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Gaziantep, Gaziantep

Gaziantep buy snow

Gaziantep , \[ a \] historically Aintab and still informally called Antep , \[ b \] is a major city in south-central Turkey. It is the capital of the Gaziantep Province , in the westernmost part of Turkey 's Southeastern Anatolia Region and partially in the Mediterranean Region. It is located approximately km mi east of Adana and 97 km 60 mi north of Aleppo , Syria and situated on the Sajur River. The city is thought to be located on the site of ancient Antiochia ad Taurum and is near ancient Zeugma. It is the sixth-most populous city in Turkey. Gaziantep is a diverse city inhabited mostly by ethnic Turks and a significant minority of Kurds and Syrian refugees. It was historically populated by Turkmens , Armenians , Jews , and a plethora of other ethnic groups. In February , the city was heavily damaged by the Turkey—Syria earthquake. Due to the city's contact with various ethnic groups and cultures throughout its history, the name of the city has many variants and alternatives, such as:. The several theories for the origin of the current name include: \[ citation needed \]. Gaziantep is the probable site of the Hellenistic city of Antiochia ad Taurum \[ 12 \] 'Antiochia in the Taurus Mountains'. It was ravaged several times during the Arab—Byzantine wars. After the disintegration of the Abbasid dynasty, the city was ruled successively by the Tulunids , the Ikhshidids , and the Hamdanids. After Afshin Bey captured the fortress in , Aintab fell to Seljuk rule \[ 14 \] and was administered by Seljuk emirs of Damascus. One of these emirs, Tutush I appointed Armenian noble Thoros of Edessa as the governor of the region. It was captured by the Crusaders and united to the Maras Seigneurship in the County of Edessa in The region continued to be ruled by independent or vassalized Armenian lords, such as Kogh Vasil. It repeatedly changed hands between the Ilkhanate and the Mamluk Sultanate or the Dulkadirids , a Turkoman vassal state of the Mamluks. Gaziantep was near the southern frontier of the Dulkadir emirate, and on several occasions it slipped out of their control. The Mamluks controlled the city between and , —, —, —, —, — It was unsuccessfully besieged by the Dulkadir leader Sevli Beg in Although the Mamluks and their Dulkadirid vassals could control the city from until the Ottoman conquest in , the city was besieged by Timur in , and then in by the Ak Koyunlu leader Kara Yusuf. These attacks all caused destruction and suffering among the local population. But at the same time, the city was 'acquiring a reputation as a cultured urban center'. Badr al-Din al-Ayni , an Aintab native who became a successful diplomat, judge, and historian under the Mamluks, wrote at the end of the s that the city was called 'little Bukhara ' because so many scholars came to study there. Ayni also left a firsthand account of the suffering caused during Sevli Beg's siege in The city's fortress was also renovated, completed in These repairs were likely ordered by the Mamluk sultan Qaitbay during his tour of northern Syria in ; his name is inscribed above the entrance portal, perhaps symbolically marking his territory. The end of the Dulkadir principality came around The Ottomans used this as a pretext to overthrow him, and in June he was executed. The conflict over the region meant that in Gaziantep, anxieties about the fate of the city and its surroundings must have been high. Later court records from the early s provide documentary evidence of 'dislocation and loss of population' as people fled; this may have been more pronounced in rural areas than in the city itself. In the Ottoman period, Aintab was a sanjak centred initially in the Dulkadir Eyalet — , and later in the Aleppo vilayet — It was also a kaza in the Aleppo vilayet — The city established itself as a centre for commerce due to its location straddling trade routes. Although it was controlled by the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia only between — and —, for most of the last two millennia, Gaziantep hosted a large Armenian community. Armenians played a significant role in the city's history, culture, welfare, and prosperity. These communities no longer exist in the city due to the Hamidian massacres in and the Armenian genocide in Gaziantep served a significant trade route within the Ottoman Empire. Armenians were active in manufacturing, agriculture production and, most notably, trade, and became the wealthiest ethnic group in the city, \[ 18 \] until their wealth was confiscated during the Armenian genocide. At the beginning of his campaign against the Mamluks in , the Ottoman sultan Selim I brought his army to Gaziantep en route to Syria. The city's Mamluk governor, Yunus Beg, submitted to Selim without a fight and gave him the keys to the castle on 20 August. Gaziantep, although not an active battle site, thus played a strategic role in the Ottoman