans a
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