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Anthropic NewsAnthropic的服务条款禁止在某些地区使用我们的服务[https://www.anthropic.com/supported-countries],原因包括法律、监管和安全风险。然而,来自这些受限地区的公司——包括像中国这样的对抗性国家——仍通过各种方式访问我们的服务,例如通过在其他国家注册的子公司。
受中国等威权地区控制的公司面临法律要求,可能被迫共享数据、配合情报机构或采取其他可能带来国家安全风险的行动。这些要求使得这些公司无论运营地点或个人偏好如何,都难以抵抗这些压力。当这些实体通过子公司访问我们的服务时,可能利用我们的能力开发最终服务于对抗性军事和情报机构及更广泛威权目标的应用和服务。他们也可能通过蒸馏等技术利用我们的模型推进自身的AI发展,并与总部位于美国及盟国的可信技术公司进行全球竞争。
鉴于这一现实,并为了更好地确保变革性AI能力推动民主利益,我们正在加强区域限制。此次更新禁止所有所有权结构使其受限于我们产品不允许进入的司法管辖区(如中国)控制的公司或组织使用我们的服务,无论其运营地点如何。这包括直接或间接由不支持地区总部拥有超过50%股份的实体。此举确保我们的服务条款反映现实风险,忠实于我们的政策精神。
基于此担忧,我们继续倡导强有力的出口管制政策,防止威权国家开发可能威胁国家安全的前沿AI能力,加快美国本土能源项目建设大规模AI基础设施,并严格评估[https://assets.anthropic.com/m/4e20a4ab6512e217/original/Anthropic-Response-to-OSTP-RFI-March-2025-Final-Submission-v3.pdf]AI模型的国家安全相关能力,包括可能被美国对手利用的能力。
AI发展的安全与保障需要集体承诺,防止其被威权对手滥用。负责任的AI公司应采取果断行动,确保变革性技术服务于美国及盟国的战略利益,支持我们的民主价值观。
Anthropic's Terms of Service prohibit use of our services in certain regions due to legal, regulatory, and security risks. However, companies from these restricted regions—including adversarial nations like China—continue accessing our services in various ways, such as through subsidiaries incorporated in other countries.
Companies subject to control from authoritarian regions like China face legal requirements that can compel them to share data, cooperate with intelligence services, or take other actions that create national security risks. These requirements make it difficult for companies to resist these pressures regardless of where they operate or of the personal preferences of the individuals at those companies. When these entities access our services through subsidiaries, they could use our capabilities to develop applications and services that ultimately serve adversarial military and intelligence services and broader authoritarian objectives. They could also potentially use our models to advance their own AI development through techniques like distillation and to compete globally with trusted technology companies headquartered in the United States and allied countries.
To account for this reality and better align with our commitment to ensuring that transformative AI capabilities advance democratic interests, we are strengthening our regional restrictions. This update prohibits companies or organizations whose ownership structures subject them to control from jurisdictions where our products are not permitted, like China, regardless of where they operate. This includes entities that are more than 50% owned, directly or indirectly, by companies headquartered in unsupported regions. This change ensures our Terms of Service reflect real-world risks and are true to the spirit of our policies.
Consistent with this concern, we continue to advocate for policies like strong export controls to prevent authoritarian nations from developing frontier AI capabilities that could threaten national security, accelerating energy projects on US soil to build out large-scale infrastructure for AI scaling, and rigorously evaluating AI models for national security relevant capabilities, including those that could be exploited by US adversaries.
The safety and security of AI development requires collective commitment to preventing its misuse by authoritarian adversaries. Responsible AI companies can and should take decisive action to ensure that transformative technologies serve US and allied strategic interests and support our democratic values.
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