conquest of the Mamluk sultanate. The Ottoman victory at Marj Dabiq had profound consequences for Gaziantep, although its inhabitants had no way of knowing at the time. For the first time in almost 1, years, Gaziantep was located in the middle of an empire rather than a contested border region. It lost its strategic importance, but also its vulnerability to attack. For four centuries, until the French occupation in , Gaziantep was relatively peaceful. In the short term, though, Gaziantep was still reeling from the instability before and after the Ottoman conquest. Only around the s, when the Ottoman authorities turned their attention to the territories recently conquered from Dulkadir, do cadastral records indicate renewed prosperity in Gaziantep. As a disclaimer — some of this apparent economic growth may be an artifact of using tax documents as a source. Tax assessors may have simply been doing more accurate counts in later surveys, or the government might have been applying more strict scrutiny as their control increased. According to Leslie Peirce , this seems to have been the case in Gaziantep — tax rates in were significantly lower than the rates in , which she assumes were the pre-Ottoman rates. The rates went up again in the survey, which she interprets as the Ottomans raising taxes again in the meantime. The Dulkadir emirate did not simply go away immediately after the Ottoman victory at Marj Dabiq. It stuck around as an Ottoman vassal until , when the last Dulkadir ruler 'resisted discipline by the Ottoman administration'. The Ottomans had him executed and officially dismantled the Dulkadir principality, annexing its territories to the empire to form the beglerbeglik of Dulkadir. Despite being part of the former Dulkadir territories, though, the sanjak of Gaziantep was initially put under the beglerbeglik of Aleppo instead of Dulkadir. This indicates how, just as in the Mamluk period, Gaziantep was then seen more as part of northern Syria than as part of Anatolia. The area was 'culturally mixed', and many locals were bilingual in Turkish and Arabic as well as other languages. Gaziantep's cultural and economic ties were mostly with Aleppo, which was a major international center of trade. Even though it was now administratively part of Dulkadir, Gaziantep remained commercially more connected to Aleppo. In , Gaziantep was moved back into the Aleppo province. By the end of the 19th century, Aintab had a population of about 45,, two-thirds of whom were Muslim—largely Turkish, but also partially Arab. A large community of Christians lived in the Armenian community. In the 19th century, considerable American Protestant Christian missionary activity occurred in Aintab. The Armenians were systemically slaughtered during the Hamidian massacres in and later the Armenian genocide in In April irregular Turkish troops known as Kuva-yi Milliye besieged the city , \[ 25 \] but the month-long battle resulted in French victory. The French made the last attempt to revive the Armenian community in the city during the Siege of Aintab , where the Armenians who fled the genocide were promised their homes back in their native lands. However, on 25 December , the Treaty of Ankara was signed, and as a result, the French evacuated the city. The resistance … sought to make it impossible for the Armenian repatriates to remain in their native towns, terrorising them \[again\] to make them flee. In short, not only did the local … landowners, industrialists, and civil-military bureaucratic elites lead to the resistance movement, but they also financed it to cleanse Aintab of Armenians. On 6 February , the city and nearby areas were devastated by catastrophic earthquakes. Around buildings collapsed \[ 31 \] and 10, other buildings were heavily damaged in the city, which have been slated for demolition. The city is located on the Aintab plateau. According to data, on average, Gaziantep experiences 4. Highest recorded temperature: Gaziantep is famous for its regional specialities: copperware and 'Yemeni' sandals, specific to the region, are two examples. The city is an economic centre for Southeastern and Eastern Turkey. The number of large industrial businesses established in Gaziantep comprise four percent of Turkish industry in general, while small industries comprise six percent. Also, Gaziantep has the largest organised industrial area in Turkey and holds first position in exports and imports. Gaziantep also has a developing tourist industry. Development around the base of the castle upgrades the beauty and accessibility to the castle and to the surrounding copper workshops. New restaurants and tourist-friendly businesses are moving into the area. In comparison with some other regions of Turkey, tourists are still a novelty in Gaziantep and the locals make them very welcome. Gaziantep is one of the leading producers of machined carpets in the world. There are over carpet facilities in the Gaziantep Organized Industrial Zone. With