Галерея 3399239

Галерея 3399239




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Галерея 3399239

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Hartmann, Dominik and Jara-Figueroa, Cristian and Kaltenberg, Mary and Gala, Paulo, Mapping Stratification: The Industry-Occupation Space Reveals the Network Structure of Inequality (June 4, 2019). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3399239 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3399239


J Azar , I Marinescu , M I Steinbaum
J A Azar , I Marinescu , M I Steinbaum , B Taska
J Alstott , G Triulzi , B Yan , J Luo
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Sebastian Edwards at University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) - Global Economics and Management (GEM) Area, Denise Dimon at University of San Diego - School of Business Administration
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Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC); University of Hohenheim; Fraunhofer IMW
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
Social stratification is determined not only by income, education, race, and gender, but also by an individual’s job characteristics and their position in the industrial structure. Utilizing a dataset of 76.6 million Brazilian workers and methods from network science, we map the Brazilian Industry-Occupation Space (BIOS). The BIOS measures the extent to which 600 occupations co-appear in 585 industries, resulting in a complex network that shows how industrial-occupational communities provide important information on the network segmentation of society. Gender, race, education, and income are concentrated unevenly across the core-periphery structure of the BIOS. Moreover, we identify 28 industrial occupational communities from the BIOS network structure and report their contribution to total income inequality in Brazil. Finally, we quantify the relative poverty within these communities. In sum, the BIOS reveals how the coupling of industries and occupations contributes to mapping social stratification and the network structure of inequality.
Keywords: labor markets, social structure, stratification, economic sociology, wages, inequality

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