its extensive olive groves, vineyards, and pistachio orchards, Gaziantep is one of the important agricultural and industrial centres of Turkey. In , the largest enclosed shopping centre in the city and region, Sanko Park , opened, and began drawing a significant number of shoppers from Syria. Ties between Turkey and Syria have severely deteriorated since the beginning of the Syrian civil war in Gaziantep is mostly inhabited by Turks. In early 14th century, Arab geographer Dimashki noted that the people of Aintab were Turkomans. Gaziantep is largely regarded as the city with the richest cuisine in Turkey. The cuisine of Aintab was attested to be 'rich' by many travellers throughout the centuries. Pilafs in the Aintab cuisine often accompany the main dish and are not the main course alone. Traditionally, bulgur is used for the pilafs. There are several types of exclusively-Armenian soups in Aintab cuisine. Vegetable dishes of Aintab often include meat but can be vegetarian as well. The local Turkish dialect of Gaziantep is classified as a part of the Western Turkish dialects based on phonetic and grammatical similarities. The Gaziantep Museum of Archaeology has collections of ceramic pieces from the Neolithic Age; various objects, figures and seals from the Chalcolithic and Bronze Ages ; stone and bronze objects, jewellery, ceramics, coins, glass objects, mosaics and statues from the Hittite , Urartu , Greek Persian , Roman , Commagene , and Byzantine periods. The Zeugma Mosaic Museum houses mosaics from Zeugma and other mosaics, a total of 1, square metres 18, sq ft. It was originally built in as the home of Garouj Karamanoukian. Yesemek Quarry and Sculpture Workshop is an open-air museum located in the village known by the same name, 30 km 19 mi south of the town of Islahiye. It is the largest open-air sculpture workshop in the Near East and the ruins in the area date back to the Hittites. As you enter the museum, you hear the echoes: 'I am from Antep. The story of how the Battle of Antep is narrated with audio devices and chronological panels. It is entered via a courtyard which opens off the courtyard of the mosque. The museum opened as part of the celebrations for the 87th anniversary of Gaziantep's liberation from French occupation. Liberation Mosque , the former Armenian Cathedral of the Holy Mother of God Surp Asdvadzadzin , was converted into a mosque after the liberation of the city from the occupying French forces following the Franco-Turkish War — The French forces which occupied the city between and included the French Armenian Legion. It has one of the world's oldest wooden minbars which is elaborately adorned with Koranic verses, stars and geometric patterns. Its minaret is considered one of the symbols of the city. Tradition states that it was first built during the period of the Islamic Caliphate under the second Caliph , Omar hence its name , which would make it the oldest known mosque in Gaziantep. The modern mosque was restored at the site in It is known for its black and red marble mihrab. It has adjoining Turkish baths and a medrese. Between and , it was changed into museum but was reinstated as a mosque after an extensive restoration. It is noted for its elaborate wooden interior. The mosque has a unique red marble mihrab. Its construction started in and was completed in It has been restored recently with the addition of a new entrance. It was enlarged in There has been a major restoration, so much so that the present structure hardly resembles the original building. It is a Catholic Armenian church. It has a rectangular plan and was built through white cut stones on a foundation of black cut stone within a large garden. From records, it is known that there was formerly an epigraph on the south gate written by Kusuri; however, this inscription is not in place today. This bazaar was used as a wholesale market hall for meat, fruit and vegetables. This trade has existed in the region for over years. The bazaar is part of the official culture route designed to help visitors discover the traditions and culture of the city. Anatolia Inn The exact date of the inn's caravanserai construction is unknown, but it is estimated to have been built in the early 19th century. It is a two-storey building with two courtyards. It is said to have been built by Muhsinzade Hadji Mehmet Bey in The inn was repaired in and parts of the top floor were rebuilt. The exact construction date of the present building is unknown; however the architectural style suggests the 19th century. It was built with evenly cut stones and the pitched roof is covered by tiles. Tobacco Inn This inn has no epigraph showing the dates of construction or renovation, but according to historical data, the estimated date of construction is the late 17th century. The epigraph on the main gate of the inn is dated , but the building apparently had been built earlier and was repaired at this date. Due to the strategic character of the region in terms of military and commerce since antiquity Zeugma was the headquarters of an important Roman legion , the Legio IV Scythica , near the border with Parthia the city has maintained its importance for centuries, also during the Byzantine period. Gaziantep Castle , also known as Gala lit. Although the history of castle is not fully known, as a result of the excavations conducted there, Bronze Age settlement layers are thought to exist under the section existing on the surface of the soil. They are places for ablution, prayer, washing and relaxation. They are made of locally found keymik rock and have an inner courtyard called the hayat , which is the focal point of the house. The building suffered two big fires in and Gaziantep has a three line light rail system called the Gaziantep Tram. The Gaziantep Tram consists of three lines, is 35 km long and carries 75, passengers daily. The system opened in and was extended in and Gaziray is a commuter rail line serving Gaziantep, Turkey. Being 25 km 16 mi long, the line is the fourth largest commuter rail system in the country. Gaziantep Anatolian High School founded in is a public school focusing on English language education. Gaziantep Science High School is a public boarding high school in Gaziantep, Turkey with a curriculum concentrating on natural sciences and mathematics, and with teaching in Turkish. There is also a variety of high schools consisting of both private and public schools, including Gaziantep Fen Lisesi. Gaziantep College Foundation is one of the oldest colleges in Gaziantep. Gaziantep College Foundation's abbv. GKV science high school is the most successful high school in Gaziantep. Sanko College is a younger but successful school in Gaziantep. Its facility is one of the most qualified school facilities in Turkey. Sanko's newest science and technology high school is also considered a very good school. The main campus of Gaziantep University is located 10 km 6 mi away from the city centre. The institution acquired state university status in , but had already offered higher education since as an extension campus of the Middle East Technical University. It is one of the largest universities in Turkey, boasting 27, students. Currently, the university has five faculties, three institutes and three vocational schools. As of , the university had five faculties. The university was closed by the government in and its facilities transferred to Gaziantep University. Established in , Sanko University is the first 'thematic university' in Turkey. Beslenspor has played in the Turkish Basketball League between and and presented Gaziantep at basketball once. The historical core of Gaziantep is located on the Alleben Creek to the north and with heights to the south. Historically, the main trade axis was the route from the castle then going southeast along the road to Aleppo. Generally, the city's population was organized according to ethno-religious groups who lived close together in the same neighborhood. In the first years of the Republic of Turkey, new city planning laws were enacted requiring all major cities to have development plans. The Jansen plan sought to preserve the existing urban character of Gaziantep while also planning new areas outside the traditional core. The plan introduced several important changes to the city's transportation network. Jansen also planned significant changes to the city's streets, opening up several new boulevards and widening pre-existing streets to help make a continuous transportation network. One of the most important features of the Jansen Plan was the designation of a green belt along Alleben Creek, running east—west across the entire city, where no construction was to take place. The Jansen plan zoned for new residential areas to the south of the old city. To the northwest of the old city, Jansen wanted to build one-story houses among vineyards in a low-density agricultural area. Many elements of the Jansen plan were ultimately put into action, and it had a significant influence on how Gaziantep was built during the 20th century. The planned residential expansion to the south did take place, as did the proposed relocation of the cemetery to the northeast, but ultimately the main direction of residential expansion shifted to the northwest instead. One failing of the Jansen plan was that it significantly underestimated the population growth of the city during the next 50 years, particularly after In , a competition was organized under the supervision of İller Bank to draft a third city zoning plan for Gaziantep; it was held simultaneously with ones in Konya and Kayseri. The Can plan focused on developing Gaziantep as an industrial center, with an increasing share of land dedicated to industrial use. The s were Gaziantep's highest period of immigration. Beginning in the mids, the Can plan was undermined by illegal building and zoning amnesties , which disrupted the plan's form and caused the city to grow in unplanned ways. The problem of illegal construction in the late 80s, combined with the introduction of the Metropolitan Municipality Law and changes to national zoning regulations such as Zoning Law both giving cities increased authority in urban planning as opposed to the central government , necessitated an updated city plan. The Aldan plan followed a metropolitan, polycentric model, with new commercial zones mixed in with the residential areas to serve as secondary urban centers. Gaziantep Zoo is one of the largest zoos in Turkey. Especially interesting are the bird pavilion and the aquarium. Gaziantep Zoo offers a large variety of animals, attractive picnic grounds, and a cafeteria. The facility is established on 1,,square-metre 11,, sq ft field. There are species and 6, animals. Gaziantep is twinned with: \[ 93 \] \[ 94 \] \[ 95 \]. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikivoyage. Metropolitan municipality in Turkey. Metropolitan municipality in Southeastern Anatolia, Turkey. Metropolitan municipality. Mary's Cathedral. Emblem of Gaziantep Metropolitan Municipality. Name \[ edit \]. History \[ edit \]. Hellenistic period \[ edit \]. Medieval history \[ edit \]. Ottoman period \[ edit \]. Battle of Marj Dabiq \[ edit \]. Economic recovery \[ edit \]. Administrative changes \[ edit \]. Republic of Turkey \[ edit \]. Geography \[ edit \]. Climate \[ edit \]. Politics \[ edit \]. Mayors Of Gaziantep Metropolitan Municipality \[ edit \]. Economy \[ edit \]. Demographics \[ edit \]. Culture \[ edit \]. Cuisine \[ edit \]. Local Turkish dialect \[ edit \]. Museums \[ edit \]. Historical sites \[ edit \]. Places of worship \[ edit \]. See also: List of places of worship in Gaziantep. Bazaars \[ edit \]. Inns \[ edit \]. Other \[ edit \]. Transportation \[ edit \]. Education \[ edit \]. Sports \[ edit \]. Cityscape \[ edit \]. The Jansen plan \[ edit \]. Impact \[ edit \]. The Can plan \[ edit \]. The Aldan plan \[ edit \]. In the 21st century \[ edit \]. Zoo \[ edit \]. International relations \[ edit \]. See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Turkey. Twin towns — sister cities \[ edit \]. Notable people \[ edit \]. See also \[ edit \]. Notes \[ edit \]. References \[ edit \]. Archived from the original on 31 August Retrieved 12 September University of California Press. ISBN Retrieved 23 February Retrieved 11 May Boston: Union of the Armenians of Aintab. Archived from the original on 4 September Retrieved 4 September The population of Aintab in , before the Armenian deportations started, was about 80,;. The Armenians constituted a minority, These were divided as follows: Armenian protestants—; Catholics—; and the rest, i. Apostolic is a designation, chiefly because the Armenian church was founded by the apostles Thaddeus and Bartholemew. There were Kurds and a few hundred Cherkesse immigrants from the Caucasus regions, and the remainder of the 80,; population consisted of Turks, who formed a majority group in the city. Gibb , editor and translator, The Damascus chronicle of the Crusades , London , p. Muhammedis fil. Cum notis ad res exoticas sive Orientales, quae in iis occurrunt. Opera Jacobi Golii. Archived from the original on 6 February Retrieved 15 July Paris: Imprimerie Royale. Archived from the original on 22 October Retrieved 3 October Transnational Press London. Retrieved 13 February Retrieved 28 November Eastern Turkey. Bradt Travel Guides. Rivista Degli Studi Orientali in Italian. JSTOR Retrieved 10 March Bohemond of Taranto: Crusader and Conqueror. Pen and Sword. Armenian Cilicia. Mazda Publishers. Translated from the Works of the Medieval Arab Geographers. Houghton, Mifflin and Company. Dimashki writes in the early part of the fourteenth century, 'lies north-east of Halab. It is a place with a strong castle. The people are Turkomans. There is a small river here, and gardens. Harvard University Press. Archived from the original on 11 May The Armenian Genocide a Complete History. London: I. Gaziantep: Cumhuriyetin Stationery Office, , vol. Bloomsbury Academic. Gaziantep's 'heroic epic' was in fact a struggle whose incentive was to wipe out the Armenian presence in the city for good. Its main motive was to ensure that the Armenians of Aintab would never be able to return to the city. Whether forcibly removed or through various administrative measures, the outcome of all of these 'struggles' rendered it impossible for Armenian repatriates to remain in their native cities, towns or villages. Hoping to make these people flee their homeland again, the brave national warriors continued to terrorise them. When the Armenians left Aintab for good in —2, their leftover houses, fields, estates and other properties were sold at bargain prices. Milliyet in Turkish. Archived from the original on 31 October Retrieved 28 October Nature Scientific Data. DOI : Retrieved 22 December Retrieved 1 June Turkish State Meteorological Service. Archived from the original on 29 June Retrieved 28 June National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved 2 August Archived from the original on 4 June Retrieved 19 May Gaziantep Municipality. Archived from the original on 6 August Retrieved 26 July Gaziantep Chamber of Industry. Archived from the original on 31 January Anadolu Agency. Archived from the original on 24 December Retrieved 24 December The New York Times. Retrieved 11 February Gaziantep's population is a mixture of communities, including the ethnic Turks who make up the majority, Professor Casana said. Since the Syrian civil war began in , Gaziantep has become home to about , Syrian refugees, according to the United Nations. But even before the war, busloads of Syrians were crossing the border almost daily to shop in Gaziantep as Turkey pushed stronger economic ties with Syria. Syrians, who now make up more than 20 percent of the population, have transformed Gaziantep, investing and bringing business skills and cheap labor. Many of the city's textile factories were built by Syrian migrants. Turkish and Syrian companies share buildings and workers. Hundreds of cafes, restaurants and pastry shops there cater to Syrians. There is also a large Kurdish community, mostly concentrated in certain towns and neighborhoods, Professor Casana said. Kurds have been involved in a long-running conflict with the Turkish government. The Islamic State, which has fought Kurds in Syria, has also targeted the Kurds in Gaziantep, including the bombing of a Kurdish wedding, an attack that killed more than 50 people. Archived from the original on 28 November Retrieved 2 July Alle Christen, die gegen Norden von Haleb wohnen, sind Armenier. Retrieved 1 July Leipzig: Bibliographisches Institut. Einwohnern darunter ca. The Earth And Its Inhabitants. Asia Vol. South-western Asia. New York: D. Appleton and Company. London: Longman, Green, Longman and Roberts. Retrieved 10 June The population amounts to 27, souls; of whom 18, are Turks, 8, Armenians, and Jews. Turkish is the language universally used; the Armenians having completely forgotten ther mother tongue, though in the books which they make use of they employ the Armenian characters, from their superior simplicity to the Arabic. The inhabitants of the country are chiefly Turks, who claim their property in the land as far as back as the time of the old Seljoukian dynasty. Turks residing at Aintab, who form the wealthy portion of its Mussulman population The Moslem inhabitants are mainly of Turkoman origin, and used to owe fealty to chieftains of the family of Chapan Oglu, whose headquarters were at Yuzgat in Cappadocia. Un chemin de fer en Asie Mineure. Paris: Librairie Nouvelle de Droit et de Jurisprudence. International Journal of Eurasia Social Sciences. Annual of Armenian Linguistics 20 : 55— Retrieved 8 December London: W. Retrieved 8 July Abrege de l'histoire generale des voyages. Paris: chez Moutardier. Retrieved 9 June Archived from the original on 14 March Retrieved 15 October Archived from the original on 30 December Retrieved 30 December Encounters in the Turkey-Syria Borderland. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. Archived from the original on 13 October Archived from the original on 9 December Retrieved 9 December Retrieved 6 July Retrieved 13 October Archived from the original on 27 January European Commission. Archived from the original on 20 December Retrieved 20 December A Ride through Asia Minor and Armenia. London: William Clowes and Sons Limited. All the villages ahead of us were full of good things, and the padishah himself would do well to visit Aintab, just to taste the rich food to be found there. Retrieved 9 February Archived from the original on 21 January Retrieved 21 January Nefis Yemek Tarifleri in Turkish. Diyalektolog 7 : 1—9. Gaziantep Haberler in Turkish. Sabah in Turkish. Archived from the original on 23 December Archived from the original on 27 July Retrieved 27 July Archived from the original on 1 July Retrieved 17 April Archived from the original on 29 January Archived from the original on 21 September Retrieved 25 September Retrieved 21 February Periodica Polytechnica Architecture. S2CID Retrieved 19 February Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences. World Bank. Retrieved 22 February Archived from the original PDF on 6 February Retrieved 17 January Ludwigshafen am Rhein. Archived from the original on 9 September Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gaziantep. Gaziantep in Gaziantep Province of Turkey. Districts of Gaziantep. List of provinces by region. Ankara Karaman Konya. Metropolitan municipalities are bolded. Metropolitan municipalities in Turkey. Rank Name Pop. Authority control databases. Southeastern Anatolia. TRY Source 1: Turkish State Meteorological Service \[ 36 \] \[ 35 \]. Women's Football Super League. New Gaziantep Stadium. Women's Second League. Turkish Basketball League. Turkish Hockey Super League. Gaziantep Asyaspor. Istanbul Ankara. İzmir Bursa.

Gaziantep buy snow